河南省三門(mén)峽市華北水院2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JackyChanis________toturnupatthepartyforcharity,sinceheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchthings.A.possible B.probableC.perhaps D.likely參考答案：DD[belikelytodo可能發(fā)生，形容詞likely的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可為物，其余選項(xiàng)不符合要求。]2.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which參考答案：D3.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude參考答案：A4.Inmyopinion,themostfamoustotouristsinthecityisthewoodentower.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．impression

C．instruction

D．expression參考答案：A5.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A6.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because參考答案：A句意：彼得一進(jìn)房間就開(kāi)始瀏覽電子郵件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合題意。7.

theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinewillswiftlygoupintotheairand

itsjourney.A.Press,begins

B.Press,begin

C.Pressed,begins

D.Topress,tobegin參考答案：B8.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：A9.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhich B.forwhat C.as D.whose參考答案：A10.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.impatiently

C.roughly

D.repeatedly參考答案：C11.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut____lotsoftaxesaswell.A．bringin

B．bringaboutC．resultin

D．resultfrom參考答案：A短語(yǔ)辨析。A.引進(jìn)，增加

B.引起，導(dǎo)致C.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是D.起因于。句意：在綿陽(yáng)每個(gè)角落的飯店不但提供工作機(jī)會(huì)，而且也帶來(lái)許多稅收。故選A。12.Theboywasputintoprisonforbeing________ofstealingalotofknives.A.blamed B.accusedC.charged D.suspect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.accused控告；C.charged充電；填充；D.suspect懷疑。短語(yǔ)beaccusedof“被指控”，故選B。13.Thesong“YouAndMe”

ontheradiointerestseveryone．

A．playing

B．played

C．isplayed

D．hasbeenplayed參考答案：B略14.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B15._______,orwewillbelateforthemeeting!A.Movingon B.Getamovingon C.Getamoveon D.Getonamoving參考答案：C16.Hefoundthebookisworth_________again.

A.beingread

B.beread

C.toberead

D.reading參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manyparentsfindithardtoexplaintotheirkidswhysomemovies,music,booksandmagazinesarenotacceptableforthem.Onefatherlistenedtoallthe

16

hischildrengaveforwantingtoseeaparticularmovie.Ithadtheirfavorite

17

.Everyoneelsewasseeingitandsaiditwasgreat.ItwasonlyratedPG-13(parentalguidance)becauseof

18

init.Theteensdid

19

thattherewasascene,butitwas“justalittle”wrong.Itwasn’tanythingreally

20

However,thefatherstillwouldn’t

21

.Hejustsaid,“No!”Thatevening,thefatheraskedhiskidsifhewouldlikethefavoritebreadhe

22

.Hesaidthathe’d

23

“Justalittle”somethingextra.Thechildrenaskedwhatitwas.Thefather

24

saiditwas“justalittle”dogpoop(屎).

25

,hequicklyassuredthemitwas“justalittle”.Alltheotheringredientswereofgood

26

.Hewassurethebreadwouldbe

27

.Evenwiththeirfather’sassurance,theteensheldfirmtotheiroriginalthoughts,andwouldnot

28

thebread.Thefatherthenexplainedtohischildrenhowthe

29

theywantedtoseewith“justalittle”bitofbadstuffinitwasjustlikethebread.Ittriesto

30

ourmindsandourlivesbydeceiving(欺騙)usinto

31

that“justalittle”bitofevilwon’tmatter.The

32

is“justalittle”ofpoopthatmakesthedifference

betweenagreattreatandsomething

33

,whichistotallyunacceptable.Nowwhenhisfather’schildrenwantto

34

somethingthatisofquestionablematerial,thefathermerelyasksthemiftheywantsomeofhisspecialdogpoopbread.That

