河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣興華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.particularly

參考答案：C略2.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：A略3.26．Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．fixingC．tobefixed

D．tofix

參考答案：B略4.Themovieisadaptedfromanovel，____authorIcan’tremembernow．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose參考答案：D5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：34.解析：A.本題考查名詞的同義詞辨析。approach接近．方法，表示“……的方法”常與to連用；means常與by連用；method常與with連用；way常與in連用。此四項(xiàng)的表達(dá)分別為：approachto；bymeans；withthemethod(s)；inthe(this/those)way(s)．略6.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout

B．pullout

C．giveout

D．figureout參考答案：7.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway參考答案：A8.—Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We___busywithourwork,orwewouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames.A.were B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--Jerry,你們暑假去哪兒了？--我們當(dāng)時(shí)忙著工作，否則我們就會(huì)去巴西看足球了。分析句子可知，作者問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的事情，因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_____topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit．

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“克隆人是個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題。有些人認(rèn)為這是科學(xué)進(jìn)步，而另外一些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)決定。”可知，答案為B。10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break參考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略11.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the參考答案：B略12.—Weexperiencedafreezingcoldwinterthisyear．

—Oh,yes．Ithink______isthepowerofglobalwarmingthattheclimategoesfromoneextremetotheother．

A．such

B．this

C．so

D．it參考答案：A13.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater參考答案：B14.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldloseC．havelost

D．lose參考答案：A15.—Howdidhelosesomuchweight?

—

eatingless，hewalkedtenmileseveryday．

A．Intermsof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inspiteof

D．Withregardto參考答案：B16.Anemergencyfundislikelytobeextremelyhelpfultopeoplewhofindthemselves______aheadofschedule.A.retiring B.retired C.retire

D.haveretired參考答案：A17.--It’ssonicetofinallyhaveawarm,sunnyday.

--Oh,________.

A.youcansaythatagain

B.youdeserveitC.that’slife

D.gotit參考答案：【答案】18.---Comeon,baby!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.

---____,butI’lldomybest.A.Ican’tpromise

B.ItisimpossibleC.

Noproblem

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高，越來(lái)越多的人選擇低碳生活（low-carbonlifestyle）。假設(shè)你是校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)倡議書(shū)，從出行、購(gòu)物、用水、用電四個(gè)方面倡議同學(xué)們選擇低碳生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.參考詞匯：排放emissionDearfellowstudents,

Dearfellowstudents,let’stakeactionrightnow!參考答案：略20.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenhislanguageandothers’language.Bitbybit,hemakestherightchangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntotalk,run,climb,rideabicyclebycomparingtheirownbehaviorswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolteachersnevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,evenfewerchancesforhimtocorrecthimself.Theydoitallforhim.Teachersactasifthestudentwouldnevernoticeamistakeiftheydidnotpointoutittohim.Theyactasifthestudentwouldnevercorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteachers.Letthestudentdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordmeansandwhattheansweristothatproblem.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1.

以約30個(gè)詞概況短文的要點(diǎn)；2.

然后以約120個(gè)詞就“學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)錯(cuò)誤該不該糾正”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）以自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活為例，簡(jiǎn)述你在日常學(xué)習(xí)生活中常犯的錯(cuò)誤；（2）你是如何看待自己的錯(cuò)誤的；（3）老師是如何對(duì)待你的錯(cuò)誤的；（4）你對(duì)老師的做法的看法及理由。寫(xiě)作要求1.作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.標(biāo)題自定。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。參考答案：參考范文：

ShouldStudents’MistakesBeCorrected?

Thewriterthinksthatchildrenshouldlearnbycorrectingtheirownmistakesinsteadofhavingtheirmistakescorrectedbyothers.Sochildrenshouldbegiventhechancetoworkouttheirownproblems.

Thisopinionsouldsrightbutishardlypractical.Inrealschoollearningsituations,especiallyinlearningaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish,withoutteachers’correctionalltheway,beginnerswillrepeattheirmistakeswithoutrealizingit.Takemyselfasanexample.Iusedtousewordsthataretooformalforastudent’scomposition.Worsestill,takingitforgrantedthatlanguageshavethesameorder,Ialwayswrotesentenceslike“IverymuchlikeEnglish.”Butitwasn’tuntilmyteacherrepeatedlypointedoutmymistakesthatIrealizedmymistakes.Thankstomyteacher’spatiencewithme,nowIcanwritenaturallyinsimpleEnglish.

Soteachersshouldbeencouragedtocorrecttheirstudents’mistakesassoonaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycanthestudentsstudymoreeffectivelyandmakegreaterprogress.

