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英語六級(jí)寫作十大必背范文(1)1.圖畫作文:傳統(tǒng)文化/外來文化/文化交流Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofAnAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumeandthenexplaintheimportanceofculturalexchanges.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.ThepicturevividlydepictsalovelyAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumewithasweetsmileonherface.Shewearsribbons,necklacesandotheraccessoriesthatarecharacteristicoftheclothesofacertainChineseminoritygroup.ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriousChinesecultureindicatesthat(yī)tosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.Inotherwords,anation’sunique/distinctiveculturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworldwidee(cuò)conomicandculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendofglobalizationbecomesirresistible,theincreasingculturalexchangescaneffectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendship.Itismyviewthatnationalcultureaspricelessspiritualtreasureshouldbepreservedandcherished.Meanwhile,therearegoodreasonstoadvocateinternationalcultureforthoseideasfromtheothercultures,controversialorevenabsurdatfirstsight,canprovideadifferentperspectiveforustoobservetheworldinthelongrun.Nevertheless,whenweareconfrontedwithadifferentculture,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbitsessenceandtoresistitsdarkside.這幅圖畫生動(dòng)描述了一位可愛的美國(guó)小女孩身穿傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服裝,面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個(gè)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族服飾特性的發(fā)帶、項(xiàng)鏈和其他裝飾品。神秘的中國(guó)文化吸引了各國(guó)人民這一事實(shí),顯示了在某種限度上,一種文化可以被國(guó)際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之,一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的文化可以通過全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋,所以文化交流可以有效增進(jìn)互相間的理解和友誼。在我看來,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保存和愛惜作為無價(jià)精神財(cái)富的民族文化。同時(shí),我們很有必要推廣世界文化,由于來自其他文化的觀點(diǎn),即使乍看起來互相矛盾或荒唐,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來,可認(rèn)為我們觀測(cè)這個(gè)世界提供一種不同的視角。2.圖畫作文:環(huán)境保護(hù)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofenvironmentalpollutioninsomescenicspotsandthenexplaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Asissubtlyportrayedinthecartoon,twotouristsaretakingsightseeingonasmallboatwhilediscardingtheirpicnicleftoverscasuallyintoalake.Andbelowthedrawing,thereisatopicwhichsays:"after"thetravelor"me"inthetravel.Fromtheportrayal,wecanconcludethatthepainterwantstoconveysuchamessage:agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-h(huán)ow-muchtrash.Ontheonehand,tourism,asamultibillion-dollarbusiness,isboomingeverywhere.Ontheotherhand,tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:wat(yī)erispolluted,theecologicalsystemisdisturbed,andnaturalresourceshavebeenexcessivelyused.Undoubtedly,tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreupthee(cuò)conomyinplaceswhichofferfewsourcesofincome.Thesignificantpointisthat(yī)theuncheckedgrowthofthetravelbusinessmayrenderthedevelopmentofaneconomyunsustainable.如圖所示,兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光,同時(shí)把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。在圖畫下方,有個(gè)小標(biāo)題寫明:“路程之‘余’”。從漫畫中,我們可以得出結(jié)論,畫家想要表達(dá)下述信息:成群的游客涌入很多景點(diǎn),制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾,影響了大自然的美觀。一方面,旅游業(yè)作為一項(xiàng)數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè),正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。另一方面,旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對(duì)我們生存的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致了巨大的壓力:水受到污染,生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞,自然資源被過度開發(fā)。毫無疑問,由于在其他收入很少的地區(qū),旅游業(yè)的確有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),因此任何國(guó)家都無法嚴(yán)禁旅游業(yè)。