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2021-2022年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
2.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
3.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
4.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()
A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled
5.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?
_______.Justaglassofwater,please()
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
6.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()
A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger
7.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
8.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
9.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()
A.onB.withC.byD.at
10.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
11.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry
A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade
12.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
13.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
14.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
15.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
16.Let’sstopforawhile,________()
A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou
17.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
18.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI()myselfinanembarrassingsituation
A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound
19.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
20.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
21.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
22.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake
23.Shesoon()theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed
A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified
24.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
25.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
26.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
27.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()
A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when
28.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()
A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo
29.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
30.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
31.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
32.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
33.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
34.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
35.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
36.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto()it
A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout
37.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril()
A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were
38.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
39.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
40.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully()
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim________weproceedanyfurther()
42.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
43.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes
44.Stayinginahotelonedaycost________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
45.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
46.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()
47.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
48.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
49.Thisprojectissaid________rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly()
50.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()
A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection
B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse
C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth
D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars
52.PassageOne
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
53.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
54.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto________()
A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime
B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice
C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies
D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare
55.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means__________()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
56.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TeamBuilding
B.ProblemSolving
C.CommunicationSkills
D.CompanyManagement
58.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood()
A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink
B.sometimestastesreallyterrible
C.isworthtastingasecondtime
D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood
59.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
60.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
61.Areacodesandotherusefulinformation:containedinthe____
62.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
63.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
64.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()
A.increase
B.improvetheirquality
C.usefertilizer
D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople
65.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________()
A.encouragebraincellstogrow
B.resultinpoorconcentration
C.affectphysicalactivity
D.leadtomemoryloss
66.Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It’sunfairtosingleout(單獨挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool
Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales
D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban
67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
68.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
69.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker()
A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology
B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation
C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker
D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool
70.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.70.____()
74.67.____()
75.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
76.74.____()
77.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
78.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切。
(2)為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該
參考答案
1.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
2.D說到這類彩電的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D
3.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關于他的不少事情。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確
4.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C
5.C
6.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。
[考點]固定用法
+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B
7.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A
8.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
9.D[答案]D
[譯文]最后他實現了他的夢想,卻付出了一生的代價
10.A你的手機受損可能會給你帶來很多麻煩。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。故選A
11.BB句意:據說史密斯教授在化學領域又做出了一項重要的發(fā)現。非謂語動詞題。不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,所以不定式用完成時形式
12.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據……來判斷。故選C
13.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D
14.CC分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
15.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數據資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符
16.B讓我們停一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
17.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經破裂,因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據句意可知,選C
18.A這已不是我第一次發(fā)現自己身處尷尬之中了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】AItisthefirst/second/lasttimethat從句結構中,從句中的謂語動詞多用現在完成時。故選A
19.B解析:now和that構成一連詞,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。
20.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
21.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發(fā)現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為twothirds。故選C
22.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應用現在完成時,所以應將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B
23.D她很快就認出了主演深受觀眾喜愛的電影《速度與激情》的那位演員。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dspecify意為指定,詳細說明;realize意為意識到,實現;justify意為使合理,對……作出解釋;identify意為識別,辨認出。根據句意可知,選D
24.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
25.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選C
26.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現在完成時的標志,所以應用has。故選C
27.C我們正在為公共衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)造一種新的情形,在這種情形中,所有社會成員共同努力,使自己更健康、更長壽。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,publichealth之后是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示抽象地點的case,所以應用關系副詞where引導從句,相當于inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選C
28.B
29.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,人們將很難記住這個名字。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經出現了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
30.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
31.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
32.D[翻譯]你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D英語中的反意疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主語是youandI(你和我),即we(我們),因此選couldwe
33.D根據航空守則,你應該在登機之前關掉手機。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應該。此處表示根據交通規(guī)則應盡的責任和義務,應用should
34.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現。根據句意可知,選C
35.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A
36.B
37.A史密斯先生堅持要求這項工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
38.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則,用一般現在時表示將來。故選A
39.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
40.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細閱讀以下使用說明。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnotice:通知;order:命令;advertisement:廣告;instructions:操作指南,使用說明。根據句意可知,選D
41.A在我們進行任何推進之前,都有必要對這個要求進行審查。
[考點]狀語從句
分析句子結構可知,claim后面是時間狀語從句,從句中缺少連接詞。根據句意可知,應用before(在……之前)引導從句。故選A
42.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據句意可知,應選B
43.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
44.B在酒店住一天的價格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B項符合第一種。故選B
45.C句意:一些當地的公司為了謀取一份市場份額,正竭力地和國外的公司競爭。本題考查近形動詞辨析。A項connect意為連接,聯合;B項combine意為聯合,結合,合并;C項compete意為比賽,競爭;D項compare意為比較
46.Bbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據句意可知,選B
47.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意可知,逗號前為if引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
48.C大學通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據句意可知,選C
49.C據說這個項目現在已經開展了,并且到目前為止一切進展順利。
[考點]非謂語動詞
besaidto為固定用法,所以空處應用不定式。根據句意可知,carryout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。另外,carryout與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
50.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句
當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C
51.AA推理判斷題。由文章第三段最后一句話可知,反潮族騎自行車上班是為了減少溫室氣體的排放,所以A項(因為他們關心環(huán)境保護)是正確答案
52.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,每個人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物,本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些食物特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知,本文主要圍繞世界上的人們喜歡不同的食物展開論述。故選D
53.DD推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.可知,這樣做是在試圖阻止他,讓他無法繼續(xù)排解憂傷。所以此處應選D
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第一段最后一句We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.和第二段第一句Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.可知,ABC公司和其他科技公司不同,他們的福利制度旨在讓員工盡可能多地走出辦公室。故選B
55.C[考點]詞語理解題
beingonthesamewavelength字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,可引申為想法一致,在本文中的意思是指兩個人擁有類似的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C
56.Bsociable意為好交際的,友善的。由文章可知美國的教育強調合作,使人們變得友善,并樂于助人。因此B最符合題意
57.A主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團隊合作的技能尤為重要),接下來第二段和第三段的內容圍繞的都是培養(yǎng)團隊合作的途徑即團隊建設活動。由此可見,全文的中心內容應為團隊建設,因此,本題應選A
58.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據最后一段最后兩句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不會讓你嘗一次就愛上,就像煙酒一樣,它需要時間被認可。由此可推知,作者認為日本食物值得再次品嘗。故選C
59.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,尋求父母的幫助可能是一種辦法,所以awayout應該與方法、途徑意思接近。故選B
60.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據文章列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知,這種房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'h
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