Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinking課時(shí)練習(xí)(原卷版)一、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞。Thetutorshouldn,tbecomeatargetofyoura.Herecalledthatsheneverrtohisletter.Itisnecessarytoehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.Theyappearedsurprisinglypabouttheirchancesofwinning.Hisdbyhisbrothermadehimveryangry.Sometimesignoranceandnoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.二、語(yǔ)法填空。Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreducemanykindsof1.(illness).However,manychildrendonothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemis2.theydonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.3.(solve)thisproblem,twoentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)fromIndiacreatedaproductcalledtheSoaPcn,which4.(design)toteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.5.thenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeofsoap.Childrencandrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtime6.(wash)itoff,thecolourswillremainontheirhands.Thisisvery7.(help)inaclassroom,becauseateacherdoesnotoftenhavethetimetomakesurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands8.(proper).Theproductcouldreallyhaveagreateffect9.publichealth.Itisreportedthat1.5millionchildrendieeachyearasaresultofdiarrhea(痢疾)，10.goodhandwashingcanreducethatnumberby40percent.三、閱讀理解。Ifyoushowereveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmellprobablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,DrC.BrandonMitchellsays.44Yourbodyisnaturallyawelloiledmachine,，zhesays.“Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.”O(jiān)fcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufecilikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic（審美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers."1tellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,“Mitchellsays."Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping//Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂紋）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou'reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.Whichofihefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedloshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainers.C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers"inParagraph4referstotheshowersinwhich.A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolvedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringD.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily四、七選五。Whatishappiness?Maybeyouoftenforgetit.Herearesomehappinesshabitsyoualwaysforget.Youforgettobreatheconsciously（有意識(shí)地）.Mostyogacoursestodaytalkaboutmeditation（冥想）.]Gooutandfindanaturalspot.Inhale（吸氣）deeply,andthenexhale.Repeatthis10timesandwatchhowyoulightenupyourmood.Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalm.Youforget（osmileatpeoplearoundyou.Smilingisnotjustahappinesssupporterforyoubutforothers.Infact,themoreyousmileatpeople,themoretheyareeagertohelpyou.2Andilbringssomuchpositiveenergythatyou'11needtomakegreatfriends.Youforgettosaythankyou.3Itisalsoaboutyouroverallfeelingsandimagination:ofbeingthankfulforlittlethingsthatyoureceive.Feelgood,bethankfulandyou'llbealwayshappy.Sodon'tforgettoexpressyourthankstoothers.Youforgettotasteyourexperiences.Doyoualwayshurrywithwhatyouaredoing?_4Ordoyoualwaysthinkthatthere'snotenoughfbryoutoenjoy?Takesometimetoenjoythetasteofthefoodyouareeating,orthecomfortofthechairyouaresittingon.5YousurftheInternet,watchTV,andgotowork.Youaresocaughtupwithallthesethingsthatyouhaveforgottentospendsomequiettime.Takeamomenttositdown,anddonothing—feelingthesilenceandbeinghappy.Youforgettoslrelch（伸展）likeacat.Youforgettostayquietfbrawhile.Andtheyallsharethesamebasicinstruction:breathe.Doyoualwaysfeelthatyou'reninningoutoftimeormoney?Sayingthankyouisnotjustaboutappreciatingsomeonewhodidyouafavor.Haveyoueverpaidmoreattentiontoyourstudy?That'sbecausesmilingbreakstheiccbetweenstrangers.Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinking課時(shí)練習(xí)（解析版）五、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞。Thetutorshouldn'tbecomeatargetofyourabuse.【解析】your為形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞。句意為“導(dǎo)師不應(yīng)該成為你虐待的對(duì)象?！盚erecalledthatsheneverrespondedtohisletter.【解析hccallcd為過(guò)去式，句子中其他動(dòng)詞也需要用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。respondto表示“回復(fù)”。Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.【解析】t。后面接動(dòng)詞原形，il為形式主語(yǔ)，I。d。為不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。句意為“有必要研究如何執(zhí)行這些提議?！盩heyappearedsurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinning.【解析】bepessimisticabout表示“對(duì)......悲觀”，句意為“他們對(duì)贏的機(jī)會(huì)非常悲觀?！盚isdominationbyhisbrothermadehimveryangry.