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2021年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
2.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
3.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
4.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.
—______.I’vejustarrived()
A.That’sallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.That’snotrouble
D.Youcannevertell
5.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
6.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
7.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp()
A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire
8."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()
A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did
9.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
10.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
11._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
12.——Eachofthehard-workingstudents________togotocollege.
——Sodowe()
A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes
13.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
14.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
15.Jack,tohis_______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake()
A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit
16.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
17.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
18.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless
19.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
20.Tonyaswellashisbrothersandsisters()fromAmerica
A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen
21.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
22.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
23.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
24.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
25.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
26.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
27.Iwas()thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive
A.toB.onC.atD.in
28.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
29.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon()
A.wouldbeleaving
B.amleaving
C.havealreadyleft
D.shallhaveleft
30.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.considering
B.havingconsidered
C.tobeconsidered
D.considered
31.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
32.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()
A.notgoing
B.nothavingbeengoing
C.nottogo
D.nottobegoing
33.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall______ourseatbelts()
A.tiedB.fastenedC.lockedD.attached
34.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
35.—MayIaskyousomequestions?
—Sure.,please()
A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee
36.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
37.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
38.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
39.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
40.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Heinsistedonhisname()infull
42.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
43.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves()itmeanstobeamanorawoman
44.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
45.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
46._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed()
47.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
48.Allthebookscanbeusedto________yourreadingcomprehension()
49.Theweathertodayisitwasyesterday()
50.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage()
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
52.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
53.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()
A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories
B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances
C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable
D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself
55.PassageFour
AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀(jì)念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.
RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.
RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.
BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars
Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto()
A.selltheirpersonalthings
B.setupfamilybusiness
C.communicatewithothers
D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills
56.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.
Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻燈片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature
Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________()
A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe
B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe
C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem
D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow
57.
HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
58.Passage4
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
59.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause()
A.theiracademicrecordwillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
60.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
61.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan
B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage
C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone
D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy()
A.HardworkB.BeingfreefromtroubleC.WealthD.Health
63.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
64.3)WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick()
A.Theycameheretoteach
B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents
C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents
D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves
65.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
66.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
67.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
68.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
69.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
70.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______()
A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday
四、情景對話(8題)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.12.____()
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.75.____()
78.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你從《中國日報》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息,請寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1.說明獲取該招聘信息的渠道,表達(dá)想要申請該職位的愿望。
2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)能力和性格特點(diǎn)。
3.希望得到面試的機(jī)會
參考答案
1.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
2.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確
3.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A
5.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
6.C
7.A我們想讓你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣賞,其后可直接跟賓語;thank:感謝,常用于thanksb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人;accept:接受,承認(rèn);admire:欣賞,贊賞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
8.C
9.CCcapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,故為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
11.C假以時日,他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
12.D
13.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
14.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B
15.A句意:值得表揚(yáng)的是,杰克冒著生命危險從地震中救出他的同學(xué)。本題考查的是與to相關(guān)的短語搭配。toone’scredit:值得贊揚(yáng)的是,使受尊重;toone’sanxiety:使人擔(dān)心的是;toone’srelief:令人慶幸的是;toone’sbenefit:對某人有益。根據(jù)句子意思選擇A
16.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
17.D
18.B我有一種熟悉的感覺,因?yàn)槲夷苷J(rèn)出倫敦的一切。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,只有because符合題意。故選B
19.DD在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
20.B托尼和他的兄妹們都是美國人。本題考查主謂一致。由aswellas,alongwith,with,ratherthan等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在數(shù)和格上保持一致,故選B
21.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
22.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C
23.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然,當(dāng)……時,當(dāng)雖然講時,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項一般不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
25.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
26.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且應(yīng)用陳述語序
27.BB句意:我正準(zhǔn)備給他打電話時,他的信來了。固定搭配題。onthepointofdoingsomething為習(xí)慣用語,表示正要做某事
28.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
29.D當(dāng)你們到紐約時,我已經(jīng)動身去倫敦了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時候(為止),一般用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句是一般過去時,那么主句通常用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作(表示過去)發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去;如果從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(表示將來),那么主句常用將來完成時,表示截止到從句動作(表示將來)發(fā)生時,主句動作將已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句中的get可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.D那些在過去被認(rèn)為不可能的事物在如今相當(dāng)常見。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。Things和consider之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,作后置定語。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動或正在進(jìn)行;B項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成;C項是不定式的被動式,表示將來和被動,均不符合題意。故選D
31.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
32.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天沒去參加那個會議。非謂語動詞。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔沒做某事;表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但因沒有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遺憾沒去做某事,一般不常用。故選A
33.B句意:飛機(jī)將要起飛時我們都系緊了安全帶。詞義辨析題。系安全帶常用動詞fasten
34.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.AA句意:——我可以問你一些問題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,請說吧。詞義辨析。goahead:去吧,說吧;itdepends:看情況而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根據(jù)句意,選A
36.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上,跟上;putoff意為推遲;comeupwith意為提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一個好方案;goby意為經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:用,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
38.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
39.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C
40.A我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItis/washightime…結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A
41.D他堅持要求把他的名字寫完整。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅持要求做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。因?yàn)閔isname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D
42.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
43.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
44.B句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說);distribute:分發(fā);report:報道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)
45.B句意:為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對行動計劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意
46.B如果有機(jī)會,我們每個人都會成功。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B
47.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.B所有的書都可以用來訓(xùn)練你的閱讀理解能力。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
beusedto有兩種用法:①beusedtodosth.意為被用作……;②beusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于……。根據(jù)句意可知,在本句中要用第一種用法,所以空處要用動詞原形train。故選B
49.C今天的天氣和昨天一樣熱。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】C本題考查形容詞的原級比較,其肯定式是:as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,否定式是:notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。A、B、D選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。故選C
50.B醫(yī)生靠呼吸機(jī)維持著他的生命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
tidy:整齊的;alive:活著的,有活力的;gentle:溫柔的;proud:自豪的,光榮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一、二、三段首句可知,本文共提及貨幣的三個優(yōu)點(diǎn),即:分離買和賣、衡量價值、發(fā)揮儲存財富的作用
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段可知,直升機(jī)式的父母有三種類型:over-protective,over-directive和theconcierge。選項A和選項D的說法與原文一致;選項C所描述的內(nèi)容包含在第一種類型里面;選項B(過度依賴)不符合原文。故選B
53.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭內(nèi)容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了,它也可以在天暖之后復(fù)活。故選C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:下列說法中哪個是錯誤的?根據(jù)第(7)條Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries…donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.可知,一些型號的相機(jī)可使用非充電電池。不要給這些電池充電,否則可能會發(fā)生爆炸和火災(zāi)等危險。由此可知,選項C即便是非充電電池也可以充電表述錯誤。故選C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.可知,一些人建立自己的網(wǎng)站只是為了與大家交流日常生活。故選C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.
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