但重要的是旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展也許使得經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不可連續(xù)。3.提綱作文:網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處,但也有不少問題3.我的建議Nowadays,canwefindapersonwhohasnotheardofonlineshopping?Itmaybealittledifficult.OnlineinofashioninmostcitiesduetotherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology.Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbythemajorityofpeopleowingtoitsobviousadvantages:it’sconvenientandpeoplecandoit24hours.Youcanshopwheneveryouwant——ifyouwanttobuyamobilephoneat(yī)2a.m.,youcan.Unfortunat(yī)ely,shoppingonlinehasitsowndisadvantagestoo:youcan’ttouchtheitem,letalonetryiton.Themat(yī)erialofthedressthat(yī)youseeonthescreenmaybeflimsierthanwhatyouhadexpected,anditwillprobablylookmuchbetteronthemodelthanitdoesonyou.Personally,Ifindbuyingonlinetobeanexcellentwaytoshopforcertainitems.Nevertheless,forotheritems,suchasclothes,Ireckonitisbettertoshopataregularstore.Inaregularstore,youcanseetherealcolor,feelthemat(yī)erial,andtryiton.現(xiàn)在,我們可以找到從未聽說過網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的人嗎?恐怕有點(diǎn)困難。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,網(wǎng)購(gòu)在大多數(shù)城市都已成為時(shí)尚。由于網(wǎng)購(gòu)具有的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì),即其方便性以及隨時(shí)性,大多數(shù)人都喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)。只要喜歡,你可以隨時(shí)購(gòu)物——假如你想半夜兩點(diǎn)買部手機(jī),沒問題。然而,網(wǎng)購(gòu)也有其缺陷:你無法接觸商品,更別說試穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料也許比你預(yù)期的要更薄,并且很也許穿在模特身上比你更好看。個(gè)人而言,我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)對(duì)于購(gòu)買某些商品是一種很好的方式。然而,對(duì)于諸如服裝等其他商品,我認(rèn)為最佳在傳統(tǒng)商店購(gòu)買。在傳統(tǒng)商店,你可以看到真正的顏色,感覺面料,并且試穿。4.圖表作文:教育Directions:
Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingdiagram.Describethediagramandanalyzethepossiblecauses.Youshouldwriteat(yī)least150words.Thediagramaboveclearlyillustratesthatdramaticelevat(yī)ionhasoccurredintherecruitmentofMasterofEngineering(ME)inthepastsevenyears.Accordingtothestatisticsgivenabove,wemayconcludethattherecruitmentofMEwasonasteadyrisefrom1998to2023.In1998,thenumberwasatalowlevel,onlyabout2,500.Surprisingly,itreachedtomorethan35,000in2023withinnomorethansevenyears.Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedchangesmaybesummarizedasfollows.Firstandforemost,Chinahasbecomeparticularlyactiveinmanufacturing,whichleadstotheincreasingdemandofqualifiedenginee(cuò)rs.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofjobmarketonthewholecannotkee(cuò)ppacewiththeexpansionofcollegegraduat(yī)es,whichobligesalargenumberofstudentstostayoncampusforanotherthreeyearstogetbetterpreparedfortheircareer.Lastbutnotleast,workingpressureisanotherreason.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaypredictthatwithspeedydevelopmentofoursociety,thenumberofrecruitmentofMEwillkee(cuò)pgrowingintheforthcomingdecade.Ontheothersideofthecoin,however,thistendencymaybringaboutagoodmanyproblems,suchasthewasteoftalent.Itisnecessaryforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethissituationdoesn’tgetoutofhand,andencouragestudentstochoosemajorsinwhichtheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillswillbedemandedinthejobmarket.上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年在工程碩士招生方面出現(xiàn)了急劇增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上面給出的數(shù)據(jù),我們可以得出結(jié)論:從1998到2023年,工程碩士招生穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。在1998年,招生人數(shù)較少,只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是,在不到七年中,到2023年招生人數(shù)達(dá)成35000多人。促成上述變化的一些重要因素可以概括如下。一方面,中國(guó)在制造業(yè)方面已經(jīng)變得異?;钴S,這導(dǎo)致了高素質(zhì)工程師需求的增長(zhǎng)。此外,就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的總體發(fā)展無法跟上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的增長(zhǎng),這促使很多學(xué)生繼續(xù)呆在校園里三年時(shí)間,為就業(yè)進(jìn)行更好的準(zhǔn)備。