河北省衡水市聚龍中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D2.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87___buyJimapresentforChristmasA．withwhatto

B．withthatshecan

C．inwhichto

D．withwhichto參考答案：D略3.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞用法。句意：老太太對(duì)男孩表示同情，但是沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際能力幫助他。前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。4.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup參考答案：D5.NowadaysinChinamanyteenagershavenodream

tobeanastronautandflytothemoon.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略6.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching參考答案：D7.ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing,_________hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C8.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B9.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：——我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物。——你的意思是我們不必帶食物了嗎？由此可知所填詞意思是“不必”，故選D。

10.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.becauseshewascareless

C.herbeingcareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：C略11._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B12.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，表特指，故加the；第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，加a，故選A。

13.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise參考答案：B14.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D15.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B16.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasakingwhoreceivedagiftoftwomagnificentfalcons(獵鷹)．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseen．Hegavethe___41___birdstohisheadfalconertobe___42___.Monthspassed,andonedaytheheadfalconerinformedthekingthat___43___oneofthefalconswasflyinghighinthesky,theotherbirdhadnot___44___fromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.Thekingorderedhealersfromallthelandto___45___thefalcon,butnoonecouldmakethebirdfly．He___46___thetasktothemembersofhiscourt,___47___thenextday,thekingsaw___48___thepalacewindowthatthebirdhadstillnotmovedfromitsbranch.Having____49____everythingelse,thekingthoughttohimself,“MaybeIneedsomeonemore___50___thecountrysidetounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.”Sohecriedouttohiscourt,“Goandgeta___51___.”Inthemorning,thekingwas___52___toseethefalconflyinghighabovethepalacegarden．Hesaidtohiscourt,“___53___methedoerofthismiracle.”Thecourtquicklylocatedthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim,“___54___didyoumakethefalconfly?”Withhishead___55___,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy．I___56___cutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.”Weareallmadetofly—torealizeour___57___

potentialashumanbeings．Butinsteadofdoingthat,wesitonourbranches,hangingontothethingsthatare___58___tous．Thepossibilitiesare___59___,butformostofus,theyremainundiscovered．We___60___tothefamiliar,thecomfortable,theboring．Soforthemostpart,ourlivesaremediocre(平庸的)insteadofexciting,thrillingandfulfilling.41．A．curious