三、閱讀理解21.CHANGSHA，F(xiàn)eb．14（Xinhua）——AreasofChinaaffectedbytherecentsevereweatherhaveshiftedfromemergencyworktoreconstruction，withtransportandpowersuppliesreturningtonormal．ThegovernmentofcentralHunanProvince．oneoftheareashardesthitbytheworstweatherinhalfacentury，saidthatitwouldofferasubsidyof5，000yuan（694U.S.dollars）toeachhouseholdwhoseresidencewasdestroyed．Around67，000housesinHunancollapsedinthesnowyweather，whichpersistedfrommid-Januarythroughlateinthemonth．Theprovincialcivilaffairsauthoritieshavestartedcheckingthoseinneedofgovernmenthelp，pledgingtheycouldmovetonewhousesbyMay．Accordingtothelatestofficialstatistics，snow-relatedcatastropheskilled107peopleandcaused111.1billionyuanindirectlosses．Ina11，21provinces，autonomousregionsandmunicipalitieshavebeenaffected．Atotalof354,000housescollapsedand1.5millionpeoplewereevacuated．Sevenprovinces—Hunan，Guizhou，Jiangxi，Anhui，Hubei，ZhejiangandSichuan-andtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionweretheworst-hitareas，theMinistryofCivilAffairssaid．InGuangxi，l,332schoolsweredamagedandmorethanl,200classroomsbecamedangerous．YuYizhong，directoroftheregion’seducationdepartment，urgedlocaleducationadministrationbureausandschoolstotrytoraisefundsandlaunchrepairandreconstructionworkassoonaspossibletoensurethespringtermopensasscheduled．Theextremeweatheraimaffectednearly24.4millionhectaresoffarmlandand18.6millionhaofforests．Agriculturaltechnicianshavebeenorganizedtogotoruralareastohelpfarmerswithcropplanting．OnThursday，nearly30agriculturalexpertsineasternAnhuiProvincesetoutforaweek-longservicejourneytosnow-strickenruralareas．Theywillcheckdamageandhelpfarmersreplantvegetablefields?SimilartechnicalteamshavebeenorganizedinotherprovincessuchasJiangxitohelpfarmersrestoreagriculturalproduction．AlsoinJiangxi，ruralcreditcooperativeshaveprovidedfarmerswithloanstotaling3.5bil1ionyuan．

56．Accordingtothereport，thesevereweatherlastedabout

．A．oneweek

B．twoweeks

C．onemonth

D．twomonths57．

was／werehithardestbythewinterstorm．A．HunanProvince

B．7areas

C．21areas

D．8areas58．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4means

．A．weather

B．greatdisaster

C．greatdestruction

D．greathit59．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China’ssnowdisasterareasshiftingfocustoreconstructionwork．B．HeavysnowinEastandSouthChina．C．SeveredisasterinChina．D．Greatlossesinsnow-hitareasinChina．參考答案：CDBA22.LVTiantian,agraduatestudentmajoringinethicsatJiangsuUniversityinZhenjiang，hasspentyearsreadingAristotleandPlato．Shehasdebatedwithclassmatesaboutthemeaningof“happiness”andinwrittenpapersabouttheroleofmoralityinsociety．ButasLVpreparestoentertheprofessionalworld，she'sfindingthatherbackgroundisn'tgettingheralotofjobinterviews．“Employersdonotseemtovaluethetheoriesandphilosophythatweliberalartsmajorshavelearned，”saidLV，24．“Iearnedfarfewerinterviewchancesthanthosemajoringinmorepracticalsubjectsinscienceandtechnology．”Accordingtoa2009surveyconductedbyZhongqingShijiaSurveyNetandChinaEnterpriseNews，sciencegraduatesenjoyhigheremploymentratesandsalariesthanliberalartsstudentsdo．Thingsaren'tmuchdifferentoverseas．TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatjoblistingsforprofessorsinEnglish，literatureandforeignlanguagesdropped21percentforthe2008-2009academicyear-thebiggestdeclinein34years．Asaresult，someAmericaneducatorsarecallingforuniversitiestoabandonthe“oldIvoryTowerviewofliberaleducation”．Theywanttoputmoreemphasisonthepracticalandeconomicaspectsofeducation．Chineseeducationalexpertstendtoagreeuptoapoint．Butabandoningemphasisonthehumanitiesaltogether，theysay，bringsgreatrisk．“Theliberalartsdonotgenerateanytangible(實(shí)體的)materialwealth，butitdoesconveysocialvalues．Anditpassesspiritualheritagefromonegenerationtoanother，”saidNiuDakui，anexpertoneducationatBeijingNormalUniversity．“Ifthehumanitiesarediscarded，ouryoungsterswilllosetheirway．”AnthonyT．Kronman，aprofessoroflawatYale，goesevenfurther．Hearguesthatthegreed，irresponsibilityandfraudthatputtheworldinthecurrentfinancialmesswillonlygetworsewithoutanewemphasisonthehumanities．Inhisview，thisisthetimetore-examine“whatwecareaboutandwhatwevalue”—somethingthatthehumanities”areextremelywell-equippedtoaddress”．HowthisdebateplaysoutmayverywelldeterminethefutureofChinesehighschooleducation．Somepeoplewanthighschoolstudentstobeabletospec