河南省商丘市永城勝利中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Look,howdepressedheis!He’snevergot_______resultinhislife.

A.abad

B.aworse

C.theworse

D.theworst參考答案：B2.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetit.A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sowhat參考答案：C試題分析：考察狀語從句。你最好不要把藥放在孩子能拿到的地方。這里where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句3.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught參考答案：A略4.Theareaisrichinmineralresources,suchasironandmanganese,quite____ofbeingexplored.A.useful

B.worth

C.worthy

D.valuable參考答案：C5.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever D.whoever

參考答案：

C解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。6.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted參考答案：A7.Justinfrontofthememorial___withahistoryof500years．

A．a(chǎn)talltreestands

B．a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding

C．doesatalltreestand

D．standsatalltree參考答案：D略8.

Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway________abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.sheis

C.hadshebeen

D.shehasbeen參考答案：A9.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B10.It’sbecauseheisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon,______helooksdepressed.A.where,that

B.when,which

C.that,why

Dwhich,that參考答案：D11.

saysthatschoolyearsarethebesttimeofone’slifeisprobablyanadult-onewho’sforgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.A.Whatever

B.WhicheverC.Whomever

D.Whoever參考答案：D考查主語從句。句意：任何說上學(xué)時(shí)間是一個(gè)人一生中最好的時(shí)光，可能是一個(gè)成年人—一個(gè)已經(jīng)忘了在學(xué)校艱難學(xué)習(xí)的人。這里用whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句指代人，故選D。12.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。Sowhat那又怎樣；Guesswhat你猜怎么著；Whatif倘若；Whatfor為什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起來如此高興。-你猜？我收到新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的通知書。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。13..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：C略14.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)35.參考答案：15.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷亂）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D略16.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B17.Weshould________severalstrongmeasurestofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：Aadoptmeasures采取措施。句意為：我們必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品做斗爭(zhēng)。adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使適合；adapt適應(yīng)；accept接受，同意。18.Itworriedtheladyalot

hersonhadn’tpassedthefinalexam．

A．that

B．if

C．for

D．while參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語墻報(bào)，主題為：保護(hù)環(huán)境從我做起。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WhatcanIdoforourenvironment?Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.

【內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)】1、離開教室要關(guān)燈，節(jié)約用電；2、節(jié)約用紙，保護(hù)森林；3、不用紙杯和筷子4、自己根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可添加一些與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)參考答案：OnePossibleVersion：WhatcanIdoforenvironment?

Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinmydailylife.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomintheevening,Iwillalwaysremembertoturnoffthelights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwillusepaperwisely.Ishouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwillnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatdoingallthesesmallthinswillimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldbettertolivein.20.

你叫李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John來信說假期要來中國(guó)，在你所在的城市逗留十天，希望你給安排一下他的活動(dòng)。你剛好要參加志愿者工作，很想邀請(qǐng)他參加，理由如下：1志愿者工作可以幫助有困難的人，將使他的中國(guó)之行更加有意義；2比起去景點(diǎn)觀光，志愿者工作不但能更深入到普通民眾的生活，而且有助于了解當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

社會(huì)風(fēng)俗。【寫作內(nèi)容】

根據(jù)以上信息，給John寫一封回信，說服他一起參加志愿者活動(dòng)，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，請(qǐng)?jiān)谛胖邪ㄒ韵聝?nèi)容：1告訴John你的假期計(jì)劃并邀請(qǐng)他共同參與；2陳述以上兩條理由；3建議John加入你們，并表示等待他的答復(fù)。【寫作要求】1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)上述全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。高考資源網(wǎng)John,

I'mpleasedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinathisvacation.

Bestwishes,

Yours,

Lihua參考答案：John,

I'mpleasedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinathisvacation.

AsI'mgoingtoparticipateinvolunteerworkthisvacation,Ihopethatyouwilljoinus.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,volunteerworkhasasignificantimpactonyourtriptoChina,whichenablesyoutohelppeopleintroubleout.

Comparedwithgoingsightseeing,volunteerworkwillmakeyougodeeperintoordinarypeople'slife.

