河北省衡水市冀州門莊鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently參考答案：C考查副詞的辨析。句意為“慶幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒有白費。”hopefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，選C。2.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.

A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes參考答案：A3.

youareunabletodealwithit,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp．A．Although

B．While

C．Since

D．Unless參考答案：C4.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thatgooff

C.thataregoingoff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：B5.ThenewsupsetmanypeoplethattheCPIclimbedto6.9percentlastNovember.

—Yes.ItisthefourthtimethattheCPI

above6percent.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：D略6.Afterseveraldaysraining,thesun______atlastintheafternoon.【原創(chuàng)】A.

breakoutB.

breakdownC.

breakupD.

breakthrough（出題意圖：出題意圖：考點涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用。）參考答案：d略7.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto參考答案：C8.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．business參考答案：C9.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes，

!Itcan’tbebetter．

A．a(chǎn)pproximately

B．ly

C．ly

D．partly參考答案：B10.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B略11.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B12.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中國對固體廢物進口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進入中國總共有24種固體廢物，被分成四類。根據(jù)語境可知，陳述語序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語的過去分詞置句首，句子倒裝。故選C。13.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B略14.Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.

A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D略15.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection. A.beinggiven B.isgiven C.given D.wasgiven參考答案：C16.—Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.—Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must參考答案：A——那個新來的工人上班經(jīng)常遲到?！嬖V他如果他繼續(xù)那樣做的話,他要為此負責。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱的陳述句中,在此表示警告。17..Itisoftensaidthat___teachershave____veryeasylife.A./,/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：7.B泛指教師，不用冠詞。Liveaveryeasylife過者簡樸的生活略18.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條。便條中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihavealwaysbeenshowinggreatinterestinsports.WhenIsawsomepeoplesnowboarding,Idecidedtogiveittry.Therefore,itwasmuchmoredifficultthanhadexpected.AtfirstIfoundwhyIcouldnotkeepmybalancesonaboardeasily.Anditseemedalmostpossiblyformetogoanydistancewithoutfalling.Ihatedtofailinanysport,soIcontinuedtotryandfinallymanagetogoallthewayupaslope(斜坡)withoutanaccident.ItwasthenwhenIrealizedwhatagreatsportitwas.NowI’drathergoingsnowboardingregularly.參考答案：Ihavealwaysbeenshowinggreatinterestinsports.WhenIsawsomepeoplesnowboarding,

Idecidedtogiveit∧try.Therefore,itwasmuchmoredifficultthan∧hadexpected.AtfirstI a

However

I或去掉hadfoundwhyIcouldnotkeepmybalancesonaboardeasily.Anditseemedalmostpossiblyforme

that

balance

impossibletogoanydistancewithoutfalling.Ihatedtofailinanysport,soIcontinuedtotryandfinally

managetogoallthewayupaslope(斜坡)withoutanaccident.ItwasthenwhenIrealizedwhatmanaged

down

that

agreatsportitwas.NowI’drathergoingsnowboardingregularly.go本文是一篇記敘文。作者喜歡運動，文章介紹了作者學滑雪的經(jīng)歷。【詳解】1.考查不定冠詞。句意：我決定試一試。結(jié)合句意可知在try前添加a。2.考查副詞。句意：我決定試一試。然而，這比預(yù)期的要困難得多。上下句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改為However。3.考查人稱代詞。句意：然而，這比預(yù)期的要困難得多。結(jié)合句意可知在had前添加I或去掉had。4.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：起初，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能很容易地保持我的平衡板。結(jié)合句意可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故把why改為that。5.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：起初，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能很容易地保持我的平衡板。此處keepone’sbalance“保持平衡”中的balance是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把balances改為balance。6.考查形容詞。句意：對我來說，幾乎不可能走得更遠而不摔倒。此處seem“似乎”是連系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知把possibly改成impossible。7.考查時態(tài)。句意：我討厭在任何運動中失敗，所以我繼續(xù)努力，最后成功地一路滑下斜坡，沒有發(fā)生事故。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列的謂語動詞，用一般過去時態(tài)，故把manage改為managed。8.考查介詞。句意：我討厭在任何運動中失敗，所以我繼續(xù)努力，最后成功地一路滑下斜坡，沒有發(fā)生事故。結(jié)合句意可知把up改成down。9.考查強調(diào)句式。句意：就在那時，我意識到這是一項多么偉大的運動。此處是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語then，故把when改成that。10.考查固定句式。句意：現(xiàn)在我寧愿經(jīng)常去滑雪。固定句式：wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”，故把going改成go?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解20.Secondhandsmokeisn’tjustahealththreattopeople．Itcanalsohurtdogsandcatsveterinarianssay．AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，morethan126millionAmericanswhodon'tsmokeareexposedtosecondhandsmokeintheirhomes，vehicles，workplaces，andpublicplaces．Thisexposurecausesthousandsoflungcancerandheartdiseasedeathsamongnonsmokerseveryyear，accordingtotheCaliforniaEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．“Makingtheleapfromtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokeonhumanstotheireffectsonpetsisn'tabigone,”saysveterinarian（獸醫(yī)專家）CarolynnMacAllisterofOklahomaStateUniversity．

