冀教版八年級英語上冊單元測試題及答案Unit6限時:60分鐘滿分:100分一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Theroomisfull________smoke.Wehavetoopenthewindow.A.with B.of C.for D.in2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieVENOM(《毒液》)?—Itis________onethatI'veeverseen.A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.themostexcited D.themostexciting3.________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.ThousandofC.Thousands D.Thousandsof4.Lucylikesstayingathome.She________goestravelingduringholidays.A.usually B.seldom C.always D.often5.Thegirlfeltsurprisedwhenhermother________infrontofherclassroom.A.appeared B.found C.attended D.arrived6.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided________hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening7.—Couldyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmye-mails.—Certainly.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turndownC.turnoff D.turnup8.—WhereisTom,Jack?—He________wenttoschoolwithhisfriend.A.maybe B.can C.probably D.may9.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill________gotocollege.A.areableto B.beableC.canbeableto D.beableto10.Neithermyparentsnormyheadteacher________metoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Theythinkitisharmfultomyhealth.A.allowed B.willallow C.allow D.allows二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe________11soon.Buttheairhostesswasso________12thatsheforgottobringhimthewater.________13thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,she________14overtohimwithacupofwater,butherefused(拒絕)it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe________15thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger________16paidattentiontoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe________17thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet(留言簿).Shewasvery________18.Shethoughtthathewould________19badwordsonit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen________20.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真誠的)smiles?”11.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee12.A.free B.lazy C.wise D.busy13.A.Withherhelp B.AsaresultC.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth14.A.turned B.jumped C.hurried D.crossed15.A.lookedat B.listenedtoC.talkedabout D.passedby16.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often17.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus18.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad19.A.turndown B.letdownC.writedown D.godown20.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)IamMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartment(公寓)andwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehighspeedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安檢),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(終點)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinabeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetooknomorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairports,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesintheworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.SoIthink,ifwethinkhighlyofChina'swonders,Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit'sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina'sstrength(力量),too.21.WhereisMikeSmithfrom?Heisfrom________.A.America B.theU.K.C.Australia D.Canada22.HowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?Heboughtit________.A.onhisphoneB.fromthehighspeedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketofficeD.withthehelpofhisfriend23.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohishotelinTianjin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.Accordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso________.A.hard B.long C.boring D.convenient25.WhatdoesMikethinkofChinesehighspeedrailsystem?He________it.A.looksdownupon B.dislikesC.enjoys D.feelsnothingabout四、任務型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)【榮德原創(chuàng)】Overits4,000yearsofhistory,Hangzhouhasbeenhometotonsofwonderfulthings.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldhavebeentothisheavenly(天堂的)citytoenjoyitsbeautifulsightseeingandmagicalcharm(魔幻般的魅力).Whileotherpartsofthecountryareturningfromtwowheelstofour,cyclingculture(自行車文化)islivelyinHangzhou.ThecitydevelopedChina'sfirstbike-sharingsystemin2008tochangeitsheavytraffic.It'sgrownintotheworld'sbiggestandoneoftheworld'sbestpublicbikesystems.Youcanhardlygoakilometerwithoutpassingabike-sharingstation.Thereareover84,000bikesat3,300places.Thebikeshavetakenmorethan600million(六億)tripsinthepastsevenyears.Peoplecanstopbikesatanystationanytimeoftheday.Ittakes1yuanforthefirsthour,2yuanfor2-3hours.Wanttogetinontheaction?26—27題完成句子；28題簡略回答問題；29題找出并寫下全文的主題句；30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Hangzhou'sbike-sharingsystemisagoodwaytochange____________________.27.It'slessthan__________betweentwobike-sharingstations.28.Howmuchdoesittaketousethebikefor2.5hours?_________________________________________________________________29.__________________________________________________________________30.__________________________________________________________________五、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)Lastyear,I________31(travel)toBeijing.Iwenttotherailways32totakeatrain.Imetavisitor________33USonthetrain.Hecouldn'tspeakgoodChinese.SoIhadtrouble________34(talk)withhim.Icouldn'tunderstandhim________35(easy).Finally,fromhiswords,Iknewthathehadan________36(invent).Itwasasmallmachinebutcouldrunrapidlywith________37(wheel).Howcleverhewas!Canyoui38futuretransportation?Forme,Ilikethebicycle________39(good).Iliketogoeverywhere________40bikebecauseitisgoodformyhealthandfortheenvironment.六、基礎(chǔ)寫作A)連詞成句(每小題2分,共10分)41.born,when,father,your,was_________________________________________________________________?42.different,imagination,is,his,very__________________________________________________________________.43.his,loves,alot,hometown,he__________________________________________________________________.44.is,the,cleaner,environment,much__________________________________________________________________.45.transportation,is,the,convenient_________________________________________________________________?B)書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,你的外籍老師想了解一下你所在班級學生的到校方式。請你以“ThewayIcometoschool”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文,介紹自己的到校方式。ThewayIcometoschoolI'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1.B2.D3.D解析：形義辨析法。句中visitors沒有具體數(shù)字，前面數(shù)詞用約數(shù)形式。thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”，符合語境。故選D。4.B5.A6.C解析：結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。動詞decide后面接不定式充當其賓語。故選C。7.A8.C9.D10.D解析：allowed允許，過去式；willallow一般將來時；allow允許，動詞原形；allows是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這句話的主語是由neither…nor來連接的，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應根據(jù)就近原則，與最近的名詞保持一致，即myheadteacher，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，并且根據(jù)句意這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故應選D。二、11.B12.D13.B解析：Asaresult結(jié)果。句意：結(jié)果那位乘客就沒能按時服藥。前后為因果關(guān)系。14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C解析：turndown調(diào)小(音量)；letdown放下；writedown寫下；godown下降。句意：她認為他會在上面寫下不好的話，但是……。故選C。20.A三、21.B22.A23.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mike經(jīng)歷了subway和highspeedrail兩種交通工具，故選B。24.D解析：主旨歸納題。閱讀全文可以判斷Mike從此次旅行中感受到了便捷，故選D。25.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話Andit'sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina'sstrength(力量),too.可以判斷Mike很享受中國的軌道交通系統(tǒng)。四、26.itsheavytraffic27.one/akilometer28.Two/2yuan.29.Overits4，000yearsofhistory,Hangzhouhasbeenhometotonsofwonderfulthings.30.人們可以在一天中任何時間把自行車停在任何一個共享單車停車點。五、31.travelled32.station33.from34.talking35.easily36.inv