35

thesubject.16.A.rulesB.challengesC.conditionsD.reasons17.A.authorsB.actorsC.magazinesD.books18.A.braveryB.kindnessC.violenceD.love19.A.reportB.admitC.imagineD.guess20.A.badB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.difficult21.A.turnupB.giveinC.speedupD.holdon22.A.tastedB.storedC.bakedD.bought23.A.analyzedB.producedC.preparedD.added24.A.calmlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.proudly25.A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore26.A.qualityB.serviceC.useD.help27.A.bigB.freshC.warmD.delicious28.A.makeB.fetchC.tryD.move29.A.pictureB.poopC.sightD.movie30.A.disturbB.attackC.enterD.change31.A.believingB.sayingC.predictingD.proving32.A.purpose

B.truthC.traditionD.theory33.A.convincingB.astonishingC.challengingD.disgusting34.A.provideB.divideC.seeD.doubt35.A.closesB.choosesC.bringsD．bears參考答案：16-20

DBCBA

21-25BCDAB

26-30ADCDC

31-35ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.BarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes(基因)andchromosomes(染色體).BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.McCintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporary(臨時(shí)的)jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent(永久的)positionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970sherdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree?A.In1921. B.In1923.C.In1927. D.In1925.5.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,_________.A.youngfemalescientistsmighthavetroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofjob6.McClintockwasawardedtheNobelPrizebecauseof_________.A.herresearchinbotanyB.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesC.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory7.Thetextislikelytoappearin_______A.aphilosophytextbook B.ahistorypaperC.abrochure D.abiography參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D這是一篇人物傳記類(lèi)閱讀。文章主要介紹了二十世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)家之一BarbaraMcCintock的生平以及成就?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.（她于1925年獲得碩士學(xué)位。兩年后，她完成了博士學(xué)位的所有要求。）由此推斷出，McClintock獲得博士學(xué)位的時(shí)間是：1925+2=1927，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.（當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期。數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人失業(yè)。男性科學(xué)家得到了工作。但女性遺傳學(xué)家的需求并不大。）由此推斷出，在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，年輕的女科學(xué)家可能很難找到工作，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.（McClintock因發(fā)現(xiàn)基因改變?nèi)旧w位置的能力，于1983年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。）故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀文章，可知這篇文章主要介紹了二十世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)家之一BarbaraMcCintock的生平以及成就，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在傳記中，故選D。19.IAmAPencilChildren’sbookauthorSamSwopetookajobteachingwritingtothird-gradersintheNewYorkCity.Hisstudentswereimmigrantsorthechildrenofimmigrantsfrom21countries,speaking11languagesandhavingmanydifferentbeliefs.Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon:familytroubles,moneystrugglesandpoetry.CoverPrice:$59.88Price:$19.95YouSave:$39.93(About67%)WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutAneditorforUSNews&WorldReport,DavidL.Marcustakesusinsideaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortroubledteens.Heshowsthegreatstressesthatareputontheseteensandmakethemlosetheirconfidence.Thisshouldcauseustothinkhardabouttroubledteens.CoverPrice:$35.86Price:$15.00YouSave:$20.86(About58%)TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPublishedagainandagainandtranslatedintoseverallanguagesbeginningin1997,thistravelbookincludesover200brand-newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes.CoverPrice:$47.88Price:$23.88YouSave:$24(About50%)OurBrother’sKeeperAuthorJedwinSmithtellswhathappenedwhenhemetseveralofhisbrother’soldfriends.TheymakeajourneytoVietnam,tovisittheplacewhereJeff,hisbrother,died.Surprisingly,theirVietnameseguidewastheformercommander(海軍中校)carryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff.Apowerfulstoryofbrotherhood,braveryandunderstandingcarriedout.CoverPrice:$59.40Price:$10.00YouSave:$49.40(About83%)1.Whichofthefollowingbooksoffersthebiggestpricecut?A.IAmAPencil

B.WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica

D.OurBrother’sKeeper2.Ifyouareinterestedinpictures,youwouldprobablychoose________.A.OurBrother’sKeeper

B.WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica

D.IAmAPencil3.FromthebookIAmAPencil,wecanlearnthatSamSwope’sstudents_______.A.arehomelesschildren

B.havethesamebelief