最后,工作壓力是此外一個(gè)因素。考慮到所有這些因素,我們可以預(yù)計(jì):隨著社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展,工程碩士的招生人數(shù)在不遠(yuǎn)的將來將會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。然而,在問題的另一方面,這種趨勢(shì)也許帶來很多問題,例如人才的浪費(fèi)。我們必須采用有效措施保證這一狀況不會(huì)失控,同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們選擇那些在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上所需要的既有理論知識(shí)又有實(shí)踐技能的專業(yè)。5.圖畫作文:兩代關(guān)系Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofself-dependence.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictthedestinyofaflowerindifferentcircumstances.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloominfortablegreenhousethatsheltersitfromthethreateninglightningandstorm.Onthecontrary,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothedrivingrain,theflowersoonfadesandwithers.Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociat(yī)edwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrentsociety;thegreenhousee(cuò)pitomizesparents’dotingcareandabundantmaterialsuppliesthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms,ortheharshreality.Oncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandacceptchallengesfromtherealworld,theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.上述這組圖生動(dòng)描述了一朵鮮花在不同環(huán)境中的命運(yùn)。如第一幅漫畫所示,這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充足綻放,溫室保護(hù)它免于可怕的閃電和風(fēng)雨。相反,當(dāng)被搬出溫室并暴露在風(fēng)雨之下時(shí),鮮花不久就凋謝枯萎了。這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯(lián)系起來,具體而言,就是當(dāng)代社會(huì)的獨(dú)生子女。溫室是保護(hù)孩子免受風(fēng)雨的父母溺愛和優(yōu)越物質(zhì)條件的縮影,而風(fēng)雨就是嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨(dú)立并且接受來自現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的挑戰(zhàn),人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了,在困難面前無法足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)??傊?我們很有必要從這些發(fā)人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。只有經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和磨練,年輕人才干培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大的個(gè)性和能力,并且只有這樣他們才干成為這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)世界中的強(qiáng)者。6.引語評(píng)論:信任Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnMaintainingTrustbycommentingonthesaying“Ittakesyearstobuildtrust,andafewsecondstodestroyit.”Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ittakesyearstobuildtrust,andafewsecondstodestroyit.”Maintainingtrustisthemostimportantcharacteristicthatapersonrequirestobesuccessfulinlife.Onlybyconsivingtobe?honestcanapersonearntheprecioustrustoffamilymembersandbusinesspartners.Ontheonehand,aparents’relationshipwithhischildrenmustbebasedontrustandintegrity.Ifafatherpromisesmanytimestotakehissontoafootballmatchandcancelseverytime,hissonwillnaturallylosebegintolosefaithinhisfather’swords.Ontheotherhand,inthebusinessworld,peoplewithnotrustsoonerorlaterearnthebadreputationtheydeserve.Ihaveobservedhowdestructiveaperson’sdishonestyhasbee(cuò)ntohischancesforsuccess,andhowhisrelationshipswithotherpeoplearepurelysuperficial,basedonlyonself-interest.Trustisaveryvaluableasset,whichiseasytolosebuthardtogain.Inthelongrun,anhonestpersonwillhaveearnedtheloveandrespectofthepeopleclosesttothem,which,inmyopinion,isthegreat(yī)estmeasureofasuccessfullife.正如諺語所說,“建立信任需要很數(shù)年,但毀掉信任只需要幾秒鐘”。一個(gè)人若想人生有成,應(yīng)具有的最重要的特性就是保持信任。一個(gè)人只有堅(jiān)定不移地做到誠(chéng)實(shí),才干贏得家人和商業(yè)伙伴的寶貴信任。一方面,父母和孩子的關(guān)系必須建立在信任與誠(chéng)信的基礎(chǔ)上。假如一位父親多次許諾兒子會(huì)帶他去看足球比賽,結(jié)果每次都取消計(jì)劃,那么慢慢地,兒子自然就不再相信父親說的話了。另一方面,在商界,沒有誠(chéng)信的人遲早會(huì)落個(gè)身敗名裂。我目睹了一個(gè)人用欺騙毀掉了自己成功的機(jī)會(huì),他與別人的關(guān)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)是以個(gè)人利益為基礎(chǔ),因而純粹是膚淺的。信任是一份十分珍貴的財(cái)富,失去容易獲得難。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人將贏得周邊人的愛戴和尊敬。在我看來,這就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。