河南省信陽市河南桃花塢中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_____.A.act

B.help

C.serve

D.last參考答案：B2.Mr.Lee,who________asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C3.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.thatC.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C這題考查定語從句，從句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介詞to，表示“對(duì)…重視”，所以用towhich。句意是：英語是我們應(yīng)該重視的科目。23.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond參考答案：D5.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.A.over

B.under

C.between

D.with參考答案：C6.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：也有人反對(duì)童話故事，理由是它們在客觀上不真實(shí)，巨人、女巫、雙頭龍等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位語從句的連接詞，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是對(duì)名詞thegrounds加以解釋說明，二者是同位語的關(guān)系。分析句子可知，同位語從句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that在名詞從句中不作成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用；而what、which和when都要在從句中作成分，此處不能選。因此本題選A。7.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B8.Shestormedintotheboss’office________aboutherco-worker’sbehavior.A.complaining B.complained C.havingcomplained D.tocomplain 參考答案：D試題分析：考察非謂語。文意是她沖進(jìn)老板的辦公室抱怨同事的行為。complained含有被動(dòng)意味；havingcomplained表示“抱怨這個(gè)動(dòng)作”與“沖進(jìn)老板辦公室”有明顯的先后順序，而文意中她沖進(jìn)老板的辦公室抱怨同事的行為幾乎是同事發(fā)生的，所以答案是D。9.Seeingmytearfuleyes,heworriedlyaskedme________.A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.whatthematterwas

D.Howwasthematter參考答案：B10.﹣Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood？﹣Nexttonothing．HowIwishI____harderatEnglish．（）A．haveworked B．wereworking C．wouldwork D．hadworked參考答案：D．﹣你明白了多少這個(gè)外國專家演講？﹣幾乎什么也沒有．我多么希望曾經(jīng)努力學(xué)了英語．表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表虛擬語氣；hadlearned表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，在wish后面的從句中要用這個(gè)形式．故選D．wish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．其主要形式有三種：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式或were表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形．例如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen．但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事．Shewishedshehadstayedathome．她懊悔的是她當(dāng)時(shí)要是在家就好了．IwishIwererich．我恨不得我很有錢．11.–Alice,feedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D12.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth,asIwanttolivenearmymum’s.

A.it B.one C.that D.which參考答案：B13.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：B14.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked參考答案：D15.TheBrownsheld_____theycalled“familyday”onceayear.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：B16.Twoblocksbeyondtheschoolisafield______weoftenplayedfootballduringchildhood. A.who B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D17.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：他說對(duì)于考試結(jié)果他一點(diǎn)也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實(shí)感受）。giveaway意為：出賣，泄露。18.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended參考答案：B【詳解】考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有兩個(gè)孩子在附近的鎮(zhèn)上上中學(xué)，父母正在努力工作。此處with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，with一句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語now，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)中只有B表示進(jìn)行。選項(xiàng)A表將來；C表被動(dòng)完成；D表attend動(dòng)作發(fā)生主語動(dòng)作areworking前。故選B。19.Thetwoboyshadsomuchincommonasifthey______broughtupinthesamefamily.

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D

二、完型填空20.HotlavaflowsdownaHawaiianmountainside.Fartheruptheslope,volcanologist（火山學(xué)家）KenHonpickshiswayslowlyacrossthe____surface.Thehotlava（巖漿）isslipperytowalkon.“It’slikewalkingonice,”Honsays.“Butthebottompartofyourbootsstartsto____alittle.You’llgetburned____youfall.”Honplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He’s____dataonthelavaflowingoutofKilauea,avolcanothathasbeeneruptingsince1983.____thelava’smovementscansavelivesontheslopesbelow.ButHonmustbe____.Newwavesoflavaareflowingdowntowardhim.Everyfewminuteshelooksuptosee____thestreamsareandmakessurethe____lavahasn’tcutoffhisescaperoute.“It’s___outthere,liketheheatfromanoven,”Honsays.“Upclose,youhavetowearfirefighters’clothes____theclothesyou’rewearingdon’tcatchfireormelt.”“Backin1990,lavaenteredthetownofKalapana.Thelavamovedslowlybutsteadily,”Honsays.“We____evacuate(疏散)peoplefromabout150homes.Thelava____forwardandconsumedallofthehouses.”____,everyoneescaped.ButtodayKalapanaisburiedunder30feetoflava.Volcanoesaren’t____toHon.They’refascinatingandexciting.“My____thingistocomeoutattheedgeofalavalake.SometimesI’vehadtosleepwithagasmaskon.”Still,Honknowshowtokeep____andknowswhenthelavais____.“Allofasudden,itgetsreallybrightinsideyour____!”hesays,laughing.Butthe____isworthit,becausethemoreHonandotherscientistscan____volcanoes,thesafertheycankeepthepeoplewholivearoundthesepowerfulforcesofnature.41．A.calm

B.frozen

C.flat

D.rough42．A.bend

B.sink

C.melt

D.fly43．A.though

B.because

C.if

D.unless44．A.collecting

B.providing

C.exchanging

D.sharing45．A.Knowing

B.Stopping

C.Filming

D.Remembering46．A.smart

B.careful

C.silent

D.creative47．A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what48．A.hardening

