2023年河南專升本公共英語真題及答案新編_第1頁
2023年河南專升本公共英語真題及答案新編_第2頁
2023年河南專升本公共英語真題及答案新編_第3頁
2023年河南專升本公共英語真題及答案新編_第4頁
2023年河南專升本公共英語真題及答案新編_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩11頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2023年河南省普通高等學校選拔優(yōu)秀??飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學習考試公共英語PartIVocabularyanStructure1._____difficultiestheymaycomeacross,theywillhelponeanothertoovercomethem.(2023)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever2.Educationcannotbe____inanycountry.A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused3.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota_____inafamouscompany.A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch4.Thedoctorsaidthatmental_____isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem.A.tensionB.sadnessC.a(chǎn)ngerD.relaxation5._____comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize.(2023)A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho6.ThelasttimeIsawherwas_____mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago.A.toB.atC.inD.during7.Ihavetwochildrenbut____ofthemlikesfruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both8.Hemighthavebeenkilled_____thearrivalofthepolice.(2023)A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor9.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulat(yī)ed.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withregardto10.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty_____computer.(2023)A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned11.Noagreementwas_____inthediscussionasneithersidlewouldgivewaytotheother.A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained12.Aloudnoise_____myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt.A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated13.Henryplannedtovisit_____countrybesidesEngland.A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other14.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing_____carefully.A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementsD.instructions15.Itisveryexpensiveto_____thefashion.A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith16.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I’llbe_____toworkouttheproblem.A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto_____help.A.a(chǎn)skaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin18.Allofthemare____atLana’sachievement.A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud19.Thefootballmatchwas____onaccountofrain.A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor20.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude_____tests.A.forB.withC.onD.towards21.I’m_____inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins.A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle22.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno_____ofme.A.attentionB.wat(yī)chC.sightD.notice23.Onlyinthisway_____getridofyourheadache.A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou24.Tolerance_____respectingtheopinionsofothers.A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson25.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan_____shower.A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional26.Hehadhisbook_____athisownexpense.A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing27Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey____informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternat(yī)ivesfortreatment.A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were28.Hestudiessohardtoavoid_____atthebottomoftheclass.(2023)A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish29.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,____iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou.(2023)A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as30.Nooneshouldblindhimself_____thewell-knownfact.A.withB.toC.forD.over31.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot_____thatofthecoat.A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord32.Theboyiseagerto______knowledgeindifferentfields.A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach33.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksand_____flowersonmydesk.A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD,abunchof34.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam.(2023)A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof35.Asfarastheprofessor______,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves.(2023)A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned36.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed_____.(2023)A.nomatteritcostshowmuchB.nomatterhowmuchcostsitC.nomatterhowmuchitcostsD.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost37.WhenIwasachild,Iused____totheriverandbatheintheevening.(2023)A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going38.Nobodycould_____asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident.A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto39._____mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For40.______drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbutrain.(2023)A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.InspiteofPartIIClozeManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital---whichisapity,forthosethat(yī)doareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes_41_withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea._42youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould43spendafewdaysinoneofBritain’slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anaturalpark.44Inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess45thecountry’swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScoland,named46someofthecountry’shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony---trekking,climbingandfishingarealso_47,alongwithScoland’snationalgame,golf.48enthusiastsarewellrewarded---thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneager.Ifyoudon’tlikethe49tothehighestpoint,some2,000meters50sealevel,youcantaketherailway51getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.52thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural53,LochNess.Thelakeisover200meters54inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,55madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen56hereenmasssince184757arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.58inthepastboatspileditswaters59stone,timberandwood,today’scraftaremorelikelytocarry60onpleasurecruises---overamillionayear,infact.41.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound42.AwhileB.AsC.IfD.Since43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually44.A.TocreateB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created45.A.forB.toC.byD.in46.A.forB.byC.withD.after47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable48.A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.Pl(wèi)antD.Botany49.A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In53.A.interestB.at(yī)tractionC.pleasureD.place54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally56.A.traveledB.travelingC.travelD.totravel57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as58.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.productsPartIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOneIstronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.Andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeIwillcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwat(yī)er.Ouregosarewhat(yī)seemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethat(yī)holdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper---thehealthier---ourlove.Notallrelat(yī)ionshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove.61.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstandingB.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriageformorethan20yearsC.Peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachotherD.Somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother62.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes?A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch.B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers.C.BecausewebelievewearealwaysrightD.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong63.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipsthantootherintimaterelationships.B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned.C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree.D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship.64.Ifwearetounderstandourparents,weshouldfirstly_____.A.havewillingnesstodosoB.haveloveforthemC.goconnectionwiththemD.careaboutthem65.Inthispassage,theexpression“walkintheshoesof”issimilarinmeaningto____.A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careaboutPassageTwoFinally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning...isexhaustiveandtime---consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecorat(yī)ethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,“thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!”Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheir“alwayswanted”giftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,youwillhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagedsothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthat(yī)shoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhat(yī)evertheywantorevenkeepthemoney.66.Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)_____.A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask67.Itisquite_____forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers.A.usualB.normalC.a(chǎn)bnormalD.unusual68.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat(yī)_____.A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagiftB.PeoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediatelyC.PeopleareeagertoopentogetagiftfromafriendD.Peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts.69.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.Openagiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver.B.Wrapthegiftcarefully.C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive.D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgiftgivingis_____.A.indifferentB.protestingC.objectiveD.supportivePassageThreeTheyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesofthese“guidedogsforthemind”willincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicat(yī)ion,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepat(yī)regularintervals.Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.Theideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsat(yī)theGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sSeotlandandDogsforthedisabled.JoyeeGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativenormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheycanseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.71.Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor____.A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercisesB.remindingtheownertotakemedicineC.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalwayD.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness72.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks?A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea.B.Theownersofthedogs.C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland.D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.73.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia?A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople.B.Theycanmaintainroutine.C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife.D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway.74.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill___.A.respondtotheownersorderB.respondtoasounddeviceC.actontheownersinstructionsD.actonthetrainersorder75.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe___.A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouragingPassageFourItseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.Therefore,morepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo---butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.Thestoryillustrat(yī)esthecreativethinkinggoingonintheirmusicinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally---tocomputer,phoneandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2023---anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear---yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionsforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.Therearebothpositiveandnegat(yī)ivesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusicbymobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases---theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.Thebadnewsfortherecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy---usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD---haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheinternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness.76.WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan?A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet.B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops.C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts.D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs.77.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney___.A.throughCDsalesB.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandiseC.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternetD.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops78.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause___.A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthemB.theywanttomakeextramoneyC.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformat(yī)sD.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem79.What(yī)istrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear?A.Overall,salesareuponlastyear.B.Overall,salesaredownonlastyear.C.ThereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussalesD.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.80.Whateffecthaernethadonmusicpiracy?A.It