7.引語評(píng)論:習(xí)慣Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark“Goodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteat(yī)least150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Thereisasayingthat(yī)“Goodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation”,towhichIcan’tagree(cuò)more.Unfortunately,lackofdeterminedwill?andsocialexperience,teenagersfrequentlyfallintothetrapsoftemptationssuchasInternetgames,smoking,drinking,andsoon.Inabidtoformgoodhabits,oneneedsastrongwillandperseverancetoresisttemptation.Numerousexamplescanbegivenbutthesewillsuffice.Theoutstandinghabitofreadingclassicliteratureonaregularbasis?isacaseinpoint.Nevertheless,youwoulddefinitelyhavetospendlesstimeonyourfavoriteInternetgamesorfascinat(yī)ingmobilephones.Likewise,thegoodhabitofdoingexerciseseverydaymeansrepeatedlydraggingoneselfawayfromtheTVseriesandcozycouch.Thesecaseseffectivelyclarifythatgoodhabitsarisesfromresistingtemptation.Ashasbeenmentionedabove?,awisemindanddeterminedwillshouldbegraduallycultivatedsothattheadolescentscanresistvariousbadtemptationsandformexcellenthabits.JustasOscarWilde,anesteemedBritishnovelistputit,“Icanresisteverythingexcepttemptation.”有句話說“好的習(xí)慣來自于抵制誘惑”,我非常批準(zhǔn)。不幸的是,年輕人缺少堅(jiān)定的意志和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),總是陷入網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、吸煙、喝酒等誘惑的陷阱。為了養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,人們需要堅(jiān)定的意志和堅(jiān)持不懈來抵制誘惑。可以給出無數(shù)的例子,但下面這些例子足矣。經(jīng)常閱讀文學(xué)經(jīng)典的優(yōu)秀習(xí)慣就是其中之一。然而,你必須在心愛的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或誘人的手機(jī)上花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間。同樣,天天進(jìn)行鍛煉的良好習(xí)慣意味著日復(fù)一日逼迫自己遠(yuǎn)離電視劇和舒適的沙發(fā)。這些例子清楚證明了好的習(xí)慣源于抵制誘惑。綜上所述,我們年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)逐漸培養(yǎng)明智的心態(tài)和堅(jiān)定的意志,以便抵制各種各樣不好的誘惑并形成良好的習(xí)慣。正如著名的英國(guó)作家奧斯卡王爾德所說:“除了誘惑,我都能抵制?!保?引語評(píng)論:幸福Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhappinessbyreferringtothesaying“Happinessisnottheabsenceofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”Youcancitee(cuò)xamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplainhowyoucandevelopyourabilitytodealwithproblemsandbehappy.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Happinessisnottheabsenceofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”Whyisdifficulttodefine,orratherdiscoverandachievehappiness?Imaintainthemajordeterminantliesinaperson’sattitudes.Thereislittlecorrelation?betweenthecircumstanceofpeople’slivesandhowhappytheyare.Instead,happinessliesinthestruggletobehappy.Todemonstrate,peoplesometimesgotoextremes?,andfranticallypursuemoney,power,highsocialstatus,andsoon,whichareallsymbolsofsuccess—butneverofhappiness.Perhapsiftheyshiftedtheirlife’sgoalfromultimatesuccesstounswervingeffortsandtoaconfidencethattheywillbesuccessfulonedaytheywouldbeagreatdealhappier.Besidesdefiningit,howdoIachievehappiness?Thereislittledoubtthat?variouspeoplehavediversewaysofgoingaboutthistask.Asforme,themostsignificantsecretisrealizingthathappinessisaby-productofsomethingelse.Themostobvioussourcesarethosepursuitsthatgiveourlivesapurpose.Thesecanbeanythingfromplayingtennistostudyinginsects.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.正如諺語所說:“幸福并非沒有問題,而在于解決問題的能力”。為什么很難定義、發(fā)現(xiàn)和獲得幸福?我認(rèn)為最重要的因素在于人們的態(tài)度。人們的生活環(huán)境和他們多么幸福之間沒什么關(guān)系。相反,幸福在于獲取幸福的奮斗之中。例如,人們有時(shí)候會(huì)走極端,瘋狂追求金錢、權(quán)利、很高的社會(huì)地位等等。這些都是成功的象征,但并非幸福的象征。也許假如他們把人生目的從終極成功轉(zhuǎn)向未來他們必將成功的自信,他們將會(huì)更加幸福。除了定義幸福之外,我如何來獲取幸福?毫無疑問不同的人對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目的有著迥然不同的方式。對(duì)我而言,最大的秘密就是結(jié)識(shí)到幸福只是其他事情的一種副產(chǎn)品。最明顯的來源就是給予我們目的的那些追求。這些追求可以使從打網(wǎng)球到研究昆蟲的任何事情。我們?cè)接屑で?我們?cè)接幸苍S感受到幸福。9.