河北省邢臺(tái)市第十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring參考答案：D2.Whenthelecturewasfinished,theaudience______wildapplause(掌聲).A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.brokeout

D.breakinto參考答案：A3.Canyou______meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

A.provide

B.guarantee

C.arrange

D.apply參考答案：B4.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.

A.whether;doing;so

B.that;dealing;so

C.whether;dealing;such

D.that;doing;such參考答案：B略5.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C6.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotherperson_____tostealing.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts參考答案：D7.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when B.that C.which D.while參考答案：D8.Asuccessfulbusinessmanis____onewhohasmade____mistakesbeforeandhaslearnedfromthem.A.the;X

B.a;X

C.X;X

D.a;the參考答案：C9.Itwasinthefactorywherehewasworking____Imethim.A.that B.which C.where D.inwhich參考答案：A9.

Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith參考答案：A略11.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長(zhǎng)）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個(gè)月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來能夠做某事而沒有做”，符合語境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過某事”。12.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,

theyhadknownittobeuseless.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：A13.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.will參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，所有的款項(xiàng)都將在這個(gè)月底支付。Shall用于法律，條款中表示必須要做的事情，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法較多，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后邊跟的動(dòng)詞需要用原形，否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加“not”。個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)正式和過去式兩種形式，過去式用來表達(dá)更加客氣，委婉的語氣，時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng)，可用于過去，現(xiàn)在和將來。14.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.

A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess參考答案：C提示:句意:他們派了一個(gè)人去評(píng)估房子的價(jià)值。access“獲取”;assist“援助”;assess“評(píng)估”;possess“占有”。

15.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead參考答案：D16.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C略二、填空17.介、副詞填空。1.Alltheeveningtherainfell_______thewindowandIwasunabletosleep.2.WhenIsawatallshadowatnight,Iwasshaking_______fear.

3.Contrast_______thatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.

4.—Ihearyoulikeyournewjob.—_______thecontrary,it’sratherboring.

5.Inaharmonioussociety,everyonecouldbehappy_______thepositionthey’rein.

參考答案：1.against

2.with

3.with

4.On

5.with18.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.atmosphereB.attemptC.civilizationsD.contemporaryE.detectingF.directionsG.historicH.optionsI.terraformingJ.vigorousK.reachTerraformingotherplanets,alsoknownasplanetaryengineering,seemslikeataskstillcenturiesawayformankindtoaccomplish.Howeveritisa(n)___35___topicthatattractsbothpopularandscientificinterest.Whyshouldthepossibilityofterraformingotherplanetsbestudiedwhenitmaybecenturiesbeforeweknowenoughtoevendecideifit’sagoodidea?Mankindisgettingmoreandmorehardfactsaboutotherplanets.The___36___ofVenushasbeenexplored;robotshavesurveyedthesurfaceofMars;MercuryJupiterandSaturnhavebeenstudiedbyspacecraft.Speculationshavebeenanswered;newquestionshavebeenraisedandenoughharddataarenowbecomingavailabletoallowustomakethefirst___37___ofplanetaryengineering.Inthepast,peoplewithexcellentideasaboutterraforminghavekeptthemtothemselves,orburiedtheminadeskdrawerbecausetheydidnotrealizethatanyoneelsewasinterested.Butnow,awidecircleofpeoplehasbeguntodothiskindofwork.Forinstance,NASAfundedaprojecton___38___Mars.Thereareseveralstrongreasonswhichdemandthatthepossibilitiesofterraformingbestudiedcarefully.Firstit’sanexcitingideaofapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Suchthinkinghasavaluableroleinprovidingoptionsforourfuture___39___.Secondlythetechniquesofterraformingwillalsohelp___40___technologiesinweatherandclimatecontrol.Thirdlysuchstudymayassistusin___41___anypossibleexistenceofallen（外星的）___42___onotherplanets.Thoughthemissionisfarbeyondour___43___atthemoment;weshouldatleastkeepour___44___open.Throughdebateandstudyonthissubjectthepossibilityofrebuildingotherplanetstomakethemsuitablehomesforpeoplemaycometruesomedayinthefuture.參考答案：35.J36.A37.B38.I39.F40.D41.E42.C43.K44.H三、閱讀理解19.SafetyandSecurityProcedures

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.

YOURVEHICLE（交通工具）

Lockitanddon’tleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.

TRAVELING

Begoodatnoticingthingsaroundyouwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

GUESTROOMSECURITY

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插鎖)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification（身份鑒定）.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

SAFETYBOXES

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftintheroomvaluedover$200.

KEYS

Safeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.

REPORTING

Pleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.

FIRE

Pleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththenearestfireexits.Reportfireorsmoketothehotelguard.Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandc