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2021年南陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

2.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

3.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

4.Itwasonlya()injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

5.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

6.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

7.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

8.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

9.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

10.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

12.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________()

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

13.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

14.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

15.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

16.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

17.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

18.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

19.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

20.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

21.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()

A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes

22.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

23.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

24.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

25.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

26.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

27.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

28.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

29.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

30.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However

31.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

32.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

33.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()

A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview

34.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

35.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

36.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

37.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

38.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

39.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

40.Iexpectedherto()herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()

42.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed________()

43.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

44.Acountry_________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

45.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

46.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten()

47.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()

48.Ididn’thear________becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

49.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()

50.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

52.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

53.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

54.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)

55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

56.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

57.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

58.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

59.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

60.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

61.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

62.Peoplewholovetreesmay_________()

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

63.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

64.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

65.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

66._______()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

67.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

69.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththetouchofafingermeans()

A.withoutfriction

B.byhand

C.withoutdifficulty

D.withahand

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.9.____()

72.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.75.____()

76.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.67.____()

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoRelieveMyPressure.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前大學(xué)生面臨各種壓力,如學(xué)習(xí)壓力、經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力、就業(yè)壓力等等;

2.請(qǐng)列舉你生活中有哪些壓力,并舉例說明;

3.你通常是如何緩解這些壓力的

參考答案

1.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè),can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

2.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

3.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A這只是個(gè)小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:實(shí)在的,本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

5.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

6.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì),不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

7.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

8.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D

9.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分為主語(yǔ)+后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只看主語(yǔ),不看后置定語(yǔ)部分。引起這種后置定語(yǔ)的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語(yǔ)為不定代詞noone,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語(yǔ)保持一致

11.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

12.B湯姆不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ),但是彼得能講漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

13.DDarriveat:到達(dá)(某地);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:從事;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選B

15.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語(yǔ)從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語(yǔ),且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

16.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

17.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母?jìng)飨聛淼摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B

18.DD在定語(yǔ)從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

19.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),均不符合句意。故選D

20.AA句意:彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

21.B

22.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

23.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中,可用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句

24.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

25.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

26.C

27.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選D

29.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

30.B不論你提什么樣的建議,他都不會(huì)聽的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常修飾形容詞或副詞。故選B

31.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

32.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.A不要給孩子們過多的壓力,因?yàn)榻箲]會(huì)干擾他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配,意為干擾,阻撓。interpret:解釋;interrupt:打斷;interview:面試,面談。故選A

34.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來,使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent。故選B

36.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時(shí),其后的介詞應(yīng)用of,構(gòu)成disposeof短語(yǔ),意為處理,解決

37.C在達(dá)到目標(biāo)以前,我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation:義務(wù),責(zé)任;objection:反對(duì),厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

39.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

40.D我希望她能履行諾言。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運(yùn)走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

41.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C

42.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

aboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

44.D(如果)一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】空處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

45.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A

46.A由于記憶力不好,你告訴我的事情,我都給忘了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all,anything,everything,something等不定代詞或被其修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,allthat相當(dāng)于what。故選A

47.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.B句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因?yàn)槲易牡胤教沉?。名詞性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),因此要用陳述語(yǔ)序,又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選B

49.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C

50.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會(huì)不會(huì)有一點(diǎn)變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點(diǎn),有幾分

51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一開始不想去爭(zhēng)取這個(gè)角色,因?yàn)樗X得很難爭(zhēng)取到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推知,他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己不夠自信。故選C

52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可知,如果不采取重要措施來解決這個(gè)問題,珊瑚礁可能會(huì)面臨徹底滅絕的境地。address意為解決,處理。breakdown:發(fā)生故障,損壞;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:檢查,回顧;dealwith:處理,解決。故選D

53.CC推斷判斷題。由第二段最后兩句Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.并聯(lián)系上文可以看出,自己當(dāng)老板其實(shí)并不容易,時(shí)常要面臨各種各樣頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。故選C

54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity可以得出答案為C

55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后三句However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…可知,來自不同文化的移民給美國(guó)帶來了很多優(yōu)勢(shì),人們?cè)谒枷搿⒎b、食物、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等方面有了更多的自由選擇權(quán)。由此可推知,來自不同文化的移民使美國(guó)生活變得更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)上題解析可知,選項(xiàng)A、B不正確;文章并未提及C項(xiàng)。故選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B

57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動(dòng)的人,與選項(xiàng)C(積極主動(dòng),活躍)意思相近。故選C

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干的大意是:鳥兒在長(zhǎng)途飛行中不會(huì)迷路的原因。根據(jù)文章第二段首句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知,鳥兒在長(zhǎng)途飛行中不會(huì)迷路的原因僅是在最近才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B

59.AA推理判斷題。由本文的最后兩句…astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly…可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A

60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

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