河南省商丘市英才學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?—______.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,theremightbeacoldfrontbythen．A.Whynot

B.Wecanwait

C.No,let'snot

D.Itdepends參考答案：D2.Themoviewassoterrifyingthatshekepthereyes____________throughmostofit.

A.covering

B.covered

C.havingcovered

D.beingcovered

參考答案：B略3.accuse

A．trust

B．barbecue

C．July

D．bury參考答案：B4.---HaveyoubeendeterminedtogototheMicrosoft?

---No.consideringvariousfactors,I_____theofferevenifthesalaryisamazing.A.approved

B.consulted

C.treasured

D.declined

參考答案：D略5.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B名詞辨析。A情緒；B原則；C規(guī)則；D觀點(diǎn)；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那是違背我的原則的。6.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：B.解析：考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。7.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C8.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C9.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)題干，語境應(yīng)為“我不知道，今天早晨他還在做”，A為一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時(shí)間做某事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，在過去發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響；C為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指在過去某一時(shí)間正在做某事；D為過去完成時(shí)，表達(dá)過去的過去。所以C為正確答案。10._____wehavelostallthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A. After

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D11.------CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?------Ofcourse.

,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D略12.—Doyouknowwhytheteacheraskedforme?—Hewantedyouto______yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountforC.sendfor

D.reachfor參考答案：B13.

anyonevisit，askhimtoleaveamessage.

A.May

B.Must

C.Should

D.Can參考答案：C14.---Bettyhasbeenupsetoverane-mailyouwrotehertheotherday.-----Rally?Myintentwasjusttooffersomehelpfulsuggestions.I’ll

sothatshedoesn’tfeelupsetanymore.A.cleartheair

B.reapwhatIsowC.seethehandwriting

D.beataboutthebush參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：—貝蒂對你前幾天寫的一封電子郵件感到難過了?！娴?？我的意圖只是提供一些有用的建議。我會消除誤會這樣她不會再感到難過了。cleartheair消除誤會；reapwhatIsow種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；seethehandwriting看到不祥之兆；beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊。故選A。15.Passengers_____fastentheirseatbeltsimmediatelyaftertakingtheirseats.Thebeltsshouldremainbuckledduringtheflightwhetherornotthe“fastenseatbelt”lightison.A.shallB.mightC.needD.would參考答案：A16.－Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?－

.It'suptoyou.A.Whatever. B.Definitely.C.Goahead. D.Goodidea.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Whatever無論什么；B.Definitely.明確地；C.Goahead前進(jìn)；D.Goodidea好主意。句意：——這個(gè)周末你想做什么?——無論做什么。完全由你決定。故選A。17.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when參考答案：D春節(jié)期間最讓人激動的時(shí)刻就是一家人在一起共享豐盛的晚餐．題干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一個(gè)完整的句子，位于系動詞is后，可以知道是一個(gè)表語從句；表語從句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用連接副詞；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表達(dá)時(shí)間，要用when．故選D．18.—ShallIturntheheatingon?—Sure,it'ssocoldinhere.I'm

freezing.A.rarely

B.naturally

C.merely

D.ly參考答案：D19.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。.

___71____Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.

Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined(定義)astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___72____Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalsportsalsoformapartofecotourism.

Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.___73____Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.

____74___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyforrelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable._75_____A.

Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.

Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.

Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.D.

Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.

Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.

Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.

Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.參考答案：CBDFG三、閱讀理解21.

Spendingbeyondone’smeansisbecominganationalproblemforAmericans．Borrowinghasbecomesoeasythatittakesgreatwillpowerforpeopletorefuseit．“IreceivedanumberofgoldMasterCardandgoldVisacardoffersinthemailduringthepasttwomonths，”saidonecomputerengineeratAT＆TBellLaboratoriesinChicago．“Igotthreeoftheminonedaylastweek．”

Lendersareprovidingeasycredit（信貸）forborrowers．Manybanksnowoffereveryborroweragreatvarietyofcredit，aserviceonceofferedalmostonlytobigcompanies．NorwestBankMinneapolisofferslendingprogramsforcarsandboatsthatcancutmonthlypaymentsnearlymhalf.Carmakers，too，arelengtheningeasierterms．FordMotorCreditstatesthat45%ofitsrecentlendingshasbeenforsixtymonths，ratherthanthesixty-six-monthperiodthatwasusualbefore．

Thetotalconsumerdebt（債務(wù)）intheUnitedStatesrose73percentbetween1974and1984，asthedebtforeachman，woman，andchildincreasedfrom$10，264to$26，566．Hugedebtnowispresentinoureconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）atalllevels．Asanation，wearemorethan$7trillionindebt，andthetotalkeepsincreasingastonishingly.

Aswehaveoverborrowed，sohaveweoverspent．Inlate986，theshareofafter-taxincomethatAmericanssavedsankbelow2percentforashorttime，lessthanhalfthefigureatwhichwesavedonly10yearsago．Americansnowarebuyingfromforeignersbetweenabout$50and$100billionmoreMercedesandToyotas,Parisfashions，andtourstoEuropethantheBoeing747s，agriculturemachinery,orKansaswheatthattheforeignersboughtfromAmerica.Thecountrycouldnotproduceandpayforallthethingsitwanted.

Tomakealongstoryshort,weAmericanshaveseriousproblemsinkeepingdownspendingandkeepinguppersonalsavings．ItishightimeforusAmericanpeopletolearnthebasicsoflong-termmoneymanagement.48．Accordingtotheauthor,

whatisamainreasonforAmericanstooverspend？A.

Americansbuyalotof

foreignproducts．B.

ItiseasyforAmericanstomanagetheirdebts．C.

Borrowingmoneyhasbecomeasimple