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2022-2023學(xué)年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()
A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation
2.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
3.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
4.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
5.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon()
A.willbeseeing
B.willsee
C.aregoingtosee
D.willhaveseen
6.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists()
A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as
7.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming
8.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
9.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
10.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
11.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
12.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
13.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
14.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
15.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()
A.takeintoaccount
B.gointoeffect
C.carryintopractice
D.putintooperation
16.________,thestoryofSnowWhiteappealstomanyadultreaders,too()
A.Thoughitwrittenforchildren
B.Thoughwrittenforchildren
C.Thoughforchildrenwritten
D.Itwaswrittenforchildren
17._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
18.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
19.Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithouttheofthepolice()
A.considerationB.performanceC.pessimismD.permission
20.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
21.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
22.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
23._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
24.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
25.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
26.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()
A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make
27.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
28.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()
A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted
29.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
30.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
31.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
32.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()
A.Wouldweknow
B.Shouldweknow
C.Haveweknown
D.Hadweknown
33.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher()
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
34.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
35.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
36.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
37.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup
38.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
39.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
40.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()
A.Havinginvited
B.Havingbeeninvited
C.Havebeeninvited
D.Beinginvited
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I________alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher()
42.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
43.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
44.Themanlosthis()justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate
45.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()
46.Mybossdidnot_______fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
47.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()
48.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto________themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
49.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()
50.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose________withthelocalpeople()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.Xbrandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
52.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()
A.Whycountrymusicispopular
B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic
C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic
D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic
53.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
55.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes()
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone
B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes
C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought
D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit
56.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______()
A.borrowabookfromthelibrary
B.lookafteryourchildren
C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday
D.dineatarestaurant
57.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_________()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
58.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations()
A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons
B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations
C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration
59.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes()
A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize
B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem
C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit
D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
61.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
62.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()
A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality
B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth
C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors
D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers
63.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
64.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()
A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast
B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans
C.developingfossilfuels
D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide
65.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph()
A.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed
B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers
C.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet
D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelesslikelytopayitbacktothegiver
67.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()
A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman
68.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()
A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee
69.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
70.48.____()
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.9.____()
73.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
74.67.____()
75.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.68.____()
77.70.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)對于禁止在地鐵上吃東西,有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對。
(2)你的看法
參考答案
1.C如果你想見這個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理,最好先和他的秘書預(yù)約一下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadmission:承認(rèn),進(jìn)入權(quán);agreement:協(xié)定,協(xié)議,makeanagreement意為達(dá)成協(xié)議;appointment:約會(huì),預(yù)約,makeanappointment意為預(yù)約;appreciation:欣賞,感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
2.B句意:她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B
3.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣,但事實(shí)上他們卻是無私地愛著你。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A
4.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
5.D句意:等你到了格林尼治你就已經(jīng)見到了倫敦最有歷史意義的地方。時(shí)態(tài)用法題。bythetime用于將來完成時(shí)
6.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就
7.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí),他正在做他的作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B
8.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
10.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
12.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B盡管白雪公主的故事是寫給孩子們的,但它也吸引了許多成人讀者。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo),選項(xiàng)B正確,其完整表達(dá)為Thoughitwaswrittenforchildren;因從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞,所以可省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞。故選B
17.B[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
18.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsideration:仔細(xì)考慮,深思;performance:表演,演出,表現(xiàn);pessimism:悲觀,悲觀情緒,悲觀主義;permission:許可,批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具,說不定以后會(huì)有用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示別扔掉,所以應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選A
21.D健全的人無法意識(shí)到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易
22.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
23.A
24.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
25.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
26.A廣告有時(shí)候會(huì)說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apersuade:勸說,說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;improve:改進(jìn),改善;announce:宣布,宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等);make:制造,做,組裝,使得,makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
27.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.:給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.點(diǎn)綴,使有(彩色的)污漬/斑點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞義辨析,選A
29.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
30.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
31.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
32.D如果早點(diǎn)知道這件事,我們就會(huì)警告人們有危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語couldhavewarned可知,此處是對過去情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略連詞if,并把were,had,should提前,正常語序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故選D
33.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配,意為厭惡,憎惡。故選B
34.B
35.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
36.C[翻譯]太陽能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確
37.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A
38.D在全體團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個(gè)大項(xiàng)目。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示目的或?qū)?;B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D
39.A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候,就對其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
40.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會(huì),所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B
41.B沿著長城走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
由句中的forhours(好幾個(gè)小時(shí))可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,又由saw(看見)可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
42.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
43.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
45.B他們剛到大劇院就開始下起雨來。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句放在句首時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)且用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
46.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
lookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D
47.B句意:自從1970年開始,他就在這家銀行工作,他非常喜歡這份工作。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。因?yàn)榫涫子袝r(shí)間狀語since(自從……),所以主句應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在從事這份工作,因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B
48.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)國家的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
adapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng);regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
49.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候,沒有看見任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見;outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見
50.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A、B、C均可從第一段第三句中找到原文,是作者列舉的一些廣告例子,不能代表商家做廣告的真實(shí)目的。D選項(xiàng)與本段的中心句Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.意思相同。所以選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C縱觀全文,本文講述的是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源以及發(fā)展,所以是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展史。故選C
53.widelywidely根據(jù)第二段第一句Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.可知,空處應(yīng)填widely
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格中的warmclothesTakeyourcameraWearyoursunhat可知,暖和的衣服、相機(jī)和帽子均被提及。只有選項(xiàng)C未提及。故選C
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第五句Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.可知,女士在買衣服時(shí)總會(huì)廣泛聽取意見,所以A項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D三項(xiàng)的描述與文章不符
56.D推理判斷題。第三段第二句Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.講了什么情況屬于在市場購買商品。比如說在商店和超市購物,去加油站加油和在餐館用餐。故選D
57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第三段最后兩句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies可知,最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說話半真半假者,故選C
58.D推理判斷題。題目詢問:作者對圣誕節(jié)的觀點(diǎn)是什么?作者在文章里只是羅列了商家、年輕人等人群對圣誕節(jié)的態(tài)度,并沒有明顯表明自己是哪種態(tài)度,由此可推知選D
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第六句…thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.可知,男士在買衣服前會(huì)試穿來確定衣服是否合身。故選C
60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大腦沒有得到足夠的訓(xùn)練,就會(huì)提前衰老,而文章第三段指出有些腦力工作者在六十多歲時(shí),大腦還沒有明顯收縮,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A(律師)是腦力勞動(dòng)者。故選A
61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpa
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