“Therehavebeenanumberofscientificpapersrecentlythathavereportedthesignificanthealththreatsecondhandsmokeposestopets,”MacAllistersaid．“Secondhandsmokehasbeenassociatedwithoralcancerandlymphomaincats，lungandnasalcancerindogs，aswellaslungcancerinbirds.”Studieshavealsoshownthatdogslivinginasmokinghouseholdaresusceptibletocancersofthenoseandsinusarea，particularlyiftheyarealong-nosedbreed，becausetheirnoseshaveagreatersurfaceareathatisexposedtocarcinogensandagreaterareaforthemtoaccumulate．Dogsaffectedwithnasalcancernormallydon'tsurviveformorethanoneyear．“Shortandmedium-noseddogsaremoresusceptibletolungcancer，becausetheirshorternasalpassagearen'taseffectiveataccumulatingtheinhaledsecondhandsmokecarcinogens,”MacAllistersaid．“Thisresultsinmorecarcinogens（致癌物質(zhì)）reachingthelungs.”Birdsarealsoatriskforlungcancer，aswellaspneumonia，becausetheirrespiratorysystemsarehypersensitivetoanytypeofairpollutant．Tohelppreventanimalsfrombeingadverselyaffectedbysmoking，petownerswhosmokeshouldhaveadesignatedsmokingareathatisseparatedfromthehomeorstopsmokingaltogether，MacAllistersaid．

59．Whatcanbesuggestedaccordingtothepassage?A．Smokerscansmokeanywhere.

B．Smokerscansmokeatanytime.C．Smokersshouldsmokeinthedesignatedplace.

D．Smokersmustgiveupsmokingatonce.60．Whatkindofdogsarelikelytosufferfromnasalcancer?A．Long-noseddogs

B．Short-noseddogsC．Medium-noseddogs

D．Dogswithoutnoses61．Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A．SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinPeople

B．SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinBirdsC．SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinPets

D．SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinCats62．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“aresusceptibleto”?A．a(chǎn)relikelytobeharmedby

B．a(chǎn)rehardtobeinfluencedbyC．a(chǎn)relesstobeeffectedby

D．a(chǎn)reluckytobecaughtby參考答案：CACA21.Youralarmgoesoffonyourphone,andinsteadofturningitoffandgoingonsleeping,youpickitupandstupidlysay,“Hello?”Youare,tousethetechnicalterm,sufferingsleepdrunkenness(迷糊),thosefirstfewconfusedminutespeoplesometimesexperienceafterwaking,accordingtoajust-publishedpaperinNeurology(神經(jīng)學).Forthefirsttime,thephenomenonhasbeenstudiedinageneraladultpopulation.Intelephoneinterviewstheresearchersconductedwithmorethan19,000healthyindividuals,about25percentreportedexperiencingsomesortofsleep-drunkepisode(插曲)inthelastyear,and12percentsaidthishappenstothematleastonceaweek.Mostoftheirstorieswereactuallyprettyfunny,saidStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinepsychiatrist(精神病學家)MauriceOhayon.Onemanpickeduphisalarmclockandmistookitforhisphone,holdingatwo-minuteconversationonit.Anotherparticipantwokeinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn’tfindthebathroominherownhome.OthercommonexamplesarethatfoggyfeelingyougetwhenyoufirstwakeupwithastartonaSaturdaybeforerealizingit’stheweekend,orwhenyouwakeupinahotelroomandcan’timmediatelyfigureoutwhereyouare.Ohayonexplainsthatanabruptawakening,