河南省商丘市行知園中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom參考答案：B略2.Theyarejustcollegegraduatesanddon’trealize____tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytake

C.whattakesthem

D.whatittakes參考答案：D3.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobe

D.was參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意“阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個孩子的時候，很少有人猜到他會成為一個提出的理論能改變世界的科學(xué)家”可知，橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去將來時，僅有C項wasgoingtobe為過去將來時。故正確答案為C。體驗真題4.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit

C.aren'tthey

D.isn'tit參考答案：A略5.Itisthepeople____aredevotedtomakingthecountrycleanandtidy____Singaporeshouldbeproudof.

A.who,which

B.which,that

C.which,who

D.who,that參考答案：D6.35.Thepricesofallthegoods_________

upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable

A.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B略7.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome參考答案：C8.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially_____forreaders.A.preparing

B.toprepareC.prepared

D.prepare參考答案：C考查過去分詞。句意：在這個圖書館，你能用你自己的電腦連接特別為讀者準備的Wi-Fi。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故選C。9.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．a(chǎn)llergic B．a(chǎn)ddictive C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pparent參考答案：A"allergic"對…過敏的，對…感到厭惡的；"addictive"上癮的；"accustomed"習(xí)慣的；"apparent"顯然的，明顯的．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)一個孩子對花生過敏時，無論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進嘴里的任何東西，因為一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危險．beallergicto"對…上癮"，故選A．10.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。本句的第一個空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itiscompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。11.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B12.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D13.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route

B.line

C.scale

D.rate參考答案：C略14.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit參考答案：15.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic______

classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during參考答案：27.A

between意為“位于／處在／介于……之間”，表示兩者或每兩者之間的關(guān)系。betweenclasses表示“課間”。among意為“在(多數(shù))之中，在……中間”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之間的關(guān)系，指“混合或摻雜在多數(shù)可分離的人或物之間”。over意為“越過……”。during意為“在……的期間，在……的時候”。略16.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：B17.Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek．（）A．hadgone B．hasbeengoingC．isgoing D．went參考答案：B．自從六月份以來Mary每天晚上都去上寫作課，這門課程將于這一周結(jié)束．根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sinceJune可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，又根據(jù)后面的句子thecoursewillendthisweek，說明這一動作還沒有結(jié)束，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作還將進一步持續(xù)下去，故選B．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時間點開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去．做題時，重點體現(xiàn)一種強烈的情感．18.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help參考答案：B19.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayfrommystreet.Weusedtovisiteachotherandgoouttogethersometimes.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican

1

,butinsomecasesIhadtolearnthe

2

way,becausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericanculturefromhim.Onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’ta(n)

3

party,onlysomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwassummertime,wehadacook-out,

4

mostofhisAmericanfriendsandswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.Itwasthemost

5

partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,

6

Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttotheotherguests.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmyfaceburninghot.Ididn’t

7

atall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavesaidthattome.Maybeshedidn’t

8

tomakemefeeluncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.ManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeand

9

butIknewtheywould

10

.Itwouldbeeven

11

formebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof

12

.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasok.

.Ihavealreadyrealizedtheir

13

aredifferentfrommine.Theycarelessaboutformality

14

itisaspecialoccasion,likea

15

oraveryformalinvitation.

1．A．a(chǎn)rtB．cultureC．historyD．people2．A．specialB．simpleC．hardD．different3．A．realB．pleasantC．usualD．evening4．A．whichB．whenC．whereD．a(chǎn)s5．A．excitingB．surprisingC．embarrassingD．enjoyable6．A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．a(chǎn)nd7．A．repeatB．a(chǎn)nswerC．reactD．say8．A．meanB．expectC．wishD．prepare9．A．changingB．cryingC．sleepingD．dancing10．A．mindB．noticeC．watch

D．care11．A．worseB．harderC．betterD．easier12．A．orderB．breathC．placeD．mind13．A．livesB．beliefsC．partiesD．customs14．A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)slongasD．since15．A．partyB．picnicC．weddingD．meeting

參考答案：1-5BCACC

6-10BBAAB

11-15ACDAC略21.Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositions.TheyholdHigh

36ofthejobs,areflectionofyoungpeople'schangingattitudesinthecountry'sdevelopment,arecentresearchshowed.Whenfreshgraduatesdolandajobinterview,theyarealsomorelikelytomissit，37offersandhavenoqualms(不安)aboutquittingiftheworkisnot38Theseweresomeofthemain

39oftheresearchconductedbyleadingChineserecruitment(招聘)website5.Ofthose

40

,45.1%oftheemployerssaidmorethanhalfofjobcandidates41toturnupontimeforinterviews.Morethan60%ofthefresh42alsofelttheyneededhelpfromtheirparentstolookforwork,theresearchshowed.LiuJinjin,deputydirectorofthehumanresourcesdepartmentattheSocialSciencesAcademicPress,saidmembersofthepost-1990generationare43aboutemploymentanditwas44

forthemtobreakappointmentsforjobinterviews.“Mostofthepost-1990generationaretheonlychildinthefamily.Theirlivingconditionshavegreatly45fromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon'texperiencemuch

46

inlifesotheypaycloserattentiontopersonal47andinterestswhenhuntingforajob.Thepost-1990generationalsodoesnotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.48theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarewhat49most.”Liusaid.“Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,theywill50

easily,”Liusaid.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself-centered.Theywantmoretimeforthemselvesandarenotwillingtowork

51.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual,Liusaid.ZhangGao,thecampusbranddirectorofChineseInternetsearchgiantBaidu,saidasurveyitconductedthisyearfoundthatthepost-1990generationfocusonwork-life52，“Theyneedsomespacewhentheyworkanddon'twanttobemanagedtoo53.”Zhangsaid.54

thatmembersofthatgenerationoftenchoosetoworkaccordingtotheirinterestsandhavetheirownideasandviewsaboutwork.“55thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,soemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication,”shesaid.36.A.goals

B.dreams

C.standards

D.expectations37.A.bringdown

B.turndown

C.putdown

D.letdown38.A.totheirtaste

B.intheirfavor

C.fortheirbenefit

D.attheirconvenience39.A.effects

B.solutions

C.plans

D.findings40.A.employed

B.admitted

C.surveyed

D.recruited41.A.attempted

B.failed

C.managed

D.agreed42.A.employees

B.graduates

C.interviewees

D.students43.A.picky

B.serious

C.concerned

D.tolerant44.A.unusual

B.strange

C.common

D.appropriate45.A.changed

B.promoted

C.strengthened

D.improved46.A.pressure

B.sorrow

C.curiosity

D.sympathy47.A.information

B.situation

C.preferences

D.majors48.A.Therefore

B.Anyhow

C.Besides

D.Instead49.A.matter

B.mean

C.require

D.remain50.A.discourage

B.quit

C.complain

D.criticize51.A.sometime

B.fulltime

C.part-time

D.overtime52.A.issue

B.entertainment

C.routine

D.balance53.A.casually

B.gently

C.strictly

D.deadly54.A.saying

B.speaking

C.adding

D.assuming55.A.Infact

B.Inshort

C.Incontrast

D.Intotal參考答案：36-40.DBADC

41-45.BBACD

46-50.ACDAB

51-55.DDCCB39.D考查名詞。A.effects影響；B.solutions解決方案；C.plans計劃；D.findings發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國招聘網(wǎng)站“前程無憂”的研究中有以下一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。40.C考查動詞。A.employed雇傭；B.admitted承認；C.surveyed調(diào)查；D.recruited招聘。調(diào)查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的應(yīng)聘者沒有準時參加應(yīng)聘。故選C。41.B考查動詞。A.attempted企圖；B.failed失??；C.managed管理；D.agreed同意。調(diào)查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的應(yīng)聘者沒有準時參加應(yīng)聘。故選B。51.D考查副詞。A.sometime在將來某一時候；B.fulltime全職；C.part-time臨時；D.overtime超時地。他們希望有更多自己的時間，不希望加班加點。故選D。52.D考查名詞。A.issue問題；B.entertainment娛樂；C.routine日常工作；D.balance平衡。90后更加注重生活和工作的平衡。故選D?！久麕燑c撥】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如第48小題D考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow無論如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不關(guān)心他們的工資，而工作環(huán)境、工作中產(chǎn)生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他們最關(guān)注的。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing．Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife．However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect（前景）ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking（令人頭痛的）.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week：●Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette（禮節(jié)）.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.●Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.●Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou’resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom.●Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou’reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou’refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers’Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou’llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyear’snewrecruits．45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage？A．Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities．B．It’sagoodideatohaveadoorstop.C．AbitofplanningcanmakeFreshers’Weekeasier.D．ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers’Week．46.

Theunderlinedword"recruits"inthelastparagraphrefersto__________．A．courses

B．freshers

C．neighbors

D．challenges47．Wecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthat．A．thenewcomersusuallymissthedayslivingathomeB．mostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversitiesC．manyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofituniversitylifeD．a(chǎn)llthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubs48．Whydoestheauthorsuggesthavingwineglassesandsnackshandy？A．Topassthebusyuniversitylife．B．Tohelpmakefriendswithotherfreshers．C．Toshowyourselfadrinkerasothers．D．Topassthetimeinahappyway．參考答案：DBCB23. PeteRichardswastheloneliestmanintownonthedaythatlittleJeanGraceopenedthedoorofhisshop． Pete'sgrandfatherhadownedtheshopuntilhisdeath．ThentheshopbecamePete's．Thefrontwindowwasfullofbeautifuloldthings:jewelryofahundredyearsago,goldandsilverboxes,carvedfiguresfromChinaandJapanandothernations． Onthiswinterafternoon,achildstoodthere,herfaceclosetothewindow．Withlargeandseriouseyes,shestudiedeachpieceinthewindow．Then,lookingpleased,shesteppedbackfromthewindowandwentintotheshop．Petehimselfstoodbehindthecounter．Hiseyeswerecoldashelookedatthesmallgirl．"Please,"shebegan,"wouldyouletmelookattheprettystringofbluebeadsinthewindow?"Petetookthestringofbluebeadsfromthewindow．Thebeadswerebeautifulagainsthishandasheheldthenecklaceupforhertosee． "Theyarejustright,"saidthechildasthoughshewerealonewiththebeads．"Willyouwrapthemupinprettypaperforme,please?I'vebeenlookingforareallywonderfulChristmaspresentformysister． "Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?"askedPete． Sheputahandfulofpenniesonthecounter．"ThisisallIhave,"sheexplainedsimply．"I'vebeensavingthemoneyformysister'spresent．" Petelookedather,hiseyesthoughtful．Thenhecarefullyclosedhishandoverthepricemarkonthenecklacesothatshecouldnotseeit．Howcouldhetellhertheprice?Thehappylookinherbigblueeyesstruckhimlikethepainofanoldwound． "Justaminute,"hesaidandwenttothebackoftheshop．"What'syourname?"hecalledout．Hewasverybusyaboutsomething． "JeanGrace,"answeredthechild． WhenPetereturnedtothefrontoftheshop,heheldapackageinhishand．Itwasv/rappedinprettyChristmaspaper． "Thereyouare,"hesaid．"Don'tloseitonthewayhome．" Shesmiledhappilyathimassheranoutofthedoor．Throughthewindowhewatchedhergo．Hefeltmorealonethanever． SomethingaboutJeanGraceandherstringofbeadshadmadehimfeeloncemorethepainofhisoldgrief．Thechild'shairwasasyellowasthesunlight;hereyeswereasblueasthesea．Onceuponatime,Petehadlovedagirlwithhairofthatsameyellowandwitheyesjustasblue．Andthenecklaceofbluestoneshadbeenmeantforher． Butonerainynight,acarhadgoneofftheroadandstruckthegirl．Aftershedied,Petefeltthathehadnothingleftintheworldexcepthisgrief．TheblueeyesofJeanGracebroughthimoutofthatworldofself-pityandmadehimrememberagainallthathehadlost．ThepainofrememberingwassogreatthatPetewantedtorunawayfromthehappyChristmasshopperswhocametolookathisbeautifuloldthingsduringthenexttendays. Whenthelastshopperhadgone,lateonChristmasEve,Thedooropenedandayoungwomancamein．Petecouldnotunderstandit,buthefeltthathehadseenherbefore．Herhairwassunlightyellowandhereyesweresea-blue．Withoutspeaking,sheputonthecounterapackagewrappedinprettyChristmaspaper．WhenPeteopenedthepackage,thestringofbluebeadslayagainbeforehim． Didthiscomefromyourshop?"sheasked． Petelookedatherwitheyesnolongercold．"Yes,itdid,"hesaid． "Arethestonesreal?" "Yes．Theyaren'tthebestturquoise（綠松石）,