Inthemeanwhile,itisalsohelpfulforyoutoknowaboutthelocalcustoms.

Thus,IreallyhopeyoucanjoinusandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.

Bestwishes,

Yours,

Lihua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyou'resomeonewhoiseagertodosomethingbeyondtheordinary,youmusthavefiguredoutbynowthattherewillalwaysbethosewhoarejealousorresentful(怨恨)ofyoursuccess.

Itdoesn'tmatterthatyou'veworkedlongandhardtogetwhereyouare,northatyou'vemadegreatsacrificesinachievingyourgoals.The"haters"willalwaysfindareasontospeakillofyouandevencondemnyou.

They'respiteful(恨的)peoplewhoenvyyoutheprideyouhaveinyourselfandtherecognitionyou'rereceivingfromothers.Theycan'tstanditthatyou'rehappy,fulfilledandachievingyourgoals.

Thesehatefulindividualsareunwillingtodotheworkthatyou'vedone.Theyhateyoursuccessbutaretoolazytoinvestrealtimeorenergyinachievingtheirowngoals.

Thethingyouneedtoknowaboutthesehatersisthattheonlyreasontheybehavethiswayisthatyouhavesomethingtheywant,buttheyaren'twillingtoworkforit.

Thehatersareconvincedthatyou'vebeenluckyorthatyou'vehadsomeunfairadvantage,butthetruthisthatyoursuccessisbornofyouruntiringefforts,andit'stheseeffortsthathavebroughtaboutyour"luck."

ThebestwaytodealwithhatersiswhatIcallthe"one-twopunch."First,don'tletthemhurtyou.Behappyaboutyoursuccessandproudofyouraccomplishments.Companywiththosewhoapproveyou,recognizeyouandsupportyou,andneverdoubtthatyoudeserveallthesuccess.Thehatersareangry,jealouspeople.Whattheythinkorsayismeaningless.

Next,themorethehatersannoyyou,themoreyoushouldbemotivatedtosucceed.Theywanttoruinyou,butyourresponseshouldbetoworkthatmuchharderinordertoincreaseyourlevelofsuccess.

Whenyourreactiontotheirbadbehaviorhasinspiredyoutoachievefurthersuccess,you'vetransformedthehaters'negativity(消極)intofuelforyourcreativefires.Notonlycantheynothurtyoubutthey'veinspiredyouontoevengreaterheightsbychance.

41.Whywillthe"haters"alwaysfindareasontospeakillofyou?

A.Theycaremoreaboutyou.

B.Youalwaysworktoohard.C.Youarelazybutproud.

D.Theyenvyyouthesuccess.

42.Inhaters'opinion,onereasonwhytheydon'thateisthat__________.A.youachieveyourgoals

B.theycan'tbearyourdelightC.theydeservewhatyouown

D.youmakeunlimitedefforts

43.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebestwaystodealwithhatersis__________.A.togetridofthem

B.toworkevenharderC.tosharethehappiness

D.tomotivatethem

44.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe"haters"?A.supportive.

B.sympathetic.C.angry.

D.Critical.

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.toencouragethosewhoareenvied.

B.Topresentanactiveopinion.C.Toteachhatersalesson.

D.Togiveinformationaboutsuccess.參考答案：41.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目在第二段命題，答案在第三四段出現(xiàn)，D選項(xiàng)為直接的因果關(guān)系。42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C選項(xiàng)與第五段thatyouhavesomethingtheywantbuttheyaren'twillingtoworkforit相符，不是他們所恨的。43.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案在倒數(shù)第二段第二句。44.D。態(tài)度推理題。從全文作者的語氣和最后一段可推出，D選項(xiàng)正確。critical批評(píng)的。45.A。主旨大意題。從最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞“inspired”可推斷A正確。這從該段開頭句和后一句的大意：你對(duì)待敵意的方式會(huì)激勵(lì)你取得更大的成就，這些欺負(fù)你的人再也傷不了你，反而會(huì)鞭策你更上一層樓。得到答案A。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬禮)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe'snolongerhere.”O(jiān)nebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(徹底改變)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.56.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticleistotell