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2021年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()
A.fewB.someC.noneD.much
2.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()
A.atB.ofC.inD.to
3.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
4.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
5.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()
A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
6.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
7.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
8.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
9.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
10.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
11.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
12.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
13.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()
A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating
14.Thisbookisanattempt()English
A.helpingyoutouse
B.tohelpyouuse
C.helpingyouuse
D.helpyouuse
15.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
16.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
17.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
18.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
19.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
20.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How
21.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
22.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
23.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
24.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
25.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()
A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check
26.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
27.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()
A.onB.atC.byD.to
28.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
30.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
31.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit()
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
32.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip
A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When
33.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
34.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
35.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two—thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
36.Don'tstandthere______nothing.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing
37.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()
A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived
38.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
39.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
40.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
42.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()
43.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival
44.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
45.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
46.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
47.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout________ofhisfriendshadarrive()
48.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
49.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
50.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________()
A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname
B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch
C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess
D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim
52.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
53.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
54.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild()
A.Hetravelledalot
B.Hedidseveraljobs
C.Hetaughthimself
D.Hewrotemanystories
55.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
56.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto____()
A.loosenthemuscles
B.remedysnowblindness
C.clearthevision
D.easetheirritation
57.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
58.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖癥)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿?。?highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
59.48.____()
60.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
61.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust_____()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
62.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()
A.emergencies
B.terroristattacks
C.non-emergencies
D.childabuse
63.
21.____
64.Thelastparagraphservesas_________()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
65.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled
66.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
67.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.
Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.
Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit(軌道)thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.
Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut(宇航員)sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat(漂浮)uptotheflightdeck(駕駛艙).ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______()
A.onthewall
B.totheirseats
C.ontotheflightdeck
D.anywheretheylike
68.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
69._____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
70.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
73.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.67.____()
76.73.____()
77.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePopularityofMicroblog.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
1.現(xiàn)代社會利用微博進(jìn)行交流越來越普遍;
2.微博流行的原因;
3.自己的看法
參考答案
1.CC句意:我向教練詢問關(guān)于游泳技巧的問題,但是一無所得,因為他已經(jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù),幾個;some:一些;none:沒有一個,毫無;much:許多,大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知,本題應(yīng)選C
2.A
3.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D
4.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
5.D如果你打算在德國旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時,習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;scene:場景,場面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風(fēng)景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景;view:觀點,視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風(fēng)景,景色,指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D
6.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D
7.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符
8.D實驗中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
9.B據(jù)報道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn),造成某事發(fā)生;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起,不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
11.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
12.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會,因為她在忙著準(zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項為被動形式,不符合句意
13.D[答案]D
[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進(jìn)的方向;
[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明
14.B這本書旨在幫助你運用英語。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B
15.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一場晚會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞suggest,admit,advise等后常接動名詞作賓語。所以此處應(yīng)選C
17.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導(dǎo),故選D
18.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰會來幫助我們呢?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個表示誰的疑問代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語,應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C
19.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
20.A【翻譯】作者在這本書中想要表達(dá)的是對家庭的愛和關(guān)懷。[考點]主語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少express的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中只起連接作用且無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分;why在主語從句中作原因狀語;how在主語從句中作方式狀語。故選A。
21.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D
22.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而
23.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C
24.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
25.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認(rèn);estimate:估計,估價,估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應(yīng)選D
27.A那輛汽車跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡車上,司機(jī)當(dāng)場死亡。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)場。故選A
28.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
29.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
30.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A
31.B
32.B由于都沒有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于,考慮到,可作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀態(tài)從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,與句意不符。故選B
33.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就……。空格處需要表示條件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D
34.B
35.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。
37.B我有時希望自己生活在不同的時間和地方。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),用had+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設(shè)。由Sometimes可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,謂語動詞應(yīng)用were。故選B
38.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B
40.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個愿意承擔(dān)另一項任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項,意為唯一一個
42.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
43.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D
44.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地,仔細(xì)地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
46.AA句意:我看到兩個正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語
47.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
48.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
attend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.B句意:盡管我給他說了很多次,但他從不在意我說的話。語詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意;attention常與pay搭配,構(gòu)成payattentionto短語,意為注意;warning意為警告;observation意為觀察
50.C句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthename‘Houdini'afterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.可知,RobertHoudini是一位著名的魔術(shù)師,他寫的書對EnrichWeiss的影響很大。由此可推知,EnrichWeiss是因為十分尊敬另一位魔術(shù)師RobertHoudini,所以將自己的名字改為HarryHoudini。故選B
52.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.即點出健康的樹木對我們所有人都很重要,下面又分別講解了人類可能會給樹木帶來傷害,呼吁人們要保持樹木健康。故A項最符合文義
53.CC主旨大意題。全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C
54.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為歐·亨利還是孩子時做了什么?由文章第一段最后兩句Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知,歐·亨利還是孩子時沒有上學(xué),而是自學(xué)。故C正確
55.C由第三段最后一句可推知:蕪湖是作者的家鄉(xiāng),他回去是要看望自己的祖父母,故選C
56.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第五句Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.可知,眼淚的產(chǎn)生是為了緩解刺激。故選D
57.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D
58.D[考點]詞語理解題
文章第一段第二句是對第一句的解釋,由第二句的goingtocourt(上法庭,打官司)可推知,suing應(yīng)該是起訴,訴訟的意思。故選D
59.A
60.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccurateme
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