is

made

it

easier

to

fight

piracyB.It

has

increased

the

number

of

pirate

CDs

available.C.It

has

made

it

easier

to

illegally

copy

music.D.It

has

reduced

the

number

of

pirate

CDs

available.PartIVTranslationSectionA她喜歡看書時聽音樂。我們認為節(jié)約用水非常重要。我想知道他把表送給誰了。所有的公共場合都應完全嚴禁吸煙。事實勝于雄辯。SectionBItistypicalofhimtobelate.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypat(yī)ients.PartVErrorCorrection91.Itiswhenyounearlylosesomeonewhenyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.ABCD92.Afterreadingthenovelhewastooexcitingtogotosleepthatnight.ABCD93.Haverunoutoffuel,theplanecrashedtotheground.ABCD94.Allmaleguestsatthisrestaurantarerespectfullyrequestedthattheyareputoncoat(yī)andtie.ABCD95.Nobodycanworkwellifheisdistracting.ABCD96.IttookyearsforEinstein’stheorytogainacceptably.ABCD97.Thereisnothingsoadmirableasamanwhosesacrificeshislifeandhappinessforothers.ABCD98.Carsturnintodeadweaponswhentheyaredrivencarelessly.ABCD99.Thewoundsoldiermadeanefforttostandup,butthegeneralstoppedhim.ABCD100.Theonly

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論