應(yīng)用文:書信Directions:YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:1)detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,2)methodsofpayment,3)timeandwayofdeliveryDearSirorMadam,AsIamplanningtotaketheNat(yī)ionalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(NETEM),IhavedecidedtoplaceanorderofsomeNETEMbookswithdueconsiderationofthegoodreputationofyourbookstoreandthehighqualityofyourbooks.Firstly,pleasegivemeparticularaccountsasregardsnames,authors,publishinghousesandpricesofthesebooks.Secondly,Ialsoneedtoknowthetermsofpaymentandafter-sellservice.Thirdly,IwonderifitisconvenientforyoutodeliverthesebooksbyEMStotheheadquartersofBeijingNewOrientalSchoolbySeptember1,2023.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsiderationofmyrequests.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiMing尊敬的先生或女士:由于我計(jì)劃參與全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語考試,充足考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽(yù)和書籍的優(yōu)良品質(zhì),我決定訂購(gòu)一些考研英語書籍。一方面,請(qǐng)給我關(guān)于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價(jià)格的具體信息。另一方面,我也想知道付款方式和售后服務(wù)。第三,我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過特快郵政專遞在2023年9月1日前送到北京新東方學(xué)??偛俊7浅8兄x您好心考慮我的請(qǐng)求。期待著盡快得到您的答復(fù)。您真誠(chéng)的,李明10.應(yīng)用文:告示Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduateassociat(yī)ionanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationofapplicantandtheotherinformat(yī)ionyouthinkrelat(yī)ive.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"postgraduat(yī)eassociation"instead.(10points)NoticeVoluntee(cuò)rsareneededfortheInternationalConferenceonGlobalizationtobeheldonthiscampusinearlyJuly.BasicrequirementsarefamiliaritywiththethemeoftheconferenceandproficiencyofEnglish.Otherrequirementsincludeinterpersonalcommunicat(yī)ionability,familiaritywithourcityintermsofitstouristattractionsanditshistory,propermanners,andsenseofresponsibility.Priorityandpreferencewillbegiventothosee(cuò)xperienced,eitherininternationalconferenceorinothersimilaractivities.Call86754321orsendmessagestoforanapplicationrmationontheinterview.Enquiriesareencouragedbutvisitsdeclined.ThePostgraduate’sAssociation告示七月初將于本校舉行關(guān)于全球化的國(guó)際研討會(huì),現(xiàn)招募志愿者?;疽?guī)定是熟悉本次會(huì)議的主題以及精通英語。其他規(guī)定涉及人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點(diǎn)及歷史,舉止適當(dāng)以及責(zé)任感。在國(guó)際會(huì)議或其他類似活動(dòng)中具有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先考慮。申請(qǐng)職位以及征詢面試相關(guān)信息,請(qǐng)致電86754321或發(fā)送郵件到。歡迎垂詢,謝絕來訪。研究生會(huì)HYPERLINK""\o"\"\t"_blank"2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)1.grantvt.授予,批準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)予takeforgranted是固定表達(dá),為習(xí)慣用語,指“將...看作理所當(dāng)然”,如totakenothingforgranted(不把任何事物看作是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)模akesthforgranted不可接賓語從句,一定要接時(shí),需在take后加it作形式賓語。Wetookitforgrantedthatyouknewthewholematter.我們認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然是知道所有情況的。2.grandadj.宏偉的,壯麗的,重大的詞義辨析:big,large,great,grandbig常用詞,使用廣泛,較口語化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的“大”,有時(shí)也用于描寫抽象之物。large普通用詞,含義廣,指體積、面積、容量、數(shù)量以及限度等方面的大,具體或抽象意義均可用。great普通用詞,可指具體東西的“大”,但更常指事物的重要,人的行為、品格的偉大等,帶一定的感情色彩。grand側(cè)重指盛大、宏大的、有氣派。TheGrandDesignreacheditsrhetoricalapogee.宏偉計(jì)劃達(dá)成口頭上的高潮。3.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵襲Wipeoutanyenemywhodarestoinvadeourcountry.消滅任何膽敢來犯的敵人。Thetownwasinvadedbyreporters.這個(gè)城市涌進(jìn)了大批記者。4.acidn.酸,酸性物質(zhì)adj.酸的;尖刻的acidrain酸雨acidtest酸性測(cè)試acidjazz迷幻爵士樂Anacidsolutionisconcentrat(yī)edwhenithasverymuchacidinit.當(dāng)酸溶液里具有很多酸時(shí),它就被濃縮了。Sheutteredthephrasewithacidsarcasm.她以辛辣的諷刺口吻說這個(gè)詞。5.acknowledgev.認(rèn)可;致謝詞義辨析:acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concedeacknowledge通常指公開認(rèn)可某事的真實(shí)情況或自己的過錯(cuò)。admit強(qiáng)調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確認(rèn)可,多含不情愿或被迫意味。confess語氣較強(qiáng),著重認(rèn)可自己意識(shí)到的錯(cuò)誤或罪行,含坦白懺悔的意味。