2021-2022年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

2.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

3.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

4.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

5.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

_______.Justaglassofwater,please()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

6.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

7.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

8.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

9.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()

A.onB.withC.byD.at

10.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

11.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

12.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

13.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

14.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

15.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

16.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

17.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

18.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI()myselfinanembarrassingsituation

A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound

19.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter

A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite

20.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

21.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

22.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

23.Shesoon()theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed

A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified

24.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

25.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

26.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

27.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

28.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

29.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

30.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

31.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

32.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

33.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

34.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

35.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

36.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto()it

A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout

37.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril()

A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were

38.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

39.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

40.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully()

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim________weproceedanyfurther()

42.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

43.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes

44.Stayinginahotelonedaycost________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

45.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

46.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()

47.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

48.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()

49.Thisprojectissaid________rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly()

50.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()

A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection

B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse

C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth

D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars

52.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

53.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

54.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto________()

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

55.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means__________()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

56.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()

A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschool

57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TeamBuilding

B.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkills

D.CompanyManagement

58.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

59.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

60.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________()

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

61.Areacodesandotherusefulinformation:containedinthe____

62.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

63.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

64.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()

A.increase

B.improvetheirquality

C.usefertilizer

D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople

65.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________()

A.encouragebraincellstogrow

B.resultinpoorconcentration

C.affectphysicalactivity

D.leadtomemoryloss

66.Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It’sunfairtosingleout(單獨挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

68.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

69.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker()

A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology

B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation

C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker

D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool

70.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.70.____()

74.67.____()

75.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

76.74.____()

77.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

78.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切。

(2)為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該

參考答案

1.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)

2.D說到這類彩電的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D

3.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關于他的不少事情。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

4.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C

5.C

6.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。

[考點]固定用法

+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

7.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

8.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

9.D[答案]D

[譯文]最后他實現了他的夢想,卻付出了一生的代價

10.A你的手機受損可能會給你帶來很多麻煩。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。故選A

11.BB句意:據說史密斯教授在化學領域又做出了一項重要的發(fā)現。非謂語動詞題。不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,所以不定式用完成時形式

12.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據……來判斷。故選C

13.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

14.CC分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

15.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數據資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符

16.B讓我們停一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

17.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經破裂,因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據句意可知,選C

18.A這已不是我第一次發(fā)現自己身處尷尬之中了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】AItisthefirst/second/lasttimethat從句結構中,從句中的謂語動詞多用現在完成時。故選A

19.B解析:now和that構成一連詞,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。

20.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

21.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發(fā)現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。

[考點]數詞的用法

【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為twothirds。故選C

22.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應用現在完成時,所以應將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B

23.D她很快就認出了主演深受觀眾喜愛的電影《速度與激情》的那位演員。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dspecify意為指定,詳細說明;realize意為意識到,實現;justify意為使合理,對……作出解釋;identify意為識別,辨認出。根據句意可知,選D

24.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

25.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選C

26.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現在完成時的標志,所以應用has。故選C

27.C我們正在為公共衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)造一種新的情形,在這種情形中,所有社會成員共同努力,使自己更健康、更長壽。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,publichealth之后是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示抽象地點的case,所以應用關系副詞where引導從句,相當于inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

28.B

29.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,人們將很難記住這個名字。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經出現了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B

30.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

31.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

32.D[翻譯]你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D英語中的反意疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主語是youandI(你和我),即we(我們),因此選couldwe

33.D根據航空守則,你應該在登機之前關掉手機。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應該。此處表示根據交通規(guī)則應盡的責任和義務,應用should

34.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現。根據句意可知,選C

35.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

36.B

37.A史密斯先生堅持要求這項工作在四月底之前完成。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

38.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則,用一般現在時表示將來。故選A

39.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動

40.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細閱讀以下使用說明。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnotice:通知;order:命令;advertisement:廣告;instructions:操作指南,使用說明。根據句意可知,選D

41.A在我們進行任何推進之前,都有必要對這個要求進行審查。

[考點]狀語從句

分析句子結構可知,claim后面是時間狀語從句,從句中缺少連接詞。根據句意可知,應用before(在……之前)引導從句。故選A

42.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據句意可知,應選B

43.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說

44.B在酒店住一天的價格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B項符合第一種。故選B

45.C句意:一些當地的公司為了謀取一份市場份額,正竭力地和國外的公司競爭。本題考查近形動詞辨析。A項connect意為連接,聯合;B項combine意為聯合,結合,合并;C項compete意為比賽,競爭;D項compare意為比較

46.Bbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據句意可知,選B

47.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意可知,逗號前為if引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

48.C大學通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據句意可知,選C

49.C據說這個項目現在已經開展了,并且到目前為止一切進展順利。

[考點]非謂語動詞

besaidto為固定用法,所以空處應用不定式。根據句意可知,carryout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。另外,carryout與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

50.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C

51.AA推理判斷題。由文章第三段最后一句話可知,反潮族騎自行車上班是為了減少溫室氣體的排放,所以A項(因為他們關心環(huán)境保護)是正確答案

52.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,每個人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物,本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些食物特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知,本文主要圍繞世界上的人們喜歡不同的食物展開論述。故選D

53.DD推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.可知,這樣做是在試圖阻止他,讓他無法繼續(xù)排解憂傷。所以此處應選D

54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第一段最后一句We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.和第二段第一句Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.可知,ABC公司和其他科技公司不同,他們的福利制度旨在讓員工盡可能多地走出辦公室。故選B

55.C[考點]詞語理解題

beingonthesamewavelength字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,可引申為想法一致,在本文中的意思是指兩個人擁有類似的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C

56.Bsociable意為好交際的,友善的。由文章可知美國的教育強調合作,使人們變得友善,并樂于助人。因此B最符合題意

57.A主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團隊合作的技能尤為重要),接下來第二段和第三段的內容圍繞的都是培養(yǎng)團隊合作的途徑即團隊建設活動。由此可見,全文的中心內容應為團隊建設,因此,本題應選A

58.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據最后一段最后兩句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不會讓你嘗一次就愛上,就像煙酒一樣,它需要時間被認可。由此可推知,作者認為日本食物值得再次品嘗。故選C

59.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,尋求父母的幫助可能是一種辦法,所以awayout應該與方法、途徑意思接近。故選B

60.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據文章列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知,這種房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'h

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