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山東廣播電視大學(xué)開(kāi)放教育英語(yǔ)11(1)課程隨堂練習(xí)⑴第一部分交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分,每小題2分)閱讀下面的小對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)?!狪smyTVprogramdisturbingyou?A.I,llturnitdownalittleC.Yes,I,mtryingtowriemypaper—MayIspeaktoJackplease? .A.No,youcan'tC.Idon,tknowhe,sout—Whatwasyourjourneylike?A.ItwasterriblyinterestingC.Iliketraveling—I,vegotabadcoldtoday.A.ThankyoufortellingmeC.Itisn'tserious—Doesn,titsnowinyourhometown?B.NotroubleatallD.I,dbetterturnitoffB.There,snoJackD.I,mafraidyou,vegotthewrongnumberB.Yes,IlikeitverymuchD.Idon,tliketravelingatallB.Oh,dear!IhopeyougetbettersoonD.It,llbebettersoonA.Yes,itneversnowsB.No,sometimesD.D.No,itdoesn'tC.Yes,itis第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。Lasttimehetoldmethathe Englishfornearlytwoyears.A.hadlearnedB.islearning C.willlearn D.wouldlearnIfIthetime,Iwouldmakesomethingbetter.A.have B.willhave C.had D.hadhadWhenyougodowntheroad,youwillseethestationtheright.A.in B.on C.to D.atTheboytoschoolrightnow.A.hasbeentakenB.hasbeentakingC.istakenD.isbeingtaken1havelivedhere1997.A.forB.sinceC.atD.inThePrimeMinisterisverypopular,hewillwinthenextelection.A.butB.thenC.furthermoreD.soHeadmittedthemoney.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.totakeHissuccessis.hardwork.A.becauseB.ledtoC.duetoD.dueThedoctorsaidthathefortheimmigrationofficer.A.hadtowaitB.havetowaitC.hastowaitD.waitA.hasbeentakenB.hasbeentakingC.istakenD.isbeingtaken1havelivedhere1997.A.forB.sinceC.atD.inThePrimeMinisterisverypopular,hewillwinthenextelection.A.butB.thenC.furthermoreD.soHeadmittedthemoney.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.totakeHissuccessis.hardwork.A.becauseB.ledtoC.duetoD.dueThedoctorsaidthathefortheimmigrationofficer.A.hadtowaitB.havetowaitC.hastowaitD.wait15.Let'sgotothecinema,A.willweB.doweC.won'tweD.shallweA.willweB.doweC.won'tweD.shallwe16.Whodoyouthinkismuchmoretobeelectedasournewmonitor?16.Whodoyouthinkismuchmoretobeelectedasournewmonitor?A.possibleB.visibleC.likelyD.probableA.possibleB.visibleC.likelyD.probable17.Atthemeetingitwassuggestedthatagrouptolookintothematter.17.Atthemeetingitwassuggestedthatagrouptolookintothematter.A.wassentB.besentC.weresentD.shouldsendA.wassentB.besentC.weresentD.shouldsend18.Herinterestinflowersherchildreninthecountryside.18.Herinterestinflowersherchildreninthecountryside.A.dealswithB.startswithC.beginsbyD.stemsfromA.dealswithB.startswithC.beginsbyD.stemsfrom19.TellmewhereyouwanttogoandIwillaroute.19.TellmewhereyouwanttogoandIwillaroute.A.pulloutB.letoutC.workoutD.fisharoundA.pulloutB.letoutC.workoutD.fisharound20.Itwashiscouragethatinhismenthedetermination.20.Itwashiscouragethatinhismenthedetermination.A.inspiredB.brightenedC.releasedD.demonstratedA.inspiredB.brightenedC.releasedD.demonstrated21.IA.ensureB.assureC.insureD.makesure22.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,thebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon21.IA.ensureB.assureC.insureD.makesure22.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,thebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyonyouthereisnodangeratall.instinct.A.forB.soC.whereasD.asLying!Thatwouldbemydignity.A.underB.beyondC.aboveD.beneathTheyriskedasrobbers.A.tobehungB.beinghangedC.beinghungD.tobehangedTheyaskedtogoodsdamagedindeliverygoodones.A.forB.soC.whereasD.asLying!Thatwouldbemydignity.A.underB.beyondC.aboveD.beneathTheyriskedasrobbers.A.tobehungB.beinghangedC.beinghungD.tobehangedTheyaskedtogoodsdamagedindeliverygoodones.A.exchangedA.exchanged…forB.exchange…withC.change…forD.changeC.change…for第三部分 完形填空(共計(jì)20分,每題2分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。Astudy26)thatfitnessisthekey27)longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople28)exerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,29) theyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes30)todiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedor31)overweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayand32)regularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon,tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."33),thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturers34)highlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment35)_morepeopletoexercise.26.A)showingB)showC)hasshownD)hadshown27.A)toB)forC)ofD)in28.A)/B)whichC)whomD)who29.A)ifB)unlessC)evenifD)because30.A)likeB)likelyC)lesslikelyD)morelikely31.A)wasB)wereC)isD)are32.A)toexerciseB)exercisingC)exerciseD)exercised33.A)HoweverB)SoC)AlthoughD)Furthermore34.A)reduceB)reducingC)toreduceD)reduced35.A)encouragedB)encouragingC)toencourageD)encourage第四部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分,每小題2分)閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案,并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。短文理解1A15-year-oldboy,whowasfirstfoundguiltyoftheftattheageof12,wasconvictedofstealing22charityboxesyesterdayfromlocalshops.Hewasarrestedwhilehewasdressedasawoman,andhewaspretendingtobearepresentativeoftheCharityHelpAids.Theboyhadbeenarrested80timesbefore,andneighbourssaythathehadcommittedover1,000offences.Onelocalpersonsaid,"He'salwaysincourt.We'vehadenoughofhim."Hehadbeensenttoa