【解析】his為形容詞性物主代詞，后面需要接名詞，句意為“他受他哥哥支配，這讓他很生氣」Sometimesignoranceandnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.【解析】ignorance為名詞,and表示并列,并列的名詞為outlooks,negative為形容詞,修飾名詞。句意“有時(shí)，對(duì)情況的無(wú)知和消極看法會(huì)引起憤怒?！绷?、語(yǔ)法填空。Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.TwentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreducemanykindsofI.(illness).However,manychildrendonothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemis2.theydonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.3.(solve)thisproblem,twoentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)fromIndiacreatedaproductcalledtheSoaPen.which4.(design)to(eachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.6.thenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeofsoap.Childrencandrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtime6.(wash)itoff,thecolourswillremainontheirhands.Thisisvery7.(help)inaclassroom,becauseateacherdoesnotoftenhavethetimetomakesurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands8.(proper).Theproductcouldreallyhaveagreateffect9.publichealth.Itisreportedthat1.5millionchildrendieeachyearasaresultofdia門hea(痢疾)，10.goodhandwashingcanreducethatnumberby40percent..【答案】illnesses【解析】考查名詞。illness為可數(shù)名詞，manykindsof之后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。.【答案】that【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，但不可以省略。.［答案】Tosolve【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。Tosolvethisproblem在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。.【答案】isdesigned【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。bedesignedtod。sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“旨在做某事"。此處表示目的、意圖，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.【答案】As【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如"。.【答案】washing【解析】考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定用法，意為“花時(shí)間做某事"°.【答案】helpful【解析】考查形容詞。is為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞,help的形容詞形式為helpftd。.【答案】properly【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞wash應(yīng)用副詞，故此處用proper的副詞形式properly。.【答案】on【解析】考查固定搭配。haveagreateffecton為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)有很大影響"。.【答案】but【解析】考查連詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用but。七、閱讀理解。Ifyoushowereveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmellprobablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,DrC.BrandonMitchellsays.44Yourbodyisnaturallyawelloiledmachine,，zhesays.“Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.”O(jiān)fcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufecilikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic（審美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers."1tellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,“Mitchellsays."Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping.”Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂紋）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou'reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.Whichofihefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedloshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainers.C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers"inParagraph4referstotheshowersinwhich.A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolvedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringD.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowctendtoshoweringoftentofeelbcttcr.，,可知，大多數(shù)人每天淋浴是為了增加吸引力。.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceor...butyou'llstillbesmelly/7可知，那時(shí)從事每天身上都會(huì)沾污垢或每天都出很多汗的工作的人，才需要每天淋浴，B、C和D的工作都屬于這些類型，A項(xiàng)”辦公室職員”不是，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】B［解析］詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoap...needmuchsoaping”可知，力ightshowers"指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而不需要全身涂抹太多肥皂。4.【答案】D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，每天淋浴對(duì)身體有害。如果不是從事每天身上都會(huì)沾污垢或每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一兩次淋浴就足夠了。所以這篇文章最正確的標(biāo)題是D項(xiàng)（你可能不需要每天淋?。?。八、七選五。Whatishappiness?Maybeyouoftenforgetit.Herearesomehappinesshabitsyoualwaysforget.Youforgettobreatheconsciously（有意識(shí)地）.Mostyogacoursestodaytalkaboutmeditation（冥想）.］Gooutandfindanaturalspot.Inhale（吸氣）deeply,andthenexhale.Repeatthis10timesandwatchhowyoulightenupyourmood.Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalm.Youforgettosmileatpeoplearoundyou.Smilingisnotjustahappinesssupporterforyoubutforothers.Infact,themoreyousmileatpeople,themoretheyareeagertohelpyou.2Anditbringssomuchpositiveenergythatyou'llneedtomakegreatfriends.Youforgettosaythankyou.3Itisalsoaboutyouroverallfeelingsandimagination:ofbeingthankfulfbrlittlethingsthatyoureceive.Feelgood,bethankfulandyou'llbealwayshappy.Sodon'tforgettoexpressyourthankstoothers.Youforget