河南省開封市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give

B.present

C.offer

D.buy參考答案：B2.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?

—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Guesswhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略3.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto參考答案：B4.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A5.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D6.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised參考答案：B7.---Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?---_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwon’t

B.I’dloveto

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Iwill

參考答案：C8.ThesizeofAsiais________Europe.A.twotimesthatof B.twotimeslargerthan C.twicelargerthanthatof D.twicelargerof參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：亞洲的面積是歐洲的兩倍。形容詞倍數(shù)表達(dá)為：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞倍數(shù)表達(dá)：我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用下面三個(gè)句型來表示：1、“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。例如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2、“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3、“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。9.Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany______intheInternationalExhibition.A

havebeenshown

B

hasbeenshown

C.

wasshown

D.showed參考答案：A10.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYaanin

Octoberis

enjoyableexperience.A./;the B.the;anC./;an D.the,the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人們相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。在通常情況下，表示月份的名詞前不用冠詞；泛指“一次愉快的經(jīng)歷”，enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，故選C。

11.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B12.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：A13.Theboysaidhehadn’tbrokenthewindow______andwouldpayforitbydoingapart-timejobforMrs.White.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.infact

D.introuble參考答案：A14.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.

A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking

C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked參考答案：A考查形容詞。shocked“對……感到震驚”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震驚的”，表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚，以至于每個(gè)人對此都感到非常震驚。故選A。15.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,youwillnever__________it.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getfamiliarwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略16.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,youwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.

Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.

Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutfamouspeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.

Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!Title:(76)Howto__________Certain(77)______

SupportingdetailsOptimismTryhard(78)_____whoeverdoexpecttowin.Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis(79)______.(80)_______(81)_______aboutthingsinadifferentway.Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Reading

Helpyouknowabouthow(82)______haveachievedsuccess.Readbooksabout(83)_______suchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.PracticingUnderstandthe(84)______“Practicemakesperfect”.(85)______inyourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.

參考答案：76.Succeed/succeed77.qualities

78.like/as

79.motivation

80.Creativity81.Think

82.others

83.successes

84.saying

85.Believe三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheywerepassed.butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetax（稅）doubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountrytryingtokick(改掉)thehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates（倡導(dǎo)者）.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive(敏感的).Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesstillclosetheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,

theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressing（令人沮喪的teen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue,Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettingaddictedinthefirstplace,Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.67.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.thepriceofcigarettes

B.tierateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincrease

D.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.69.Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

A.discourage

B.remove

C.benefit

D.free70.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof

.A.satisfaction

B.unconcern

C.doubt

D.concern參考答案：CBAD19.ThenewsofHarperLee’ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隱士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel’sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople？EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(膚淺的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone’sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild’svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren’sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell-educatedadult—it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat’sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說到)theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.12．InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?A.2015

B.1960

C.1910

D.199113．WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A.GoSetaWatchman

B.ToKillaMockingbirdC.TheBible

D.Shakespeare’sworks14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B.It’sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D.It’simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLee

B.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC.VoicesfromChildren

D.DifferencesHarperLeemade參考答案：12．A13．C14．D15．B本文主要介紹HarperLee要出版一本新書了，然后回顧她的名作《殺死一只知更鳥》對美國人的廣泛影響，并說明它適合讀者閱讀的原因。12．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隱士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,可知，距離上一本書（1960）年至今，她已經(jīng)隱退50多年了。所以新書的出版肯定是2010年以后，符合這一要求的只有答案A。13．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.可知，《殺死一只知更鳥》這本書雖然成為最廣泛使用的教材之一，但美國人最喜歡的還是圣經(jīng)，故答案為C。14．D細(xì)