recognize作“認(rèn)可”解時(shí),系書面用詞,重要指合法的或外交上的認(rèn)可,也指公認(rèn)。concede指在事實(shí)與證據(jù)面前勉強(qiáng)或不得不認(rèn)可。Thecriticshouldacknowledgetplexityandinherentambiguityofthepolicymaker'schoices.評(píng)論者應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)可決策者作出抉擇的復(fù)雜性及難以避免的缺少鮮明性。Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.我們必須感謝他對(duì)本市的奉獻(xiàn)。6.balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)Ashecameoutonthebalcony,sheturnedtohim,herfacealight.當(dāng)他走上涼臺(tái)時(shí),她轉(zhuǎn)向他,臉色開朗起來。I'msorry,allthebalconyseatsaregone.抱歉,包廂的票都賣完了。7.calculatevt.計(jì)算,核算詞義辨析:calculate,count,compute,reckoncalculat(yī)e:通常指規(guī)定細(xì)致精確和復(fù)雜的計(jì)算,以解決疑難問題,多用于自然科學(xué)、生產(chǎn)部門或規(guī)定專門計(jì)算的場(chǎng)合。count:指逐個(gè)計(jì)算而得出總數(shù)。compute:一般指已有數(shù)據(jù)的,較簡(jiǎn)樸但數(shù)字長(zhǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算。reckon:通常指較簡(jiǎn)樸的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算,也可指心算。Engineerscalculatethestrainsandstressesofabridge.工程師們計(jì)算橋梁的受壓力度。8.calendarn.日歷,月歷Acalendarhungagainstthewall.墻上掛著日歷。OurweathermustnotalwaysbejudgedbytheCalendar.我們的季節(jié)不能總是靠日歷來衡量。9.optimistica.樂觀over-optimistic過于樂觀的optimisticestimate樂觀估計(jì)Itwouldbewrongofmetopaintoptimisticpicture.假如我把情況說得很樂觀,那就錯(cuò)了。10.optionala.可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的optionalword任選字;隨意選擇字optionalstipulation選擇性規(guī)定optionalsampling任意抽樣Itisoptionalwithyou.悉聽尊便。Ifitisdifficulttostatedefinitelyoneorseveralports,optionalportscanbeadopted.假如難以明確寫出一個(gè)或幾個(gè)港口,就可以采用選擇港這個(gè)辦法。2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)1.botherv.打擾,麻煩bother…with/about…打擾或麻煩某人時(shí)Don'tbotheraboutansweringhisletter.你不必回復(fù)他的信。2.interferev.干涉,干擾,妨礙詞義辨析:interfere,intervene,meddleinterfere側(cè)重指無權(quán)或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉別人之事。intervene書面用詞,指介入爭(zhēng)端,進(jìn)行調(diào)停,也指干涉別人之事。meddle指干預(yù)與自己毫不相關(guān)的事或不屬于自己職責(zé)范圍的事,隱含未經(jīng)許可或授權(quán)。可與interfere換用。Idon'twanttointerferewithyou,proceedwithyourwork.我不想打擾你了,你繼續(xù)工作吧。3.internala.內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的internalmedicine內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)詞義辨析:inner,inside,interior,internal,inwardinner含義廣泛,指事物中心或接近中心的部位,也可指內(nèi)心隱密的活動(dòng)。inside多指處在某物內(nèi)部或靠近內(nèi)部,常可與inner換用,可引申指內(nèi)幕的,秘密的。interior指某物的內(nèi)部,尤指某物的內(nèi)側(cè),也可指內(nèi)地的或國(guó)內(nèi)的。internal書面用詞,醫(yī)學(xué)上多用,指事物的內(nèi)部,也可指國(guó)內(nèi)的或內(nèi)政的。inward指朝著中心或內(nèi)部方向的,側(cè)重方向而不是位置,也可指內(nèi)心隱密活動(dòng)。Inourinternaldeliberationshespokeinfavorofreducingdefenseexpenditures.在內(nèi)部討論時(shí),他表達(dá)贊成削減軍事開支。4.beforehandad.預(yù)先,事先bebeforehandwith預(yù)先(提前)Geteverythingreadybeforehand.事前將每一切事都準(zhǔn)備好。5.raciala.人種的;種族的racialprejudice種族偏見racialequality種族平等racialdiscrimination種族歧視Hewentonrecordasopposingracialdiscrimination.他公開表達(dá)反對(duì)種族歧視。6.radiationn.放射物,輻射radiationsickness輻射病gammaradiat(yī)ion伽馬射線Radiationreachedunheard-oflevels.輻射作用已達(dá)成前所未有的限度。7.radicala.主線的;激進(jìn)的Thesedevelopmentshaveeffectedaradicalchangeinsociallife.這些發(fā)展使社會(huì)生活發(fā)生了主線變化。AradicalcriticofsocietyhasturnedintoaHigh-Churchreactionary.一個(gè)激進(jìn)的社會(huì)批評(píng)家變成了高教會(huì)派的反動(dòng)分子。8.rangen.幅度,范圍v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.他閱讀的書籍涉及多種學(xué)科。Ourconversationrangedovermanytopics.我們的談話涉及很多話題。9.wondern.驚奇,奇跡v.想知道,對(duì)...感到疑惑Wehavebecomeexplorersandscientistswithourneedtoaskquestionsandtoexplorewonders.為了解答疑問和探索奇妙的自然,我們成為探險(xiǎn)家和科學(xué)家。Iwonderiftherearesomebalconyseatsstillavailable.不知道尚有沒有包廂的位子?10.isolat(yī)evt.使隔離,使孤立詞義辨析:isolat(yī)e,separate,segregate,insulateisolate側(cè)重指完全分離、隔開,也指人或物處在完全孤立的狀態(tài)。separate指一般意義上的分開或隔開。segregate指把一群人或物從整體或主體中分離出來。insulate指隔開、分離,尤指用某種東西阻擋從里面逃出或從外面進(jìn)入的東西。作技術(shù)用詞時(shí),專指用某種絕緣體隔斷通路。Thepatientshouldisolatefromhischild.這個(gè)病人必須立刻和他的孩子隔離。HYPERLINK""\o"\"\t"_blank"2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)1.continuousa.