２0２3年瑞安教師招聘考試真題(溫州202３中小學教師職務晉升試卷初中英語試題卷)應考教師須知：本卷滿分１00分，考試時間１2０分鐘。答題前,請在試題卷、答題卷的密封區(qū)內填寫縣（市、區(qū)）名、校名、姓名、準考證號、學科、考核類別(履職、晉升中級或高級、流動考核）。所有答題均要寫在答題卷上，做到書寫端正,筆跡清楚。答案寫在試題卷上無效。卷一（30分)理論測試（在以下三個問題中選擇兩個回答，每題15分，共30分)對于成長中的學生教育,為什么說是“知識來得及，體驗來不及”,請加以簡要的闡述。“第５6號教室之所以特別，不是由于它擁有什么，而是由于它缺少了這樣一種東西——膽怯”對此你有什么見解，請結合自己的教育教學實踐加以闡述。2023年終，教育部頒發(fā)了《義務教育課程標準》（２02３版）：２023年6月,省廳頒布了《浙江省深化普通高中課程改革方案》。請你結合教學實際，談談對義務教育新課標的理解,或者對深化普高課程改革的結識。卷二（70分)Muｌtiｐlecｈoｉce(１０poinｔｓ)()１.–-Iｓtheｒeanyｔhingelsｅｔｏｄiscｕss?---＿___,Iguess.A.Notatalｌ．Ｂ.Nｏ，thａt(yī)’ｓallC．Yes，I’msuｒe．D.Yes,ofcouｒse．()２．Nomａｔterhowbrightatａｌｋｅｒyoｕare,ｔhｅrearetiｍeswhenit’sbetｔer_＿＿sｉｌeｎt.A．reｍainＢ.bereｍaiｎingC.hａvｉｎgremainｅdD.toｒemaｉn.（)3.Imadｅａpromisetoｍyseｌf____ｍyfirｓｔyearinhｉghschｏｏlwouldbeｄiffｅrent.Ａ.wｈetherＢ.ｗhａt(yī)C.ｔhatD．hｏｗ（）４.ＳtｕdyingWendy’ｓmenu,Iｆｏｕndthatｍanｙoｆtheitemsaresimiｌartｏ____oｆMｃDonald’s.A.thoｓeB．onｅsC.anyＤ．alｌ（)5．_＿__ａlltheanｉｍａｌsI’veeverhaｄ,thｏsetwodoｇsaｒeｔｈｅmostsenｓｉtｉvetothelocaldialectｔhatＩｓpeaｋ．Ａ.FrｏｍB．ＯfC.ForD．With（）6.Ｔhereｓearchlacks＿___evｉdence,andtherefore,iｔ’sconcｌusioｎsaredｏｕbtｆｕl.A.solidＢ.fieｒｃeＣ.seｖereD.poｔeｎtial（）７.Brownsaidheｗasbｙｎomeansａｎnｏyed，____,hewasgladtｏbｅａｂlemakeｈｉｍselｆcｌｅaｒlｙuｎｄerstooｄ．A.AlｌinallＢ．ＦorｏnｅｔｈｉngＣ.OnｔｈecoｎtrａｒｙD.Bytheway()８.–Ａlvin,areyoｕｃomiｎgwiｔｈｕs?--I’dlｏｖeto，butｓometｈｉnｇunexｐecｔeｄ＿＿_＿_＿．A.ｈascomeｕpB.waｓcｏmiｎgｕpC.ｈａdcomeｕpDｗouｌｄcomeuｐ（)9.Mikｅｗasｕsuaｌlysocaｒeful,＿___thistimehｅmadeasmaｌlmｉstａke.A.tｈusBsｔillCevenDyet（)10.Haｄtheyknoｗnwｈatｗascomｉngnｅxt,they__＿_secondｔhｏughｔs.A．mayｈａvｅBcｏｕldｈaveCmｕsthaｖehadDｍｉgｈthａｖehadＩＩCｌｏze(10poiｎtｓ）Mosｔmenanｄwoｍｅnpass11lifeｗithouteverconsｉderingorcrｉticizing１2ｔｈeｉrownconditiｏnsorｔhoｓeoftheｗorldａｔlarge．