河北省石家莊市蘇村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B2.19．Theyareall____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem．

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．such;such

D．so;such參考答案：B略3.----Ican’tdecidedbetweenthesetwowatches.

----Hmmm.TheCitizenisprobably________one.Itis_______alotofbusinessadministratorsarewearing.

A.agood;that

B.better;that

C.thebest;what

D.abetter;what參考答案：D略4.

Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setup

B.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout參考答案：C5.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare_______.

A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：C6.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those參考答案：C29.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A略8.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcan'tfindit.

A.asked

B.ask

C.wasasking

D.hadasked參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境nowIcan’tfindit發(fā)生在ask之后，ask在now之前，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中若有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也對(duì)，所以正確答案為A。9.--Mike,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?--No.Sitstill._______________.A.I’mabouttogetit

B.I’dliketogetit

C.I’mgettingit

D.Iamtogetit參考答案：C10.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto

B.inreferenceto

C.inproportionto

D.incontrastto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，每名員工都應(yīng)按其工作的比例獲得報(bào)酬，這樣才能提高生產(chǎn)率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto關(guān)于；C.inproportionto與…成比例；D.incontrastto和

對(duì)照。inproportionto“與…成比例”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet參考答案：C12.--I’msorryImadeamistake!

---__________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D13.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由when可知所填詞做題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是題干的主語(yǔ)children，所填詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，選D。14.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______willcertainlydoyougood.A.Welldressed B.WelldressingC.Beingwelldressed D.Welldressingup參考答案：C15.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

參考答案：AA考查副詞辨析。apparently意為“顯然地”；rarely意為“很少地,難得地”；secretly意為“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意為“絕望地;不顧一切地”。句意為：他很顯然對(duì)這個(gè)消息非常吃驚，一個(gè)業(yè)余選手居然打敗了排名前十的職業(yè)選手。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。16.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。17.MartinKarplusofHarvardUniversitytouchedontheissueataconference____Peoplein1990.

A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof

參考答案：B2.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）76.Shetookayear’sleaveofa____________fromherjob.77.Sunshineisb_____________toplants.

78.Shewasa____________becauseherboyfrienddidn’tnotsendshortmessagestoher.

79.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreea___________tothelibrary.

80.Whyhasyourfellowstudents’c____________changedtowardsyou?

81.Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldomhappenedandmovedhimalot.82.Thereisnoneedforyoutohaves______________forthosekids,astheyareallwrongdoers83.Davidfeltverye______________whenhefoundhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.84.Hismotherisane_____________lady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalwaysdressedinthelatestParisfashion.85.Tothes_______________ofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKongUniversitythisSeptember.參考答案：76absence,beneficial,annoyed,access,conduct81accompanied,sympathy,embarrassed,elegant,satisfaction略三、閱讀理解20.Chineseofficialsyesterdayurgedemployerstotakemoremeasurestoprotectworkersagainstworkplacediseasesandinjuries.Expertsestimate（估計(jì)）thatabout200millionworkersfaceapotentialdangerofoccupationaldiseasesandwork-relatedinjuries.Themajorityofthemarefarmers-turned-workerswhoareworkinginsmallormedium-sizedfirms.OneofthemostseriousworkplacediseasesontheChinesemainlandispneumoconiosis,alungdiseasethatiscausedbybreathingintoomuchdustofcoal,silicon,andcerement.Itcausesseriousbreathingdifficultiesandcanbefatal（致命的）.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreportreleasedbytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Fromtheearly1950suntiltheendoflastyear,607,570peoplewerediagnosedwithpneumoconiosis.Amongthenumber,137,481peoplediedfromthedisease.ChenXiaohong,viceministerofhealth,saidthegenerallevelofpreventionandcontrolofworkplacediseasesisstillquitelowinChina.“Healthauthorities（官員）atvariouslevelswilldomoreeducationworkinthefuturetoraiseemployers`awarenessthattheyarethefirstpersonresponsibleforanyworkplacediseasesoraccidents,”Chensaid.HemadetheremarkataceremonyheldbyhisministryandotherrelevantdepartmentsundertheStateCounciltoawardprizesto56companieswhichhavedonewellinprotectingworkers`health.OntheChinesemainland,morethan16millioncompaniesareengagedinpotentiallydangeroussectors,suchascoalmining,construction,andthosethatusechemicals,accordingtotheMinistryofHealth.Althoughmanycompanies,especiallylargeforeign-investedandState-ownedones,havedonewellinprotectingworkers`health,manyemployeesarestillworkingindangerousplaceswithpoorprotectionandwithoutanyinsurancesupport.Atleast90percentofChinesecompaniesaresmallormedium-sizedorganizations.Manyofthesecompanies,especiallyprivateonesbasedintownsandvillages,donotwanttospendtheirmoneystrengtheningworkplaceprotectionagainstvariousdiseasesandinjuries,orbuyinginsurance（保險(xiǎn)）policiesfortheiremployees.Accordingtostatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）fromChineselabourandsocialwelfareauthorities,thereareabout120millionfarmers-turned-workersworkinginChinesecities.Lessthan10percentofthemhavemedicalorinjuryinsuranceandmanyhavenocontracts（合同）withemployers.AccordingtoChineselawonpreventingoccupationaldiseases,employersshouldestablishqualifiedworkingconditionsbeforeopeningfactories,buyinsurancepoliciesfortheirworkers,andprovideregularhealthexaminationsforlabourers.However,accordingtoasurveylastyearof74,946companiesthatusechemicalsorarebasedin“dangeroussectors,”onlyabout50percentofferedhealthtestsforworkers.65．Fromthepassagewecanseethat_______.A.200millionworkerssufferfromworkplacediseasesandinjuriesB.about23%ofChineseworkersoncediedfrompneumoconiosisduringabout