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的詞義辨析:continuous,continual,successive,constant,persistentcontinuous:語意最強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間和空間上沒有間斷。continual:強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)或連續(xù)發(fā)生,但連續(xù)之間允許有間斷。successive:強(qiáng)調(diào)事物一個(gè)接一個(gè)地發(fā)生,無間斷。constant:多指習(xí)慣性的反復(fù)和不變的連續(xù)。persistent:普通用詞,可指不懈的努力,也可指任何連續(xù)不斷或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的事物。Orchardprogrammesneedcontinuousdetailedattention.種子園工作規(guī)定連續(xù)和細(xì)心料理。2.continuala.不斷地,頻繁的Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.那個(gè)國(guó)家因經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣,人才不斷外流。3.explodev.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增ManyboysexplodefirecrackersontheLanternFestival.許多男孩在元霄燈節(jié)燃放鞭炮。Investmentintechnologystocksexplodedinthe1990s.二十世紀(jì)九十年代的,對(duì)科技股票的投資迅速增長(zhǎng)。4.exploitv.剝削;運(yùn)用,開采Thecapitalistsexploittheworkersinordertomaximizeprofits.資本家剝削工人是為了使利潤(rùn)最大化。Televisionadvertiserscanexploitacaptiveaudience.電視廣告商能運(yùn)用被動(dòng)觀眾。Wearetryingtoexploittheoilunderthesea.我們正設(shè)法從海底開采石油。5.explorev.勘探Scientistshavebeenconductinglaboratoryexperimentsfor20yearstoexplorethispossibility.科學(xué)工作者為探索這種也許性已經(jīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中進(jìn)行了2023的實(shí)驗(yàn)。6.explosionn.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增Ourdeterrentweaponsareguardedagainstaccidentalexplosionoruse.我們的威懾武器都有人守衛(wèi),防范意外爆炸或使用。Thee(cuò)xplosionofoilpricescausedaneconomicalcrisis.石油價(jià)格的急劇上漲引起了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。7.explosivea.爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的Themostimpressivevolcanicphenomenaaree(cuò)xplosiveeruptions.最令人難忘的火山現(xiàn)象是爆炸噴發(fā)。Thequestionofracetodayisanexplosiveone.種族問題在今天是一個(gè)會(huì)引起劇烈爭(zhēng)論的問題。8.remotea.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的Themostremotetwopointsinthisworldaretwoestrangedhearts.人世間相距最遠(yuǎn)的兩點(diǎn),是兩顆隔閡的心。Mailcomestothisremotevillageonlyonceaweek.郵車每周只到這個(gè)偏僻的村莊一次。9.removaln.除去,消除Ourultimateobjectiveistheremovalofallnuclearweapons.我們的最終目的是消除所有核武器。10.rendervt.使得,致使renderup放棄(讓與)renderabill開帳單renderservice提供服務(wù)Hisbackinjuryhadrenderedhimunfitforwork.他的背傷使他無法勝任這份工作。HYPERLINK""\o"\"\t"_blank"2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)1.coachn.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車Thecoachisbringingonsomegirlsinthereserveteam.教練正教導(dǎo)預(yù)備隊(duì)的女孩們練球。Thecoachwasfull,soareliefwasputon.長(zhǎng)途汽車已滿員,所以增開了一輛。2.coden.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼Managersareexpectedtocomplywiththecompany'scodeofconduct.希望經(jīng)理可以遵守公司的行為準(zhǔn)則。TheHighwayCodehasbeencarried.公路法規(guī)已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行。Decipheringthefirstcodeisthemostdifficultstep.破譯第一個(gè)密碼是最困難的一步。3.coiln.線圈v.卷,盤繞Thebirdsareentangledinthecoilof.鳥被纏在網(wǎng)圈里了。Thesnakecoileditselfaroundthetree(cuò).蛇盤繞在樹上。4.a(chǎn)dultn.成年人詞義辨析:adult,grown-up,mat(yī)ureadult:一般指生理上的童年期已結(jié)束,達(dá)成法定年齡。grown-up:多用于口語,含義與adult基本相同,但更側(cè)重脫離兒童階段,已成大人,與childish意思相反。mature:用于生物時(shí),指完全長(zhǎng)好了。用于人時(shí),指達(dá)成了生命的黃金時(shí)期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界線不明顯。Thesefilmsaresuitableforadultsonly.這些電影只適宜成人觀看。5.advertisev.為...做廣告advertisefor用廣告征求Itwastimetoadvertiseourcauseinsteadofourcars.當(dāng)時(shí)的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是我們的事業(yè)可不是為我們的汽車進(jìn)行廣告宣傳。6.a(chǎn)dvertisementn.廣告advertisementmatter廣告郵件advertisementtax廣告稅Alotofpeoplerepliedtoouradvertisement.有許多人對(duì)我們的廣告作出了反映。7.agencyn.代理商,經(jīng)銷商Doyoumeantosaythatifwee(cuò)ntrustyouwiththeagency,youwillsell$1,000,000eachyear?你的意思是說假如我們指定你們?yōu)榇恚銓⒚磕赇N售100萬美元?Iworkinatouristagency.我在一家旅行社工作。8.