Ｔheｙfindtheｍselvesborninｔoaｃeｒtaiｎplaｃｅiｎsoｃieｔy,andthｅyaccｅｐtwhateacｈday13,withoutanyｔhｏｕｇhｔbeyｏndwhａｔtheimmediatｅｐrｅseｎtrequiｒes.Thｅｙseekthesatisfａｃtionoftheneeｄsofmomeｎt，wiｔhoutmuchforｅthouｇhｔ，anｄwithouttｈinkｉｎgthaｔbｙsuffｉｃienteffｏｒtｔhecondｉtｉonsofｔheｉrlivｅs14beｃhanｇed.Aｃｅｒｔａinｐerceｎtagｅ,guidｅdbｙｐersonａlaｍbitiｏｎ,makｅｔhｅeffoｒtｏfthoughtandwillwhicｈisneceｓsarytoplacetｈｅmｓｅｌvesａmonｇｔhemore１５membｅrsofthecoｍmunｉty;butvｅryfeｗamongthｅseserｉousｌyconcernｅｄｔｏｓecureｆoralltheaｄvaｎtａgewhiｃhtｈeyseeｋfｏr16.Onlyafewrａreaｎdeｘceptｉoｎalmenｈaｖethatｋindoｆｌoｖetowardｍankindatlａrgｅthatｍakesthemunabｌetｏeｎduｒｅpatienｔｌｙthｅgeneralmaｓｓｏfevilandsuffering,1７ofaｎyreｌaｔｉｏniｔmayhａveｔotheirownlｉves．Ｔｈeseｆew,drivenbysｙｍpａｔｈeticpain,willseekｆorsomeｎｅｗsystｅmoｆsｏcｉｅｔybywhicｈlｉfemayｂecomeｒicher，moｒefullｏf18aｎdleｓsfullpreventabｌeｅvilｓ19iｔｉsａｔｐｒesｅnｔ.Butintｈｅｐastsuchｍenhａｖｅ，ａsaｒｕle，failedtoinｔerestｔheveｒｙvｉｃtimsofｔheinjusｔices20ｔhｅyｗishedｔｏrｅmｅdy.（)11.AoutBatCthrougｈＤaboｖe（）12.AifBｅithｅｒCwｈｅnDbｏth()１３.AwａsBfinisｈesＣbriｎｇsDisｍissｉng（）14.ＡcouldBmustＣwouldDhａdｂettｅr(）15.AｎｕｍｅrｏuｓＢinnocentCｈonｅsｔDfortuｎe（）16.ＡhｉｍBtｈｅmCtｈemselｖｅsDａnyone（）17．ＡdｅsｐiteBｒｅｇａrdlｅｓsCｂｅcauｓｅDonａｃcount（)1８.ＡprobｌｅmｓBｔhemseｌvesCｅxcuｓeDwhen（)19.A．thａnB.whｉcｈC．aｌtｈouｇhD．wheｎ(）20.AｗhｏBwhｉｃhCwhereＤwhoｍＩＩIRｅading（25ｐoints)(A）Ｅｖeryoneknｏｗｓｔｈatriversｃarｒｙｆｒeshwaterｉｎtotheoｃｅan，butｎｏｔevｅryoneknｏwｓthatｒiveｒsaｒｅnotthｅocｅａn’sonlysourceofｆrｅsｈwaｔeｒ.GeochemｉstWｉlｌardMooreoｆtheＵｎｉvｅｒｓityofSｏuthCaｒｏlｉｎaｈaｓpｅｒforｍeｄsｔudiesａｎdanａlysesMoｏre’ｓresearchfoｃｕsｅschｉeｆlyｏnａpｒocｅssknownasｔiｄａlpuｍpinｇ.Groundwａt(yī)ｅrtyｐicallyseepsｉntotinyporeｓinlａyersofrock．Athiｇhtｉde，saltwａt(yī)eｒalｓｏsｅepsinｔoｔhｅrｏcklａyers,mｉxingwiththｅfrｅshgroundｗateｒ，andatlowｔide,theｓａlｔ/freｓhwatermｉxｔuregetspｕlｌedｉntoｔheｏceaｎ.Theｎmorefｒeshgroundwａt(yī)erｉsａllowedtoseｅpｉｎｔothｅrocｋ，andtｈeｔidalpｕmｐｉngcyclｅbｅginsａgaｉn.Seawateｒalｏｎgthecoａsｔｌｉneisdiｌuｔeｄｂｙfrｅｓhwatｅrandcontainｓｔheradioactｉveisotoｐeraｄium2２6,whｉchｅrodｅsoｆfｓｅdimentencｏunteｒedbyriverｓaｎｄgroundwａｔer.Siｎcetheｒａｄiｕmcｏnｃentrationsinrivｅrsarewellestablｉshed,unusuaｌlyhｉghradiumlｅvelsｉncoastalwatersiｎdicaｔｅｄtoMoorethａt(yī)therehａdtｏbeanothersourceoffreshwater.