B.moving

C.cooling

D.amazing49．A.powerful

B.crowded

C.empty

D.hot50．A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so51．A.hadto

B.oughtto

C.should

D.could52．A.leaned

B.inched

C.put

D.looked53．A.Strangely

B.FortunatelyC.Hopefully

D.Gradually54．A.similar

B.interestingC.scary

D.important55．A.lucky

B.main

C.worrying

D.favorite56．A.safe

B.busy

C.comfortableD.quiet57．A.different

B.distant

C.close

D.slow58．A.bag

B.tent

C.car

D.house59．A.change

B.view

C.result

D.danger60．A.thinkof

B.talkabout

C.learnaboutD.hearof參考答案：41-45．DCCAA

46-50．BACDD

51-55．ABBCD

56-60．ACBDC試題分析：文章介紹了火山學(xué)家KenHon的工作情況及他講述的一次火山噴發(fā)的經(jīng)歷，讓我們知道了這些偉大科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)的執(zhí)著態(tài)度和對(duì)人類的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。41．D考查形容詞。A.calm平靜的；B.frozen凍結(jié)的；C.flat平坦的；D.rough粗糙的。此處指火山學(xué)家KenHon慢慢穿過粗糙的地表。因?yàn)榛鹕絼倗姲l(fā)過，所以地表是粗糙不平的。故選D.42．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.bend使彎曲；B.sink下沉；C.melt融化；D.fly飛行。此處指熱的巖漿還在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有點(diǎn)融化。根據(jù)句意選C.43．C考查連詞。A.though盡管；B.because因?yàn)?；C.if如果；D.unless如果不。此處指如果掉下去就會(huì)被燒傷。故選C.44．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.collecting收集；B.providing提供；C.exchanging更換；D.sharing分享。此處指Hon在搜集流出來的巖漿的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)句意選A.45．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Knowing知道；B.Stopping停止；C.Filming拍電影；D.Remembering記住。句意：知道火山巖漿的運(yùn)動(dòng)能挽救坡下的生命。故選A.46．B考查形容詞。A.smart聰明的；B.careful小心的；C.silent沉默的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。此處指Hon必須小心，因?yàn)樾碌膸r漿浪頭向他流過來。根據(jù)句意選B.47．A考查副詞。句意：每隔幾分鐘他就往上看看巖漿熱流到哪了確保冷卻的巖漿沒有阻斷他逃跑的路。此處where引導(dǎo)賓語從句表地點(diǎn)，故選A.48．C考查形容詞。A.hardening硬的；B.moving動(dòng)的；C.cooling冷卻的；D.amazing吃驚的。句意：每隔幾分鐘他就往上看看巖漿熱流到哪了確保冷卻的巖漿沒有阻斷他逃跑的路。故選C.49．D考查形容詞。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.empty空的；D.hot熱的。此處指噴發(fā)出的巖漿是熱的，像爐子散發(fā)的熱。根據(jù)句意選D.50．D考查連詞。句意：往上靠近必須穿消防服，因此你的衣服不會(huì)著火或融化。此處表因果關(guān)系，故選D.51．A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.hadto不得不；B.oughtto應(yīng)該；C.should應(yīng)該；D.could能，會(huì)。此處指由于巖漿慢慢平穩(wěn)的移動(dòng)所以不得不疏散人們。故選A.52．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.leaned傾斜；B.inched慢慢前進(jìn)；C.put放；D.looked看。此處指巖漿慢慢前進(jìn)毀滅了所以的房子。根據(jù)情境選B.53．B考查副詞。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Gradually逐漸地。此處指人們已被疏散，所以說幸運(yùn)的是人們都逃走了。根據(jù)句意選B.54．C考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.interesting有趣的；C.scary提心吊膽的；D.important重要的。此處指對(duì)于Hon來說火山不是讓他提心吊膽的，而是迷人的和令人興奮的。故選C,55．D考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.main主要的；C.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；D.favorite最喜愛的。句意：我最喜歡的事是出現(xiàn)在火山湖邊緣。故選D.56．A考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.quiet安靜的。句意：Hon知道怎樣保證安全和巖漿什么時(shí)候是接近了。根據(jù)句意選A.57．C考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.close近的；D.slow慢的。此處指Hon知道巖漿什么時(shí)候是接近了。根據(jù)句意選C.58．B考查名詞。A.bag包；B.tent帳篷；C.car汽車；D.house房子。此處指如果火山巖漿接近了，帳篷里就突然亮了。故選B.59．D考查名詞。A.change變化；B.view視野；意見。C.result結(jié)果；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。此處指但是危險(xiǎn)是值得的，能造福人類。故選D.60．C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.thinkof想想；B.talkabout談?wù)?；C.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)；D.hearof聽說。句意：Hon和別的科學(xué)家對(duì)火山學(xué)習(xí)的越多，他們就能使生活在自然強(qiáng)大力量周圍的人們更安全。根據(jù)句意選C.21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(貧困)，andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat36.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere

37

togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery

38

village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,

39

hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared

40

outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe

41

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave42

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe43seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle44tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach

