高考英語應(yīng)用文高分講義：信息描述類寫作語料1表示上升的動(dòng)詞：increase,rise,ascend,grow2表示下降的動(dòng)詞：fall,decline,descend,drop,decrease3表示平穩(wěn)：remainstable,stayconstant4到達(dá)峰值：peak,reachthehighestpoint5到達(dá)谷底：reachthelowestpoint/level6表示變化顯著、幅度大：rapid,considerable,dramatic,substantial,sharp；rapidly,considerably,dramatically,substantially,sharply7表示變化不明顯、幅度?。簃inimal,slight,marginal；minimally,slightly,marginally8表示趨勢平穩(wěn)：gradual,steady,consistent,constant；gradually,steadily,consistently,constantly固定句式：（1）描述對(duì)象+表趨勢變化的動(dòng)詞+表程度的副詞例如：China’suseofnaturalgasrosesharplylastyear.（2）Therewas/isa+表程度的形容詞+表趨勢變化的名詞+in+描述對(duì)象例如：Therewasarapiddecreaseinthepriceofthiskindofdrinkin2008.（3）時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段+witnessed/experience/…+a+表程度的形容詞+表趨勢變化的名詞例如：Theyear2019sawaconsiderabledropinthepriceofiPhone7.倍數(shù)關(guān)系：（1）Ais**timesmorethanB（2）Thereis/was**timesmoreAthanB（3）主語+謂語+**timesmore+A+than+主語+謂語+B占比關(guān)系：（1）主語+表組成的動(dòng)詞+表比例的數(shù)字例如：Porkexportsaccountedfor5percentofallin2018.（2）Thereis/was+表比例的數(shù)字+主語+which從句Thereismerely20%ofthetotalrevenuegeneratedbysellingposters.（3）表比例的數(shù)字+主語+謂語Fifteenpercentofthelandiscommercialland.相似持平：AandB+表組成的動(dòng)詞+similaraveraging+數(shù)字描寫細(xì)節(jié)的句型：1.Itexperiencedasharp/steadydrop,beingonlyxxx%,afterwhichupanddownstillexisted.2.…gothroughasteadydecrease3.Therewasaslightrisefrom…to…in/intermsofthe…figurebetween…and…

4.The…figure/chartrise/increaseslightly/steadilyfrom…to…duringtheperiodfrom…to…5.Theperiodfrom…to…witnessed/sawaslightrisefrom…to…inthe…figure.6.…showed/tookanupward/downwardtrend.7.thereisastableincrease…8.overtheperiodfrom...to…h(huán)eyearbetween...and…10.inthe…（年數(shù)）yearsspanningfrom…

（年份）through…（年份）11.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards...12.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom…to…13.thenumbersharplygoupto…14.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and...15.thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year)16.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...17.thepercentageof...issightlylarger/smallerthanthatof…18.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween…and...19.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...20.decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily21.thefigures/situation