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2021年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

2.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

3.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

4.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

5.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

6.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

7.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

8.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

9.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

10.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()

A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo

11.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

12.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

13.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

14.Thisbookisanattempt()English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

15.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

16.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

17.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

18.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

19.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

20.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

21.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

22.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

23.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

24.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

25.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

26.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

27.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()

A.onB.atC.byD.to

28.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

30.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

31.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit()

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

32.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip

A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When

33.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

34.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

35.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

36.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

37.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()

A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived

38.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

39.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

40.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

42.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()

43.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival

44.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

45.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()

46.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

47.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout________ofhisfriendshadarrive()

48.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

49.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

50.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________()

A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname

B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch

C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess

D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim

52.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

53.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

54.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild()

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

55.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

56.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto____()

A.loosenthemuscles

B.remedysnowblindness

C.clearthevision

D.easetheirritation

57.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

58.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖癥)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿?。?highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.

Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.

TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.

Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.

Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood

WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()

A.Attacking

B.Mentioning

C.Complainingabout

D.Takingalegalactionagainst

59.48.____()

60.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

61.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust_____()

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

62.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()

A.emergencies

B.terroristattacks

C.non-emergencies

D.childabuse

63.

21.____

64.Thelastparagraphservesas_________()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

65.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

66.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

67.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.

Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.

Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit(軌道)thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut(宇航員)sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat(漂浮)uptotheflightdeck(駕駛艙).ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______()

A.onthewall

B.totheirseats

C.ontotheflightdeck

D.anywheretheylike

68.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

69._____________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

70.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

73.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

75.67.____()

76.73.____()

77.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePopularityofMicroblog.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

1.現(xiàn)代社會利用微博進(jìn)行交流越來越普遍;

2.微博流行的原因;

3.自己的看法

參考答案

1.CC句意:我向教練詢問關(guān)于游泳技巧的問題,但是一無所得,因為他已經(jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù),幾個;some:一些;none:沒有一個,毫無;much:許多,大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知,本題應(yīng)選C

2.A

3.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

4.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

5.D如果你打算在德國旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時,習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;scene:場景,場面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風(fēng)景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景;view:觀點,視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風(fēng)景,景色,指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D

6.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

7.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符

8.D實驗中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

9.B據(jù)報道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn),造成某事發(fā)生;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起,不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式

11.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

12.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會,因為她在忙著準(zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項為被動形式,不符合句意

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進(jìn)的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

14.B這本書旨在幫助你運用英語。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B

15.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Awhen:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一場晚會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C動詞suggest,admit,advise等后常接動名詞作賓語。所以此處應(yīng)選C

17.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導(dǎo),故選D

18.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰會來幫助我們呢?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個表示誰的疑問代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語,應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C

19.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

20.A【翻譯】作者在這本書中想要表達(dá)的是對家庭的愛和關(guān)懷。[考點]主語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少express的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中只起連接作用且無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分;why在主語從句中作原因狀語;how在主語從句中作方式狀語。故選A。

21.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D

22.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而

23.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

24.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

25.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認(rèn);estimate:估計,估價,估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應(yīng)選D

27.A那輛汽車跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡車上,司機(jī)當(dāng)場死亡。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)場。故選A

28.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

29.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

30.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A

31.B

32.B由于都沒有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于,考慮到,可作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀態(tài)從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,與句意不符。故選B

33.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就……。空格處需要表示條件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D

34.B

35.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。

37.B我有時希望自己生活在不同的時間和地方。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),用had+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設(shè)。由Sometimes可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,謂語動詞應(yīng)用were。故選B

38.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B

40.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個愿意承擔(dān)另一項任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項,意為唯一一個

42.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

43.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D

44.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地,仔細(xì)地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意

46.AA句意:我看到兩個正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語

47.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

48.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。

[考點]詞義辨析

attend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.B句意:盡管我給他說了很多次,但他從不在意我說的話。語詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意;attention常與pay搭配,構(gòu)成payattentionto短語,意為注意;warning意為警告;observation意為觀察

50.C句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C

51.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthename‘Houdini'afterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.可知,RobertHoudini是一位著名的魔術(shù)師,他寫的書對EnrichWeiss的影響很大。由此可推知,EnrichWeiss是因為十分尊敬另一位魔術(shù)師RobertHoudini,所以將自己的名字改為HarryHoudini。故選B

52.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.即點出健康的樹木對我們所有人都很重要,下面又分別講解了人類可能會給樹木帶來傷害,呼吁人們要保持樹木健康。故A項最符合文義

53.CC主旨大意題。全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C

54.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為歐·亨利還是孩子時做了什么?由文章第一段最后兩句Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知,歐·亨利還是孩子時沒有上學(xué),而是自學(xué)。故C正確

55.C由第三段最后一句可推知:蕪湖是作者的家鄉(xiāng),他回去是要看望自己的祖父母,故選C

56.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第五句Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.可知,眼淚的產(chǎn)生是為了緩解刺激。故選D

57.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D

58.D[考點]詞語理解題

文章第一段第二句是對第一句的解釋,由第二句的goingtocourt(上法庭,打官司)可推知,suing應(yīng)該是起訴,訴訟的意思。故選D

59.A

60.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccurateme

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