河北省邢臺(tái)市千戶(hù)營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C2.ItwasthebraveryofWilliamTell_________encouragedtheSwisspeopleintheirfightagainsttheenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.how參考答案：A3.

—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—

.A.No,Idon’tfeelinthemoodforitnow.B.No,butIcan’taffordthetime.

C.Youmayaskyoursistertogo,too.

D.No,thankyou.參考答案：A略4.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway參考答案：D5.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A6.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他看著她的眼睛，語(yǔ)氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來(lái)。A.tookoff脫下；B.tookon采取、呈現(xiàn)；C.tookin吸收；D.tookdown記下。根據(jù)“amoreserioustone”可知，此處表示“呈現(xiàn)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7."Don'tbelateagain,"theteachersaidtome.→Theteacheraskedme_________.A.nottobelateagain B.notobelateagainC.nottobelatemore D.nottobelateanylonger參考答案：A直接引語(yǔ)為否定的祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)變?yōu)榉穸ǖ膭?dòng)詞不定式，其他再作相應(yīng)變化。8._____amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.A.Lacking B.Lacked C.Tolack D.Beinglacked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于缺少撫養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大的母親的鏡像，我不得不自己尋找我作為一個(gè)女人的身份。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故lack只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking做原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A。9.Didyouhaveanytrouble______hishouse?A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.tofinding參考答案：A10..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

參考答案：B略11.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointing

參考答案：D12.---Thechildren_____boatstoschooluntilthedestroyedbridgehasbeencompleted.

---Howdangerous!Ifonlyitwouldn’thappen.A.havetaken

B.take

C.took

D.aretaking參考答案：d略13.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C14.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

A.Face

B.Facing

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C略15.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered參考答案：D16.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest.It’sa(n)______ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety參考答案：C17.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A18.Thegraduationceremony,whichthousandsofgraduates_________lastnight,wasasuccess.A.appointed

B.absorbed

C.attended

D.attracted參考答案：C二、填空19.按照課文內(nèi)容填空(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)

閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。Iknowhoweasyitistostartsmokingandhowdifficultitistostop.Duringadolescence,Ibecame

79

tocigarettes.Whenlwasyoung,Ididn'tknowthatitcoulddo

80

tomyheartandlungs.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthe

81

ofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterribleandthatshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagain

82

Istopped.1alsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly.ThenIknew

83

wastimetoquitsmoking.I'msendingyousomeadvicetohelpyou84

yourresolve.Everytimeyoufeellike

85

(smoke),remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Iknowitisnoteasytogetridofthe

86

,butmillionshavemanaged

87(quit)andsocanyou.Keeptrying,andyouwill

88

eventually.參考答案：79.addicted

80.damage/harm

81.health

82.unless

83.it84.strengthen

85.smoking

86.habit

87.toquit

88.succeed略20.課文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Hebecameinterestedintwo

51

thatpossiblyexplained

52

cholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudof

53

gasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies

54

theirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe

55

persondied.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage

56

bycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingor

57

downinyourseat,youcanmove

58

.WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached

59

lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinall

60

.參考答案：課文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.theories

52.how

53.dangerous

54.with

55.affected56.driven

57.pressing

58.swiftly

59.what

60.directions三、閱讀理解21.Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswill

conform

tosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassieexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis,

itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseonfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.28.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“

”A.seekindependence

B.disobeyordersC.seekpleasure

D.followwhatothersdo29.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To

A.explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersB.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersC.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedD.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers30.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?He

.A.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehashasnothingtodowithitC.istooshytogivehishelpinghand

D.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance31.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A.Givingexamples.

B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeanalysis.

D.Processanalysis.參考答案：28-31.DBDA28．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.”可知，這里的“conform”的意思是“跟隨他人的行動(dòng)”，故選D。

29．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.”可知，舉這個(gè)例子是為了證明人們很容易被他人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)影響，故選B。

30．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.”可知，人們不行動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄円詾槠渌藭?huì)去幫助有困難的人，故選D。

31．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者給出的兩個(gè)例子“aclassicexperiment”和“atypicalexample”可知，作者主要通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)發(fā)展文章，故選A?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人們?yōu)楹螘?huì)服從多數(shù)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和行動(dòng)，以及一些證明這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的例子。22.

“WriteAllAboutIt”CentervilleHighSchoolEssay（論文）ContestRules1.Studentsareaskedtosubmitessaysof500to700wordsoftheirownwork.Anyessaycontainingmaterialplagiarized(剽竊)fromanothersourcewillbedisqualified.2.Manuscriptsshouldbetypeddouble-spaced,withthestudent’sname,address,andgradelevelonaseparatesheetofpaper.3.Essaysmustbeturnedinby4:00p.m.onNovember30.TheycanbebroughttoMrs.EltoninRoom104ortoMr.Markhamintheschoollibrary.Essay-WritingTips1.Catchyourreaders’interest－Youropeningshouldimmediatelypullyourreadersintoyouressay.Askingaquestionorstartingwithananecdote,quotation,orsurprisingstatementaresomegoodwaystodothis.2.Createapicture－Useactivewordsthatshowyourreaderswhatishappening.Insteadoftellingyourreadersvaguelythat“theroomwasdisordered,”paintapictureusingactiveverbsandlivelyadjectives.3.Haveapurpose－Well-writtenessaysdomorethanjustdescribeanincidentorexpressaviewpoint,theyalsocommunicateamessage.4.Checkformistakes－Readyourpaperovertocheckformistakes.Askanotherstudenttoreadyourpaperandmakesuggestions.Anotherpairofeyeswilloftenspotamistakeyou’veoverlooked.5.Formatyouressay－Neatlytypeyouressayonwhitepaper.Chooseanattractivecoverforsubmission.Thecomputerlabwillbeopenafterschoolfrom3:15to4:45p.m.eachdaythismonthsothatstudentscanusethecomputers.Pr