Ｔoｄｅteｒmineｊusthｏｗｍuchgrｏuｎdwaｔerｗａsfalloｗｉｎgｉｎtｏtheoceａn，Ｍoｏreｅｘamｉnedthechemistryofthefreshwａt(yī)ｅｒentｅringtheoｃeanａlｏng200mileｓｏftheSouthCarｏlｉnacｏast.Riversａndｇroundwatｅrｈavｅdiｆferentｃｈｅｍicａｌmakｅ-ups.Thegreａｔeroxｙgenconｔeｎtinrivｅrwaterｍeanｓｔｈatｍｅtａｌsinｔｈeｗaｔer,likｅiｒon，bｅｃｏｍeoｘidiｚeｄａnｄｂindtoｏthｅｒwatereleｍenｔs;thus,theygetｔrａppediｎsedｉmentorsｉnktotｈebｏtｔomofriｖersaｎdｏｃeaｎs.Furtｈｅrmore,roverwatｅｒgｅneｒａllｙpａssｅstｈｒoｕgheｓtｕaｒiｅｓwheresｅdｉｍentandｐollｕtantsａrefiltｅrｅｄoutbyｐlａｎts,aniｍalsaｎdpｌankton．Grｏundwatｅrｏnthｅｏtheｒｈanｄ,ｃontａiｎｓgreaｔerｃoncentratｉonsofdｉssｏlvedtｒaceelemeｎtbecauseｔhｅｒeisnｏtｅｎoughｏxygeｎtooxidiｚethｅm，andsinceiｔｉsｎotfｉlteｒｅdbeforｅenteringｔhｅoｃean，iｔschemｉｃaｌcomponｅntｓeｎｔｅralongwiｔｈit.FrｏmmeasuｒinｇconceｎtｒationsｏfｇrouｎdwateｒｃoｍpoｎentsalongtheSouthCaｒoｌｉnacoａst，Ｍｏｏrｅcoｎcｌudeｄthａｔａｓmuchas8ｂillioｎgallonsofgrｏundwatｅrmayflowintotｈecoastalwaｔerｓｅｖeryday．Ｔhａt(yī)’ｓalｍostｈalｆtheｖolumｅoｆfreｓhwaｔｅrdepositedbyrｉｖeｒsｉｎSouthCａrolinａ.ＰaｒtofthesｉgniｆｉcanｃｅofMooｒe’sfｉndingsiｓtheｐrosｐectｔhａt(yī)grｏｕｎdwateｒｃouldｓervｅasasｏurｃｅofoceanｃontａmｉｎatioｎｗhｉｃｈcｏuldimpaｃtｍaｒｉnｅｐlａntsaｎdａnｉmals,asaｒesulｔｏｆhｉｓresｅarch,scieｎtｉstｓwｉｌllｉkelyｕndertａｋestudiestospｅciｔicａllymｅasurｅｇrouｎｄwａt(yī)ｅｒpolluｔａnts.“I’ｍraiｓｉｎgaflag，”saysMoore，cｏncｅdingtｈatmuchmoｒｅreｓearchneededtｏfullyｕｎｄerstandtheimpactofgroｕndｗａt(yī)erfloｗｉngintotｈeseａ．（)21.Acｃorｄingtothetｅｘt,everyoｎeｋnowｓthaｔ____.A.groundwａt(yī)erentｅrstheoｃｅan.B.riversbｒinｇfrｅshwaｔerｔothｅsｅa.Ｃ.ｒivｅrsａｒethｅocｅａn’sonlyreｓoｕrceｏffreshwaｔer．D.riｖerｓgeｔfrｅｓｈｗaterｆrｏmtｈeoceans.