45

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto

46

forsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,

47

andwentstraightthroughthe

48withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother

49

thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas

50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they51thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen54,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof55.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.【小題1】A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems【小題2】A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running【小題3】A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient【小題4】A.unless B.because C.so D.if【小題5】A.them B.anything C.nothing D.those【小題6】A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling【小題7】A.thevillagers B.hisservants C.theothers D.therest【小題8】A.could B.might C.should D.must【小題9】

A.interest B.concern C.use D.attraction【小題10】

A.returned B.gained C.offered D.received【小題11】A.remain B.last C.supply D.share【小題12】A.turnedback B.setout C.showedoff D.speededup【小題13】A.village B.land C.field D.road【小題14】A.whether B.how C.where D.when【小題15】A.good B.certain C.true D.strange【小題16】A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded【小題17】A.still B.already C.always D.indeed【小題18】A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.alongwith【小題19】A.loading B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning【小題20】A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】A【小題16】B【小題17】A【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.returned回來，歸還，B.gained獲得，C.offered提供，Dreceived收到，此處所填詞表動(dòng)作，意思是：收到。接到，選D?！拘☆}11】考查動(dòng)詞：remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持續(xù)；supply：供給；供應(yīng)；share：分享。由sometime略三、閱讀理解22.

CExpensiveandnewglovesallowchatterboxes（話匣子）totaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel—bytalkingintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost￡1,000apair.TheyfixedaspeakerunitintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.ArtistSeanMilesdesignedthenewglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisprojectthatshowsthepossibilitiesofgadget(小配件)recycling.HeusesoutdatedglovesandcombinesthemwithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2,whichcommissioned（承擔(dān)）theproject.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.Mr.Milesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifdemandishigh,theywillthenbeproducedonalargerscale.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,estimatesthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.Theservicepaysupto￡260tothosewhorecyclegadgetsincludingphones,handheldconsoles,MP3playersanddigitalcameras.DesignerSeanMileshopeshisworkwillgetpeoplethinkingaboutrecycling.The41-year-oldsaid,“Ihopethatmy‘TalktotheHand’projectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets.Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthansendthemtotrash,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsaim.”BillEyres,headofO2Recycle,urgespeopletorecycletheirphoneresponsibly.Hesaid,“There’sapressingneedforallofustolookatoutdatedhandsets,andallthegadgetsthatwemoveonfromorupgradeeachyear.Whethertheyareconsoles(儀表板)orcameras,weshouldthinkofthemasaresourcethatweneedtorecycleresponsiblyratherthanthrowthemaway.”64.Theunderlinedword“O2”inParagraph2isprobablythenameof______. A.anartist B.anexhibition C.amobile

D.acompany65.Consumerscanbuythe“TalktotheHand”gloves______. A.intheexhibition B.fromMr.Miles C.whentheyaremassproduced D.aftertheyrecyclethegadgets66.Thepurposeoftheprojectisto_______. A.promotethetechnologyofIT

B.enablepeopletotalktotheirhands C.raisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling

D.attractvisitors’attentionintheexhibition67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Newmobilesthatarefashionable.

B.Outdatedhandsetsthatareupgraded. C.Outdatedgadgetsthatcanbeusedforrecycling. D.Newglovesthatcanbeusedformakingphonecalls.參考答案：DCCD23.Whenmostofushearthewordchocolate,theverbthatcomestomindisprobably“eat”,not“drink”,andthemostproperadjectivewouldseemtobe“sweet”.Butforabout90percentofchocolate’slonghistory,itwasstrictlyabeverage(飲料),andsugardidn’thaveanythingtodowithit.TheOriginofChocolate

Manymodernhistorianshaveestimatedthatchocolatehasbeenaroundforabout2000years,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatitmaybeevenolder.

InthebookTheTrueHistoryofChocolate,authorsSophieandMichaelCoeprovethattheearliestlinguistic(語言學(xué)的)evidenceofchocolateconsumptiondatesbackthreeorevenfourthousandyears.ValuableandFashionableChocolateBeverage

It’shardtodiscoverexactlywhenchocolatewasborn,butit’sclearthatitwascherishedfromthestart.Forseveralcenturiesinpre-modernLatinAmerica,cacaobeanswereconsideredvaluableenoughtouseascurrency.100beanscouldpurchaseagoodturkeyhen,accordingtoa16th-centuryAztecdocument.Sweetenedchocolatedidn’tappearuntilEuropeansdiscoveredtheAmericasandsampled(品嘗)thenativecuisine(烹飪).Chocolatedidn’tsuittheforeigners’tasteatfirst—onedescribeditinhiswritingsas“abitterdrinkforpigs”—butoncemixedwithhoneyorcanesugar,itquicklybecamepopularthroughoutSpain.Bythe17thcentury,chocolatewasafashionabledrinkthroughoutEurope,believedtohavenutritious,medicinalfunctions.Butitremainedlargelyaprivilegeoftherichuntiltheinventionofthesteamenginemademassproductionpossibleinthelate1700s.TheBirthofSolidChocolateIn1828,aDutchchemistfoundawaytomakepowderedchocolate.Hisprodu