河北省邢臺(tái)市沙河第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．a(chǎn)llofthemworn

B．a(chǎn)llwerewearing

C．a(chǎn)llofwhomwearing

D．a(chǎn)llwearing參考答案：D2.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,

inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.

A．a(chǎn)skhimtostay

B．a(chǎn)skhetostay

C．a(chǎn)skshestays

D．a(chǎn)skshestay參考答案：D3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B4.TheSomali（索馬里）robbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C5.Theyreached______companyoutof_____breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意為：他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被解雇了。第一空用the特指他們工作的那家公司；outofbreath上氣不接下氣，是固定短語(yǔ)，breath前沒有任何冠詞。6.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語(yǔ)成分，而過去分詞、動(dòng)詞都不可以作主語(yǔ)，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選C。7.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal參考答案：A8.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是獲勝者，無(wú)論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步，都應(yīng)該保持謙遜。此處修飾名詞progress，表示“不管什么樣的、無(wú)論什么”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：A10.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A35.---Ken,____________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.Itdoesn’thurttoask

B.I’mcrazyaboutit

C.I’mreallytiredofit

D.Ihatetosayit參考答案：D略12.

Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B13.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildren_______responsiblefortheaccidents.A.is

B.are

C.thatis

D.whoare參考答案：C略14.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome-_____

popularname.

A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

B。

解析：第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。15.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

—Yes,neversleep___.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B16.Ifinditastonishingthatshe_____treatyoulikethisinpublic.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IalwaysrememberedthefirsttimeItookpartinanEnglishcompositioncompetition.“Right!Deanwouldbethe

36

ofourclasstoparticipateintheEnglishcompositioncompetition,”myclassmatessaid.(Applauding)Iwastoo37

tospeakwhenIheardwhatmyclassmatessaid.Inordernotto38

shortofmyclassmates’39

,Itrainedmyselfveryhardforthehopeofbeingthe

40

ofthecompetition,whichwouldtakeplaceamonthlater.I41

alotofvocabulary,sentencestructuresand

42

rulesandreadmanygoodorrenownedarticles.NothavingI43

prettywell,thedaycame.Everycandidate

44

melookedsowell–preparedand

45

.“Only1.5hours.Start,”asupervisorsuddenlysaid.Seeingthe

46

“Whatdomostteenagersconcernnowadays?”Iwasnervousandgot

47

block.What’sworse,othercandidateshadbegunwriting.Momentslater,I

48

myself,tookadeepbreath,andbeganbrainstormingideas

49

thetopic.Iquicklywrotedownthecompositionstructure,centraltheme,and

50

necessaryelements.Asthefinishingtimewas

51

,Itriedmybesttoacceleratemywriting.Unfortunately,

52

myfailureoftimemanagement,Ileftmycompositionincomplete.Myfinaldraftlookedlikearobot

53

legswerebroken.Theresultcameouttwoweekslater.Tomysurprise,Igotthesecondprize!Allmyclassmatescheeredforme.Thisencouragedmealot.

54

Iwasnotthefirstprizewinner,Icouldstill

55

thescentofprideandhappinessspreadingaroundme.36．A．player B．choice C．representative D．person37．A．proud B．delighted C．nervous D．surprised38．A．get B．be C．lose D．fall39．A．promises B．expectations C．dreams D．words40．A．success B．beater C．winner D．victory41．A．memorized B．copied C．read D．wrote42．A．grammar B．phrase C．pattern D．term43．A．remembered B．prepared C．started D．completed44．A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)swellas45．A．easy B．nervous C．interested D．unconfident46．A．problem B．idea C．topic D．theme47．A．writer’s B．teacher’s C．thinker’s D．composer’s48．A．persuaded B．told C．encouraged D．calmed49．A．with B．towards C．a(chǎn)t D．for50．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others51．A．a(chǎn)pproaching B．a(chǎn)ccessing C．finishing D．ending52．A．thanksfor B．dueto C．a(chǎn)saresult D．onaccount53．A．ofwhich B．which C．whose D．that54．A．However B．Asaresult C．Worsestill D．Although55．A．smell B．touch C．sense D．realize參考答案：36—40CDDBC

