冀教版八年級英語上冊單元測試題及答案Unit4限時:60分鐘滿分:100分一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Lookout!It'sdangeroustogetin________thewindow.A.past B.over C.across D.through2.Theboycalledhisteacherforhelpbecausehecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves3.I'mvery________.Ionlywanttodrinkwater.A.thirsty B.perfect C.tired D.hungry4.WhenIgothome,mymotherwasbusy________dinner.A.cook B.cooked C.cooking D.tocook5.—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?—No,you________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't6.Wewerelateforschool________itrainedheavilyyesterday.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it________abitsalty.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds8.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________?A.fixitup B.setitupC.makeitup D.putitup9.—________youever________theBird'sNest?—No,Ihaven't.A.Do;visit B.Have;visitedC.Did;visit D.Are;visiting10.—________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes'ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howfar D.Howmuch二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Ourneighbourhoodusedtobeveryquiet.However,thesedays________11thingsarehappeninginourneighbourhoodandeveryoneisunhappy.ZhaoJun,thelocalschoolteacherisextremely________12.Whenhewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises________13ourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbea(n)________14,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagers(青少年)having________15.Myparentscallthepolice,buttheycan't________16anythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethe________17.Idon'tthinkso!”ZhaoJun'sneighbourXiangDannextdooris________18too,“Atfirst,Ithinkitmightbeacat,butIcan'tseeacat,andIstillhearthenoisesoutside.”Everyoneinourneighbourhoodisworried,andeveryonehashisorherown________19.Theremustbesomething________20ourneighbourhood,butwhatisit?11.A.interesting B.excitingC.strange D.happy12.A.worried B.pleasedC.quiet D.friendly13.A.of B.in C.from D.inside14.A.actor B.visitor C.ghost D.animal15.A.trouble B.fun C.lessons D.sports16.A.find B.think C.make D.feel17.A.water B.laughter C.music D.wind18.A.excited B.surprised C.unhappy D.bad19.A.ways B.thinks C.messages D.ideas20.A.cleaning B.visiting C.breaking D.moving三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.SoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopedthatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Ialwayssay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother!21.Thewriteralwaysrefuses(拒絕)togivepeopledirectionsbecause________.A.she'sastrangertothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections22.Amanstoppedthewriterto________.A.sellsomethingB.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirection23.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches24.Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.尷尬的 B.困惑的 C.激動的 D.拮據(jù)的25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.四、任務型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)【榮德原創(chuàng)】Peoplewhobuyanewhouseormoveintoanewapartmentusuallyholdahouse-warmingparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandneighbourstocongratulatethispersononthenewhome.Itisatraditiontobringagifttoahouse-warmingparty.Decorations(裝飾品)forthenewhouse,suchaspiecesofartorplants,aregoodhouse-warminggifts.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Thehostorhostessofthepartywillgivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becausehouse-warmingpartiesusuallyhappenshortlyafterapersonmovesintothenewhome,neighboursmaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Alongtimeago,peoplewouldtakefirewoodtotheirfriends'newhomesasagift.Thisiswherethename“house-warming”comesfrom.Thisallowedtheirfriendstokeeptheirhomeswarmforthewinter.Thesedays,mosthomeshavecentralheating,sofirewoodisn'tneeded.26—27題完成句子；28題簡略回答問題；29題找出并寫下全文的主題句；30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Peoplewhomoveinto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.27.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriends____________________________________________________________________________________________________.28.Whowillgivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome?_________________________________________________________________29.__________________________________________________________________30.__________________________________________________________________五、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)Michaelisa________31(Canada)andnowhelivesinEngland.Thereisapondnearhishouse.Duringthewinterit________32(freeze),andheplayshockey________33itwithhisfriends.Thereisanewshoppingcentreinhis________34(neighbour)sohedoesn'tneedtogoshoppingd35.It'sonlythree________36(block)fromhishouse.Thenewshoppingcentrehasacoffeeshop,agrocerystore,abankandamovietheatre.Helikesthecoffeeshopbest.It'sagoodplaceto________37(chat)withfriendsandithaslotsof________38(drink).Whenheist39,heoftenhashotchocolatethere.It________40(cost)$3.5!六、基礎寫作A)連詞成句(每小題2分,共10分)41.stopped,in,they,and,came__________________________________________________________________.42.so,there,books,are,many__________________________________________________________________.43.their,were,way,the,students,on__________________________________________________________________.44.wanted,some,one,of,buy,them,to__________________________________________________________________.45.bookstore,go,hadto,past,a,they__________________________________________________________________.B)書面表達(20分)假如你是第一中學的學生李華,你的美國朋友David想了解你的學校。請你用英語寫一篇80詞左右的文章,把你的學校介紹給他。文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：teachingbuilding,labbuilding,aplayground,agardenDearDavid,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案一、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞使用規(guī)則。在英語中must用于表示“必須”之意的一般疑問句,其否定回答用needn't意為“沒有必要”。故選A。6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C解析：考查疑問詞組辨析。Howsoon多久,用于將來時,回答用in＋一段時間；Howlong多長,對時間或長度提問；Howfar多遠,對距離提問；Howmuch多少,對不可數(shù)名詞或價格提問。根據(jù)答句About10minutes'ridebybus.可知問句是對距離提問。故選C。二、【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。敘述了出現(xiàn)在社區(qū)的奇怪的聲音,其出處始終是個謎。11.C解析：上下文聯(lián)系法。聯(lián)系下文…andeveryoneisunhappy.可知此處指的是發(fā)生了奇怪的事情,故選C。12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C解析：前后呼應法。聯(lián)系前文…andeveryoneisunhappy.可知：趙俊的隔壁鄰居項丹也不高興,故選C。19.D20.B三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。內(nèi)容是作者本人方向感很差,盡量避免給人指路,但是有一次作者遇到了一件令人尷尬的事。21.D22.D23.C24.A解析：詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,作者見到那個向她問路的男子的時候很尷尬。故選A。25.B四、【主旨大意】喬遷新居,要學會與人交往,處好鄰里關系。26.anewapartmentusuallyholdahouse-warmingparty27.tocongratulatethispersononthenewhome28.Thehostorhostessoftheparty.29.Peoplewhobuyanewhouseormoveintoanewapartmentusuallyholdahouse-warmingparty.30.很久以前,人們會把木柴作為禮物帶到他們朋友們的新家。五、31.Canadian32.freezes33.on34.neighbourhood35.downtown36.blocks37.chat38.drinks39.thirsty40.costs六、A)41.Theystoppedandcamein42.Therearesomany