(）22.Tｈeｐｒｏceｓsthａt(yī)WilｌardＭｏoreisstｕdｙｉngcloｓｅlyｉｓcalleｄtiｄal__＿_＿.A.mixingBcyｃlinｇCｓpeedinｇＤpumpinｇ()23.ＴhemainｆocusoｆPａrａgｒaphFoｕristhedifferencebetｗeｅn__＿_＿．ArｉversａndocｅansBseｄiｍentandｐollutaｎtsCironsａndtrａceelemｅntｓＤｒivｅrｗaｔeｒandｇroｕｎdwatｅr(）２４．Wecanconcludefromthispａragrapｈthatabout_＿___ｂilliongａlloｎsoffresｈwａt(yī)erenｔerSoutｈCarolinａcoasｔaｌｗaterｓevｅrｙｄaｙ.AｆoｕrＢｅｉgｈtCtwelveDsixteen(B)Ｆorceｎturieｓ,peoplehavebeenｐlayiｎｇkｉckinｇgameswitｈabａll.Thegamｅofsoccerdeｖelopedfrｏmｓomeoｆtheseｅａrlygaｍes,theEｎgｌiｓhprｏｂablygavesoｃcｅrit’snａｍｅanｄitsｆirｓtsetｏfrulｅs.InEuｒopeancounｔriｅs，soccｅrｉsｃalｌedfｏoｔｂallorassocｉatioｎｆootbａlｌ.Somepeoｐlebelｉevethatthｅnａmｅof“soｃcer”cａmeｆrom“assoｃ”,ａｎabｂrｅviaｔionｆoｒthewordassｏciatioｎ.Otherｓbeｌieｖethaｔtheｎａｍecamefromｔheｈighsｏckｓtｈａt(yī)theｐlａyeｒswｅｒe.Oｒganiｚedsoｃcergａmesbeganin1863.Inｓoｃcｅr，twoteaｍｓofｅlｅvenｐlａyerｓtrytokickpｒｈeaｄtｈebａｌｌintotｈeｉrｏpｐoneｎtｓ’ｇoａl.Thegoalie,whoｔrｉeｄtｏkｅeｐｔheballｏutｏfthegoal,ｉｓｔｈeonlypｌayeｒontｈefｉｅｌdｗhoiｓaｌloｗedｔotｏｕchthebalｌｗithｈiｓｏrｈeｒhaｎds.Tｈeotｈerpｌayｅrsmｕｓtusetｈeirfｅeｔ,hｅａds,aｎdｂodiestocｏntｒolthｅbaｌｌ.Ｅveryfｏｕｒyears,ｓoccｅrtｅａmｓaroundtｈeｗorldcoｍｐetefｏrｔhｅＷorlｄCup.ThｅWorｌdCｕｐｃompetitioｎsｔarteｄin1930.Bｒaziliｓｔhehomeoｆmanyｇｒｅatsoccerplayerｓ,ｉncludiｎgthemoｓtfａmouｓplayerofall,Pele.Ｗiｔhhｉsfasｔfootwoｒk,dａzzlingsｐeｅd,andgrｅatscｏringaｂility,PelepｌayeｄformaｎyyearsinBraｚilａndlateｒｉnNewＹｏrｋ.DPeoｐleiｎｍorｅthaｎ１4０ｃouｎｔrieｓａroｕndthｅworｌｄpｌaｙsoccer.ItisthenatiｏnaｌsportofmostＥuroｐeａnandLａt(yī)iｎAmeriｃancouｎtries.Socceriｓdeｆiniｔｅlｙthewoｒld’smostpoｐularsporｔ!ＪaｍesＮaismith,aphysicaleduｃatiｏnteachｅｒinMａsｓａchuｓｅtｔs,ｉnvｅntedbaｓketｂａlｌin1８9１．Ｎaｉsmｉｔh’sbosｓaskedｈimtｏｉnｖentａgameｔｈatsｔudｅntscｏｕldpｌayindoorsｄuｒingbadweaｔhｅr．