youngpeople'sprisonontwooccasionsandhadbeenconvictedeighttimes—forburglary,robberyandcriminaldamage.Atthetrialthejuryheardevidencefromtheshopowners.Oneofthemhadfinallycalledthepolicebecauseofwhathehadsaidafterhismobilephonerang.Hehadansweredthecallandhadstartedswearing."Itwasonlyatthatpoint,"theshopownersaid,"ThatIrealiseditwasnottheusualladywhocollectstheboxes."Aftertheverdict,hismother,whohadgivenevidenceinthecase,saidthatshewasunabletocontrolherson.Thejudgetoldthecourtthattheproblemsofthefamilycouldbeduetotheabsenceofafather.ThejudgewillsentencetheboynextTuesday.36.Theboyis.A.15 B.12Theboystolefrom A.shops B.charityshopsHestole.A.80boxes B.22boxesHehadbeentoprison.A.15 B.12Theboystolefrom A.shops B.charityshopsHestole.A.80boxes B.22boxesHehadbeentoprison.A.80times B.many,manytimesC.22C.acharityC.1,000boxes8timesD.18D.charityboxesinshops8boxesD.twiceWhydidoneoftheshopownersrecognizetheboy?A.Becausetheboy'sphonerang.Becausetheboywasdressedasawoman.Becausetheboybeganswearing.Becausetheyknewhim.短文理解2IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa"weightproblem."Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:weeattoomuch.Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,besides,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someresearchwork,suchas1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportsthatfatpeopleeatlessthanthinnerpeopleontheaverage.Studiesshowthatthinpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybytheresearchgroupatStandfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowingfact:themorethemanran,thegreaterbodyfatbelost.Themoreheran,thegreaterwashisneedforfood.Thus,thosewhoranthemostateteemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.Whatkindofphysicalproblemdomanygrown-upAmericanshave?A.Theyaretoothin B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat. D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle,supposethereare500grown-upAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveaweightproblem?A.30. B.50. C.100. D.150.
Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe"weightproblem"?Yes,thereareplentyofthem.Ofcourse,therearefactstoshowthisistrue.Therearehardlyanyscientificfactstosupportthis.Wedon,tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.Comparedwiththegrown-upAmericanstoday,TheAmericansof1910.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesatelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesatelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivitieshadmoreweightproblemsWhathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchersreportedtous?Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodandaremoreactive.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodbutarelessactive.Thinpeoplerunlessbuteatmorefood.短文理解3ThosewhoknowMcCullochIntermediateSchool'sTeacheroftheYearknowthatshearriveseachdaywithasonginherheadandadaisyinherhair.DuringherhoneymooninGreece14yearsago,thesixthgradeteacher-whomakeslearninggrammaraseasyasasong-saidherhusbandputaflowerinherhair.He'sgivenhera"daisyaday"eversince,shesaid.Shebringsthesamefreshapproachtotheclassroom."Everydayisanewworld,"saidMs.Palmer"It'sneverboring,llookforwardtothechallengeeveryday."Readingandwritingareamongthemostimportantthingsachildcanlearn,shesaid.Getchildreninterestedinreadingearly,anditwillguidethemthroughouttheirlives.Ms.Palmerhasaspecialwayofhelpingsixth-graderslearngrammar—withsongssuchasHerbtheVerb."Theysurprisethemselveswithwhattheywrite,"saidMs.Palmer.In1964,Ms.PalmergraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatElPasowithanundergraduatedegreeinbusiness.Sheworkedasasecretaryforthreeyearsaftercollege,"butthoughtI'dhavemorefunteaching."Ms.PalmersaidshedecidedtobecomeateacherwhiteinfirstgradeinthetinyNewMexicotownofJal,southofCarlsbad.Sheremembersaskingherteacher,Mrs.Thigpen,totiehershoelacesoneday.Mrs.Thigpenrefused,butofferedtoteachherhowtotieherownshoes,shesaid.Shehaslovedtolearnandteachotherssince."Iremembershewasverypatientwithme,veryloving,"Ms.Palmerrecalled.Ms.Palmer'sfreshapproachtoteachingisto .A.givestudentsaflowereachdayB.interestherstudentsinreading
A.givestudentsaflowereachdayB.interestherstudentsinreadingaskstudentstoreadandwritealotteachstudentssomebeautifulsongsaskstudentstoreadandwritealotteachstudentssomebeautifulsongsWeknowfromthepassagethatMs.Palmer'steachingmustbe.A.interesting B.difficulttounderstandC.dull D.funnyMs.Palmer'sstudentswroteso thattheyweresurprisedthemselves.A.poorly B.clearly C.well D.oftenMs.
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