B．precious

C．expensive

D．clever42．A．tested

B．exhibited

C．a(chǎn)ppreciated

D．trained43．A．a(chǎn)s

B．if

C．though

D．since44．A．eaten

B．sung

C．moved

D．waken45．A．tendto

B．watchfor

C．driveaway

D．pickup46．A．reduced

B．presented

C．removed

D．brought47．A．until

B．so

C．but

D．a(chǎn)s48．A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．beyond

D．behind49．A．learned

B．tried

C．prepared

D．understood50．A．beneficialto

B．fitfor

C．friendlywith

D．familiarwith51．A．farmer

B．gardener

C．falconer

D．healer52．A．embarrassed

B．thrilled

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．relaxed53．A．Tell

B．Award

C．Create

D．Bring54．A．When

B．Why

C．How

D．Where

55．A．stretched

B．stuck

C．bowed

D．turned56．A．simply

B．narrowly

C．necessarily

D．nearly57．A．unavoidable

B．virtual

C．imaginary

D．unbelievable58．A．proper

B．familiar

C．unusual

D．similar59．A．endless

B．limited

C．changeable

D．uncertain60．A．a(chǎn)pply

B．refer

C．direct

D．stick參考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.C45.A46.B47.C48.A49.B50.D51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C56.A57.D58.B59.A60.D42.D考查動(dòng)詞。A．tested測(cè)驗(yàn)；B．exhibited展出；C．a(chǎn)ppreciated欣賞，感激；D．trained訓(xùn)練。此處指國(guó)王把這兩只寶貴的獵鷹教給最好的訓(xùn)鷹者訓(xùn)練，文中反復(fù)提到訓(xùn)鷹，故選D。43.C考查連詞。A．a(chǎn)s因?yàn)?，隨著；B．if如果；C．though盡管；D．since因?yàn)?，既然。盡管一只獵鷹已經(jīng)飛上了藍(lán)天但另一只還不會(huì)動(dòng)。此處表示對(duì)比，故選C。44.C考查動(dòng)詞。A．eaten吃；B．sung唱；C．moved移動(dòng)；D．waken喚醒。此處指獵鷹還不能從樹(shù)枝上下來(lái)，故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A．tendto趨向，注意；B．watchfor等待，當(dāng)心；C．driveaway開(kāi)走；D．pickup撿起來(lái)。此處指國(guó)王讓全國(guó)的訓(xùn)鷹者們都來(lái)注意這只鷹，都來(lái)想辦法。故選A。46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A．reduced減少；B．presented呈遞，提出；C．removed移動(dòng)；D．brought帶來(lái)。此處指國(guó)王又把這個(gè)任務(wù)給了朝廷的官員們，讓他們解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意選B。47.C考查連詞。A．until直到；B．so如此；C．but但是；D．a(chǎn)s因?yàn)?，隨著。但是第二天，獵鷹還是沒(méi)有飛起來(lái)，此處表示事與愿違，故選C。48.A考查介詞。A．through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；B．a(chǎn)cross從表面穿過(guò)；C．beyond超過(guò)；D．behind在……后面。此處指國(guó)王從窗戶(hù)往外看，穿過(guò)窗戶(hù)用through，故選A。49.B考查動(dòng)詞。A．learned得知；B．tried嘗試，努力；C．prepared準(zhǔn)備；D．understood理解。此處指國(guó)王嘗試了各種辦法，故選B。56.A考查副詞。A．simply僅僅；B．narrowly狹窄地；C．necessarily必要地；D．nearly幾乎。我僅僅是砍掉了獵鷹棲息的樹(shù)枝，根據(jù)句意選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類(lèi)題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.In1969,whenNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.theastronomicalbodywasforChinesejustaglowingorb（圓形物）overheadtostareatandmuseabout.Now,fiftyyearslater,Chinahasbecomethefirstnationtolandaroboticspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.AstheworldcelebratesthehistoricUSmoonlandingonJuly20,1969,Chineselunarexplorerssaidtheirmoonexplorationprogram,includingplansforaroboticlunarresearchstationprototype（原型）by2030topreparemannedmissions,isopentointernationalcooperation.Thelunarresearchstationwillbecomeabaseforastronautstovisitbrieflyandultimatelyforalong-termstay,accordingtoLiChunlai,directoroftheGroundResearchandApplicationSystemoftheChineseLunarExplorationProject,andthreeofhiscolleagues."InternationalcooperationisanimportantelementinChina'sstrategyoflunaranddeepspaceexploration,"theywroteinanarticlepublishedonFridayinaspecialissueoftheUSjournalSciencetomarktheanniversaryoftheApollo11moonlanding.In2004,Chinaunveiledathree-phaseroboticlunarexplorationprogram—orbiting,landingandreturning-namingittheChangeProject.Fourmissionswereconductedbetween2007and2019,withChange-4deploying（部署）alanderandtheYutu-2roveronthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemooninearlyJanuary.Thefifthmission,scheduledforearlynextyear.istoreturnrockstoEarthfromalunarareathathasnotyetbeensampled（取樣），accordingtothearticlesauthors.TheauthorswrotethatChinaisopentocooperationwithNASAonlunarexploration."Bothsidescanstartcooperatingonaspectssuchasexchangeofscientificdataandspacesituationalawarenessinformation,"thearticlesaid."ChinaalsolooksforwardtoexploringmoreopportunitiestocooperatewithNASAtopreservethespaceenvironmentforgenerationstocome.”Already,China'slatestlunarmissionChange-4hascarriedoutexperimentsfromGermany,SwedenandtheNetherlands（荷蘭),itsaid.InApril,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedcooperationopportunitiesforChinassixthlunarmissionanditsasteroid（小行星）explorationmission.ItalsosignedlunarexplorationcooperationagreementswiththeUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs.Turkey,EthiopiaandPakistan.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"museabout"inPara.Imean?A.Worryabout. B.Complainabout.C.Doubtabout. D.Thinkabout.13.WhatisChina'sfifthlunarmission?A.Toexploretheasteroidsofthemoon.BTobringrockstotheearthfromthemoon.C.Tobuildaroboticresearchstationprototype.D.TocarryoutexperimentsfromGermany,SwedenandtheNetherlands?14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Chinahasn'tdecidedwhethertoexploremoreopportunitiestocooperatewithNASA.B.ChinasignedlunarexplorationcooperationagreementswithTurkey,IndiaandPakistan.C.China'slatestlunarmissionChang'e-4hasdoneexperimentsfromsomeEuropeancountriess.D.Chang'e-4deployedalanderandtheYutu-2roveronthesurfaceofthenearsideofthemooninearlyJanuary.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ChinainvitesnationstojoininmoonexplorationB.TheworldcelebratesthehistoricUSmoonlandingC.China'spresentandfuturelunarexplorationprogramsD.Chinaunveilsathree-phaseroboticlunarexplorationprogram參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)的第五次探月任務(wù)是“把巖石從月球帶到地球?！敝袊?guó)最新的探月任務(wù)嫦娥四號(hào)已經(jīng)完成了一些歐洲國(guó)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)。中國(guó)將邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)參與月球探索?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theastronomicalbodywasforChinesejustaglowingorb(圓形物）overheadtostareat”“對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，天體只是頭頂上一個(gè)發(fā)光的球體”。結(jié)合上下文，可知該詞組是“沉思”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thefifthmission,scheduledforearlynextyear,istoreturnrockstoEarthfromalunarareathathasnotyetbeensampled(取樣),accordingtothearticle’sauthors”可知，中國(guó)的第五次探月任務(wù)是“把巖石從月球帶到地球。”故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Already,China'slatestlunarmissionChange-4hascarriedoutexperimentsfromGermany,SwedenandtheNetherlands（荷蘭),itsaid.可知，中國(guó)最新的探月任務(wù)嫦娥四號(hào)已經(jīng)完成了一些歐洲國(guó)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文，如第二段中的“Chineselunarexplorerssaidtheirmoonexplorationprogram,includingplansforaroboticlunarresearchstationprototypeby2030topreparemannedmissions,isopentointernationalcooperation”“中國(guó)探月者表示，他們的探月計(jì)劃，包括到2030年建立無(wú)人月球研究站原型，以準(zhǔn)備載人任務(wù)，是開(kāi)放的國(guó)際合作”?？芍袊?guó)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)參與月球探索。故選A項(xiàng)。19.RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海難的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探險(xiǎn))in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship’scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshopthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk’scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate(導(dǎo)航).HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook.28.

WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland?

A.Becausehehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers.

B.Becausethecaptainorderedhimtogetfreshwater.

C.Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere.

D.Becausehethoughttheshiphewasonwasindanger.29.WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAg