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2021年淄博市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
2.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
3.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
4.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
5.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
6.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
7.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()
A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very
8.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
9.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
10.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
11.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
12.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
13.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
14.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
15.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
16.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
17.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()
A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions
18.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
19.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
20.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
21.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
22.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished()
A.whatshedid
B.whatshehaddone
C.whatshewoulddo
D.whatshewasdoing
23.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
24.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
25.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
26.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
27.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson()
A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking
28.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()
A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine
29.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
30.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
31.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
32.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
33.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
34.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()
A.orB.butC.andD.sothat
35.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
36.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
37.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
38.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
39.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem()allthetime
A.togetworse
B.tobegettingworse
C.tohavegotworse
D.gettingworse
40.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
42.Maryaswellashersisters()ChineseinChina
43.Jackworkedlateintothenight,()hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob
44.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
45.Itis________onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
46.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_______tothemountainousareanextweek()
47.Thenewsitemabouttheaircrashisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________()
48.Thetalltree,________leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
49.Parentshave_______theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
50.He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
52.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis_____()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
53.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
54.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
55.Thenewinventionworkson()
A.waterB.airC.landD.friction
56.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
57.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()
A.tireanindividual'smind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividual'sage
58.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()
A.expertsonconstruction
B.expertsonelectricfacilities
C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials
D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment
59.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
60.Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.Conservingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedbypowerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.
Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.
Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaningproducts.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturerswillstopmakingthem.
Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselargequantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhichcattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersandpesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansandvegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.
Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusingproducts.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpapercartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaperorplasticbagstocarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage.Whenpeoplereuseproducts,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanewproductandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.
Themostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thentheycanmakeintelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet
Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserveenergyexcept()
A.drivingless
B.usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances
C.usingapplianceslessoften
D.usinglessfertilizerandpesticides
61.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
62.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
63.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
64.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.
Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
65.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
66.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()
A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased
67.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised_______()
A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit
B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding
C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise
D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations
68.PassageTwo
Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.
ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andthegiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullydecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,ThisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.
Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you'llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutthegiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney
Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)()
A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask
69.Theworddedicated(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby()
A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative
70.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()
72.75.____()
73.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.
按照完整英文書信的格式,就下述內容寫一封感謝信:
國慶節(jié)期間,應朋友的邀請,你(寫信人王平)從廣州去北京觀光旅游,并受到熱情款待,返回后寫信表示感謝。
信的內容必須包括:
(1)感謝朋友的熱情款待;
(2)回憶在北京的見聞;
(3)再次表示感謝并邀請朋友來廣州相聚
參考答案
1.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構成搭配
2.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
3.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
4.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故選C
5.A有證據(jù)表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬热萁忉屨f明了evidence(證據(jù))的內容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應用沒有詞義,也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
6.DDso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結構中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結構中。故選D
7.A
8.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
9.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個組織做出了最重要貢獻的人之一。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
,evenif等引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D
10.D發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應這個城市的氣候,他決定搬到北方去。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dadaptto為固定搭配,意為適應
11.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
14.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊,所以應選B
15.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
16.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
17.C她正在談論自己在醫(yī)院里當護士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpense:費用,價錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達。根據(jù)句意,選C
18.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
19.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A
20.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確
21.A她假裝漠不關心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
【考點】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
22.D她決定一完成手頭的工作就去做個身體檢查。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結構并結合選項可知,finish之后為what引導的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,從句應用過去進行時,表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。故選D
23.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A
24.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負擔得起,有充足的時間或金錢做某事,其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間,故選C
25.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A這名足球運動員一直希望能盡快地調到另一個隊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉移,轉職,調動,transferto意為轉移到,調往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B
28.C——請稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。
——快點。我們該去機場了。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知,由于時間緊迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四個選項中只有選項C快點符合語境
29.B數(shù)學在他看來似乎很難。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當以-ics結尾表學科的名詞如physics(物理學),mathematics(數(shù)學)等作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
30.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結構中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補。分析句子結構可知,這里應選it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork
31.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
32.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應該保護它們。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
34.A不要和壞男孩兒來往,否則你的一生就毀了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aor:否則,要不然;but:但是,不過;and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,結果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B
36.B當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財富的多少來衡量。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C
39.B
40.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
41.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對他有太多期望。
[考點]詞義辨析
expect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學習漢語。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C
43.D杰克工作到深夜,結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和不定式(短語)都可以用來表示結果。現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果,且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用only+不定式結構。故選D
44.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關系的時間就越少。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越越)結構。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D
45.D句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法,B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適
46.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于whicharetobesent。故選B
47.A句意:飛機失事這條新聞后緊跟著的就是詳細的現(xiàn)場報道。詞義辨析題。onthespot意為在現(xiàn)場,當場;onthesite意為在……地方;onthelocation意為在特定區(qū)域;onthegrounds(of)意為由于……原因
48.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
49.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
express:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得買。
[考點]非謂語動詞
worth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選A
51.C句意理解題??茖W家通過用老鼠做實驗來說明人的問題。因為人和老鼠都屬于哺乳動物,很多生理機能都相同
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話比酒駕更危險;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危險性;最后指出開車時打電話所談論的內容容易被遺忘。綜上可以推斷出,作者對開車時不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。approving:贊成的;disapproving:不贊成的;encouraging:令人鼓舞的;indifferent:漠不關心的。故選B
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C
54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,農民可以在出現(xiàn)問題的位置定點噴灑農藥,這樣可以節(jié)省50%~70%的農藥。故選A
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話Theinventionisamachinethatfloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair.可知,新發(fā)明是一個能夠漂浮在氣墊表面的機器。故選B
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子們會慢慢地、分階段地被傳授成人的秘密;傳統(tǒng)上,我們不會過早地告訴孩子們一些超越他們年齡段的事情。由此可推知,孩子是在成人的指導下逐漸了解成人世界的。故選B
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursi
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