Hewａntｅdｔoｆindａgaｍethatｗasn’ｔａsphysiｃaｌlｙroughaｓｓocｃeｒ,foｏtbａｌl,oｒwｒestling.Naｉｓmithａt(yī)ｔacｈｅdpeａｃｈbaskettoａｒailingtｅnｆeetａｂovｅthｅfloorａｔeitherenｄｏfｔheｇym,tｈeｐlayｅrｓusedａsoccerbaｌl.Aｐｅrsonｓaｔoｎalａdｄerｎｅxttｏeacｈbaskｅｔａt(yī)wiｔherenｄｏfthegyｍ,ａnｄtｈreｗouttheｂaｌlsthａｔｌanｄedintheｂaｓket.Nａismitｈdeciｄｅｄthatｈavｉngoｎｌyfｉvｅplａyersoneachtｅamｗouldkeeｐthegaｍefrｏmgｅｔtinｇtoｏｒough.Ｔwoyeaｒsｌａt(yī)er,mｅtalhoopｓｗithnｅtbａgsreｐｌａcｅdthｅpeａchbａsｋets.Oｆｆｉcialspｕlleｄasｔringonｔhenｅtstorelｅａｓeｔhebａllsthatwenｔin．In１8９4,Nａismiｔhadｄedthebacｋbｏａrdbehiｎdeａchｎｅtaｎdchaｎｇeｄtoalaｒgerｂall.Ｉn1913,peｏｐlｅbegａnusｉｎgｔｈeｂｏｔtoｍlesｓｎetstｈatreｕsedｔoｄａy．Dｕrｉnｇabａsｋｅtbalｌgaｍe，twｏｔeａｍｓoffiveplaｙｅrseachtｈrowthebａlｌoｒpassthebａlｌｔoopｐosiｔｅenｄsofcourt,plaｙerｓｂounｃe，ordribblｅ,thｅballtoｔhebaskｅtorｐａｓsthebａllｔoteaｍmates.Atｅamｓcorｅspoiｎtsbygettiｎgｔhebaｌliｎtotｈeｉrｔｅam’ｓbasket.Thｅｔｅaｍwｉthtｈｅhiｇhestscoｒｅwinｓ.Bytheend1900s,basｋetｂaｌlwaｓthｅｍostpｏpularindｏorsｐort.Aｔhletｅsinapproximatｅlｙ130countｒｉeｓplaythegame.ＢaskeｔbａlliｓeｓpeｃｉaｌｌypopｕlarinthｅUnitｅdStateｓ,ChiｎaandPｕｅｒｔoRｉcoBaseｂallbeｇａnintｈeＵnitedＳtaｔeinthｅｅａrly1880s.somepeoplebeliｅveｔhatAbｎerDoubledayinｖenｔｅdthegａmｅ，oｔheｒsthinkthａt(yī)basebaｌlcａmefｒoｍａnoldBriｔishsｐortcalledｒｏｕnｄers．Basebalｌaｎdrｏuｎdeｒsarｅｖerysimilar．Howeveｒ，ｉnrouｎdｅrsｔheｆieｌdｐｌayerstｈｒoｗthｅbaｌｌrighｔａt(yī)therunｎｅr.Ｉftｈebａｌlhitsthｅｒunｎer,heorｓheisｏut．Toｄay’sbasｅballplayersusｅｓpeｃialeｑuiｐmenｔtｏｈｅlppreventinｊuriｅs.Fieｌdpｌayeｒｓｗｅｒebasｅballｇlovｅstoproteｃttheiｒhands.Tｈecaｔchｅrｗearｓａｍeｔａｌmask,achestpｒotectoｒ,aｎｄshｉnguａｒds.Batteｒｓｗearplaｓtichelmetｓｔoｐrotｅｃtthｅiｒhｅadｓ.EｖeryspriｎgiｎｔheＵｎiｔedSｔates,peopｌeｏfａllａgesplａybaseｂalｌatloｃalｆields.Iｔ’ｓｎｏｗonderthatbasebａｌｌｉscａｌledｔｈenａt(yī)ioｎalpasｔiｍeoftheＵｎitｅdＳtates．（）2７．Wｈichofthefｏｌlｏwiｎgeventｓｈaｐpeneｄｆirst?Basketｂallwａsinventｅd.WoｒldCｕｐcompeｔiｔionwasinｖｅntｅd.BａseｂallbeganintｈeＵ.S.Oｒｇａnizedsocｃeｒｇamesｂegan．（)2８.Peｌeｉｓafa