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2022-2023學(xué)年佛山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown
2.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
3.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
4.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
5.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
6.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
7.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
8.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
9.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
10.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
11.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
12.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
13.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
14.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
15.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
16.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
17.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()
A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff
18.Thechildwas______toopenthewindow()
A.tallbarelyenough
B.barelyenoughtall
C.barelytallenough
D.tallenoughbarely
19.Nothingcan()formother’smilk
A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead
20.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
21.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()
A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon
22.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
23.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
24.________morecareful,hercellphonewouldnothavebeenstolen()
A.HadLisabeen
B.IfLisawere
C.ShouldLisabe
D.IfLisawouldhavebeen
25.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
26.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
27.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
28.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital()
A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent
29.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
30.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
31.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
32.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
33.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
34.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
35.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
36.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
37.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
38.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
39.Hehasastrong_____ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
40.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()
A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thefurniturethatheboughtlastweek________quitemodern()
42.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,_________()
43.Hewasasked________timetohandinhisdictation()
44.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
45._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
46.Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertemper()
47.Itisworth________thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
48.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity________togethertofightagainstterrorism()
49.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
50.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
52.WhydoestheauthormentionGuydeMaupassantinthetext()
A.Togiveanexample
B.Tomakeacomparison
C.Todrawaconclusion
D.Tointroduceanewtopic
53.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
54.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________()
A.findpart-timejobs
B.gooutforfun
C.gotosummerclasses
D.dooutdoorsports
55.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork
Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph()
A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool
B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer
C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects
D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork
56.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat_____()
A.readingane-bookistroublesome
B.theorderede-bookshavetobeshippedtoyou
C.youcanorderane-bookfromtheEbookReader
D.travelerscanreadane-bookonaportablecomputer
57.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()
A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet
B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld
C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore
D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression
58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
59.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
60.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody’sneeds
B.ourparents’influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
61.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
64.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo()
A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself
B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland
C.Shecontinuedflying
D.Shelosthopeofreachingland
65.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
68.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
69.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
70.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
72.12.____()
73.75.____()
74.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.69.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.72.____()
78.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)現(xiàn)在有些父母成為孩奴。
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。
(3)這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響
參考答案
1.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:制造,生產(chǎn);turnoff:使厭煩,關(guān)掉;turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi);value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);fare:車(chē)費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?,他才沒(méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
5.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
6.A媽媽?zhuān)覐?點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A
can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請(qǐng)求。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味;C、D選項(xiàng)也不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)。故選A
7.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說(shuō)服,勸服;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
8.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
9.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
10.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B
11.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C
12.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語(yǔ)境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進(jìn)攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案
13.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資收入);wealth:富有,富裕,財(cái)富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
15.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開(kāi),鋪開(kāi),布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D
16.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場(chǎng)合拿這么多問(wèn)題來(lái)煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D
17.A你必須盡量習(xí)慣照顧自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設(shè)法過(guò)活,勉強(qiáng)維持;getoff:離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C這個(gè)小孩的身高勉強(qiáng)能夠打開(kāi)窗戶。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C程度副詞barely一般放在被它修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞前面,放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。而enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)置于被修飾詞的后面。所以,符合用法的只有C項(xiàng)
19.B什么都代替不了母乳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bsubstitutefor為固定搭配,意為代替……,取代……。故選B。replace:代替,取代,為及物動(dòng)詞,其后不能接介詞;taketheplace后應(yīng)接介詞of,意為代替,取代;instead常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)insteadof,意為代替,而不是
20.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了,責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無(wú)用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式
21.A當(dāng)孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時(shí),教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atakeon:呈現(xiàn);lookon:觀看,看待;goon:繼續(xù);carryon:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心”;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。
23.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A
25.C沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A
27.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買(mǎi)真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.D那個(gè)生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thesickboy保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。另外,Thesickboy與send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
29.C句意:我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個(gè)城市再待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的,后面加名詞,與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);theother意為另一個(gè),通常與one一起使用;another可以與數(shù)詞連用,構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)無(wú)此形式。故本題正確答案為C
30.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒(méi)有對(duì)兩輛汽車(chē)造成任何損壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險(xiǎn);effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A
31.A
32.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D
33.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
34.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍。故選D
35.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
36.BB句意:眾所周知,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
37.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意
38.D句意:請(qǐng)不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適
39.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺(jué),意識(shí),asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.DDnotonly:不僅,常與but(also)構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除對(duì)象;besides:除了……之外,還有……,相當(dāng)于inadditionto,包括所除對(duì)象在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.A句意:他上周買(mǎi)的家具很時(shí)髦。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)是Thefurniture,其后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)楸揪涫窃诿枋隹陀^事實(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C和D項(xiàng)。另外,furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,所以當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)
42.D愛(ài)麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定式,且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D
43.D句意:他再一次被要求上交他的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示又一次,再一次時(shí)要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞的形式,表泛指意義,如第二次應(yīng)用asecondtime表示。但第一次用thefirsttime的形式,表示特指的意義。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是又一次,再一次的意思,且并無(wú)特指,故選D
44.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢(qián),金錢(qián);fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
46.B她從來(lái)都不笑,也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B
47.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想最終也會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
worth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
48.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
49.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車(chē)?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
grabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
50.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開(kāi)心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
byhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒(méi)有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽車(chē)省油的辦法就是確保你的車(chē)處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D
52.B推斷題。題干意為作者為什么在文中提到莫泊桑?由文章最后一段可推測(cè)出,作者提到莫泊桑是把這兩人進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故B正確
53.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)文章第三句…sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.可知,選項(xiàng)C正確。根據(jù)文章第六句Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法太過(guò)于絕對(duì),故不正確
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第二、三句Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarket,movietheaters,thezoo…Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.可知,如果想去超市、電影院、動(dòng)物園等場(chǎng)所,夏季直通車(chē)將會(huì)很有幫助。由此可推知,夏季直通車(chē)可以載著青少年們出去游玩。故選B
55.B主旨大意題。從第一段的前三句話Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.及第六句Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.可知,本段的主要內(nèi)容是了解自己在校擅長(zhǎng)哪門(mén)功課有助于找工作。故答案為B
56.DD通讀全文可知,電子書(shū)是常規(guī)書(shū)籍的替代品,可以下載到電腦上隨時(shí)隨地閱讀??傮w來(lái)說(shuō),電子書(shū)給人們提供了許多便利,并不是麻煩,因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句…orderanebook,thereisnowaitingandnoshipping…可知,訂購(gòu)電子書(shū)不需要郵寄,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)可以從電子書(shū)閱讀器上訂購(gòu)電子書(shū),所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第七句Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportablecomputersoyoucantakethemwithyou…可知,旅行者可以在手提電腦上閱讀電子書(shū)。故選D
57.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知,如果你生活在英國(guó),你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知,大部分英國(guó)人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選A
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號(hào)后面是對(duì)前面soluti
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