河北省石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C2.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay________whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.undertake

B.brake

C.arise

D.differ參考答案：C解析：句意：你能想象什么問題有可能出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人類被克隆后。3.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall參考答案：A5.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an參考答案：B此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個(gè)手術(shù)，非特指，用不定冠詞a。【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查冠詞。【句意】他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個(gè)手術(shù)，這個(gè)消息使得父母非常震驚。6._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through參考答案：C7._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B8.--Yourtelephonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.--Itis7657457.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’t

D.won’t參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：再說一般你的電話號碼好嗎？我還沒有記住。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才的動作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。9.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry參考答案：B10.

Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A11.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_____mycold.A.recover,

B.hold

C.restore

D.cure參考答案：D12.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A13.------Youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.-------Oh,I_______onmyEnglish.A.work

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B14.Theywere__________admisiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.

A.denied B.declined C.deprived D.rejected參考答案：A略15.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D16.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國外”。有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語lastyear，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動形式。故選B。17.Becauseoftheearthquake,somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable參考答案：C18.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D二、填空19.課文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）注：每空限1詞DrYuanisquite

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withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless

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todohisresearch.Hewouldmuch

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keeptimeforhishobbles.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.He

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givesmillionsofyuanto

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othersfortheirresearchinagriculture.

ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeen

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aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas

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thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor

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oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheis

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abusylifebutshesays:

"OnceIstop,itallcomes__80______inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'Aren'ttheylucky?"AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyou

canneverforget..."參考答案：略20.The（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）aresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel．參考答案：criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如此嚴(yán)格以至于新觀點(diǎn)很難被接受，除非它們確實(shí)很新穎．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：criterion，可數(shù)名詞；句中謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)，說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)，criterion的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化criteria．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime．WithHarcourt，youstudyathome，inyoursparetime--soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone．ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement，Accounting，Dressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography,ComputerScience，Engineering，andmore!

Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books，lessons，learningaids--evenprofessional--qualitytoolsandequipment—everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay．Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies--includingGeneralElectric，IBM，Mobile，GeneralMotors，F(xiàn)ord，andmanyothers--haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees．Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill，too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths．Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore，youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step--by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy．Prepareforpromotions，payraises，evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon（附件）above．Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin，andmailittoday．We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen．Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!orcallthenumberbelow:1--800--372--1589.Callanytime，24hoursaday,7daysaweek

www.HE-mail：Harcourt@46．HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?

A．Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree．

B．Tuitionprice．

C．Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor．

D．Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.48．WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric，IBM，F(xiàn)ord，etc．?

A．Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry

B．ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheUS．

C．Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea．

D．Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies．49．Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis________

．

A．theeconomicbenefititwillbringabout

B．thedegree’snation-widerecognition

C．itsconvenience

D．thelowesttuitionpricepeoplewillpay50．Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______

A．a(chǎn)ttendfull-timeuniversities

B．workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C．improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D．earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem參考答案：DBCAC22.

SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter

The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus

Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)

Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim".Chickenshavecomehometoroost

Theword"roost"referstotheplacewherebirdsrest.Itcouldbeanything—thebranchofatree,ahenhouse,etc.Theexpressionisnormallyusedtomeanthatthebadthingsthatsomeonedidinthepasthavecomebacktobiteorupset