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦Hefocusedthesun'sraysonthepaperwithaburningglass.他用取火鏡使太陽(yáng)光聚集在紙上。Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。9.forbidvt.不許,嚴(yán)禁Smokingisforbiddeninthisoffice.這間辦公室嚴(yán)禁吸煙。10.debaten./v.辯論,爭(zhēng)論詞義辨析:debate,argue,quarrel,disputedebate:側(cè)重指意見等對(duì)立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭(zhēng)辯argue:指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的見解或立場(chǎng)辯護(hù),著重說理、論證和企圖說服quarrel:指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)之間不和諧的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭(zhēng)論某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”dispute:側(cè)重對(duì)分歧進(jìn)行劇烈或熱烈的爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)辯,帶一定感情色彩,常隱含“各持已見”或“爭(zhēng)論不休”意味Afteralongdebatethebillwaspassed.經(jīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論,議案獲得通過。HYPERLINK""\o"\"\t"_blank"2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)1.virtuen.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)Fidelitytoengagementisavirtue.信守諾言是一種美德。Meeknessisavirtueheappreciat(yī)esinhiswife.溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。2.virtuala.事實(shí)上的,事實(shí)上的Avirtualstateofwarexistsbetwee(cuò)nthetwocountries.這兩國(guó)間事實(shí)上處在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。3.orientvt.使適應(yīng),(to,toward)使朝向n.東方Ineedsometimetoorientmythinking.我需要一些時(shí)間來使我的思想適應(yīng)。TheylovepaintingsfromtheOrient.他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。4.moisturen.潮濕Theplantsabsorbmoisturefromthesoil.植物從土壤中吸取水分。5.promotevt.促進(jìn);提高Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.他們討論如何促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。Hehasbee(cuò)npromotedtogeneralmanager.他已被提高為總經(jīng)理。6.regionn.地區(qū);范圍;幅度IguesstherearemuchlesspeopleintheArcticregionsthanhere.我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。Theregionneartheeruptingvolcanowasevacuatedrapidly.火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。7.registerv./n.登記,注冊(cè)Youmustregisterasamemberfirst.你必須先注冊(cè)成為會(huì)員。Noregisterofhisdeathwasfound.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。8.stablea.穩(wěn)定的Marketsareflourishingandpricesarestable.市場(chǎng)繁榮,物價(jià)穩(wěn)定。9.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老到的;很復(fù)雜的Sheissuchasophisticat(yī)edwomanthat(yī)shesawthroughhistrickatthefirstsight.她是個(gè)十分老到的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。Thepublisher'stechniquesforthepromotionofhisbookshavebecomeincreasinglysophisticatedsincethe1950s.自20世紀(jì)50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式更加復(fù)雜。10.splendida.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的Mykidsisterhasasplendidmemory.我小妹記憶力極好。Theroyalcoupleappearedinsplendidarray.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。Wewonanothersplendidvictory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。HYPERLINK""\o"\"\t"_blank"2023年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯盤點(diǎn)1.domestica.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的Washingtonrespondedbyfreezingthepriceofdomesticoil.華盛頓作出的反映是凍結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)的石油價(jià)格。Myvaluefordomestictranquilityshouldmuchexceedtheirs.我應(yīng)當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)比他們重視家庭的安靜生活。2.constanta.不變的,恒定的n.常數(shù)Inourworldnothingseemsconstant.在我們這個(gè)世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。Thespeedoflightisanimportantconstant.光速是一個(gè)重要的常數(shù)。3.cliffn.懸崖,峭壁Theseahadunderminedthecliff.海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。4.authorityn.權(quán)威;當(dāng)局Weseehimasanauthorityonthesubject.我們把他看作為這方面的權(quán)威。Thenewbuildingmustbefinancedbythelocalauthority.新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當(dāng)局提供。5.audioa.聽覺Studentsisveryinterestedinthe
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