河南省商丘市余心白中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

ItissaidthatthereisapossibilityofhavingWeChat(weixin)userspayforthe__________attherequestoftelecomoperators,whichhascausedaheateddebateamongusersandindustryinsiders.A.discount B.application C.admission

D.permit參考答案：B2.Doyouknowourschoolhas________boystudentsfromwearinglonghair?A．a(chǎn)greed

B．permittedC．beenstopped

D．banned參考答案：Dbansb.from(doing)sth.為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”。C項(xiàng)若改為主動(dòng)形式也為正確選項(xiàng)。3.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D4.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

參考答案：C5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞。本題四個(gè)名詞都表示方法，但只有approach后面要接介詞to，構(gòu)成theapproachto....“...的方法”。句意：在會(huì)議上，他們討論了研究數(shù)學(xué)的不同方法。故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why參考答案：A7.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B8.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired參考答案：C考查短語及定語從句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示給我你本來想修的這個(gè)手機(jī)嗎？此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的賓語，,所以選C。9.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecounty______byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspectedC.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected參考答案：B10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.generally

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.likely參考答案：B略11.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_______ontheinterviewers.A.decision

B.situationC.impression

D.position參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。Decision決定；situation形勢(shì)，處境；position位置，職位；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到這份工作，就應(yīng)該給面試官留下一個(gè)好印象。故選C。12.OnApril1stthewesternersliketoplay________oneachotherbuttheymakesurethatnooneishurt.A．games

B．funC．hobbies

D．jokes參考答案：D略13.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof參考答案：C略14.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very參考答案：B15.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A16.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich參考答案：D二、填空17.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)橫線后面的漢語提示寫出英語單詞，使句子意思完整。要求每條橫線上只填一個(gè)詞。96.Myparents_________always__________(關(guān)心)aboutmystudyatschool.97.It’ssaidthatthebookis______

______(根據(jù))hisownexperience.98.Hehasbeen______

______(患)aheadachesincelastweek.99.Unfortunately,hisgrandparents______

______(經(jīng)歷)bothoftheTangshanandWen-chuanearthquakes.100.Heisastrong-willedperson,sohewouldratherdiethan_______

______(屈服).101.Infaceofdanger,thefirstthingyoudois_______yourself_______(鎮(zhèn)靜).102.Mysisterisacarelessperson,andshedoesn’t_______

_______(在意)details.103.Afterthebigearthquake,thewholecitywas_______

_______(嚴(yán)重受損).104.Ifyouareagainsttheplan,you’dbetter______yourthings______(打包)andleavehere.105.Whatusewillyou______

______(利用)theequipment?參考答案：96.are;concerned

97.basedon 98.sufferingfrom

99.wentthrough 100.givein 101.calmdown/keep…calm

102.careabout 103.inruins

104.packup 105.makeof18.令他的老師吃驚的是，他在急救測(cè)試中做得比預(yù)料的要好。__________________________,hedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.參考答案：Tohisteacher’ssurprise三、閱讀理解19.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,aU.S．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．TheU.S．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.[]TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome__76__1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky_77___outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around__78_RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery_79____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit_80___

theSovietUnionandtheUni