41—45AABBA

46—50CADDC

51—55ABCDC三、閱讀理解18.WatchingtheNorthernLights（北極光）shiningonthesky’snaturalcanvasmaybeonyourlistalready,butbepreparedtoupthemoney.Adeveloperiscreatingafloating,snowflaked-shaped（雪花形狀的）glasshotelfromwhichguestscanstareinfearattheNorthernLightsfromtheirbeds.TheprojectiscalledKrystall.Eighty–sixluxuryroomswillbecoveredwithinaglassstructurealongsideconferenceroomsandaspa,allofwhichisonlyaccessiblebyboat.ThestationeryhotelwillbebuiltnearinnorthernNorwayreportedlybetweenbays.Itwillbeconstructed,inpieces,indrydocks（碼頭）,beforebeingfittogetheronlocation.Explainingthephysicsanddesignofthehotel,KoenOlthuis,DutcharchitectandfounderofWaterstudio,aspecialistinfloatingstructures,said:“Thefloatingbaseisverybigandbecauseofthatalsoverystable.Youwillnotnoticeanymovement.Differenttoanyvesselthishotelisafloatingbuildingandwillnotmove.Theshapeprovidesmostofthestabilitybutcables（纜繩）areusedtotakeawayanyspeed.”“Samelookandfeelasalandbasedhotelbutthenonthemostbeautifulspotonthewater.Thehotelisnotconnectedtolandsoallthethingswillbeprovidedbyboats.”AccordingtoMrOlthuis,whowouldn’ttelltheactualcostoftheproject,thebudgetis15percentmorethanitwouldhavebeenifitwerebuiltonland.Hesaidthatanimportanttingtothehotel’sconstructionwasforitscreationtobe“scarless”ontheperfectenvironmentsurroundingit.“Wecallitascarlessdevelopment.Ifyoutakeitawayafterahundredyearsorsoitwillnotleaveanyphysicalfootprint.ThatistheonlywaytobringdevelopmentstosuchavaluableandbeautifulmarineenvironmentinNorway.”Itishopedthatthehotelwillbe“self-supportingandsustainable”usingtopoftherangetechnology,hekpingtosupportthe“growingeco-tourismmarket.”“DutchDocklandshaslearnedtolivewiththewaterinsteadoffightingit,”thefirmstates.“FloatinghousesarecommonintheNetherlandsbutwetookthattechnologyabroadandscaleitupinsize.”28.Accordingtothetext,Krystallisstablebecause________.A.itislinkedtothelandwithcables. B.itisfixedtogetheronlocation.C.itisbuiltintheformofsnowflakes. D.ithasthesamelookasanyvessel.29.WhilebuildingKrystall,waterstudioconcernsmostabout________.A.howtokeepitexistingforahundredyears.B.howtocausenodamagetoeachpiece.C.howtobuilditwithalotlessmoney.D.howtomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly.30.WhatMrOlthuissaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A.TheDutchdevelopedasenseofadaptingtonature.B.eco-tourismisagrowingmarketintheNetherlands.C.itneedstechnologytobuildfloatinghouses.D.itiscommontoseehousefloatingonwater.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buildafloatinghousetolivein.B.ViewtheNorthernLightsinafloatinghotel.C.LivewithwaterinaglasshotelinNorway.D.UsetheNorthernLightsinaglasshotel.參考答案：

28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Goalscanhelpyoudo，beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife．Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou，goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen．Successfulandhappypeoplehaveanideaofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthemsucceed．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife．It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo．Thinkofitthisway．Therearetwodrivers．Onehasadestinationinmindwhichislaidoutforheronamap．Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns．Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap．Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver，butshedriveswithoutanaimaround，nevergettinganywhere，justusingupgasandoil．Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe？Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem．Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals．Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident．Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset―andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach．It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsandideals（理想）reallyare．Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown，wearemorelikelytoachieve．Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly，andhavemorepower．Likeacontractwithyourself，theyarehardertoneglect（忽視）orforget．Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway，youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyalert（警覺）tosituations