河南省開封市高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should參考答案：A2.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill_________freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay C．bestaying

D．havestayed參考答案：B[stay既可作行為動詞又可作連系動詞，根據(jù)形容詞fresh可以判斷stay在此作連系動詞，不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。will后接動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。]3.Shecautiously______thattherewasverylittledifferencebetweenthetwopartiesonforeignpolicies.A.reflected B.assumed C.announced D.observed

參考答案：D4.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D5.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost____now.A.attheend

B.atanendC.atoneend

D.intheend參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組。句意：今晚我們沒有必要再加班，今天的工作現(xiàn)在馬上要結(jié)束了。attheend最后；atanend結(jié)束；atoneend在一端；intheend最后。根據(jù)句意故選B。6.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D7.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so參考答案：A8.—Whendoesourclassteachergettotheoffice?—______,7o'clock.A.Ingeneral B.Asusual C.Aboveall D.Infact參考答案：A9.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D10.Theboyisoldenoughto________thedifference________rightandwrong.A.speak;from B.tell;fromC.say;of D.judge;from參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義及搭配。句意：這個男孩已經(jīng)長大了，能夠辨別是非了。短語tellthedifferencebetween...and…“分辨出……和……的不同”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。11.Asweallknow,onlythroughlifelongstudy______inthehighlycompetitivesocietyoftoday.A.wecansurvive

B.canwesurviveC.cansurvivewe

D.survivecanwe參考答案：B12.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D13.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D14.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：D15.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_________musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.

A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B16.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay參考答案：5．B

略17.Thegirlseldom,if_____,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.then參考答案：B18.Whatdoyouthink________solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto參考答案：C二、填空19.

Formanystudents,themostimportant71.______(decide)theymustmakeatschoolischoosingacareer.Butchoosingtherightcareer72.______(be)noteasy.Sohowdoyoufindonethatyouwillenjoy?

Beforeyouchooseacareer,thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourtalents,andthenthinkaboutjobs73.______fitthem.Askyourself:WhatdoIenjoydoing?WhatdoIdowell?

Next,learnaboutyourcareerchoices.Seeifthelibraryhasbooks74.______(describe)differentkindsofwork.Also,tryoutcareersbytalkingpart-timejobs.Thenconsider75.______isimportanttoyou.Perhapsyoulikeworkingfacetofacewithpeople.Ifso,ajobas76.______computerprogrammermaynotbethebestchoice.77.______youlikegettingamonthlysalary,thenstartingyourownbusinessprobablyisnotforyou.78.______(final),rememberthatyoucanalwayschangeyourmind.Mostpeoplechangejobsseveraltimesduring79.______(they)workinglife.Yourfirstjobrightaftercollegeprobablywillnotbeyourcareerthirtyyearsfromnow.Allowyourselftochangeifyouarenot80.______(satisfy)withyourchosencareer.參考答案：71.decision

72.is

73.that/which

74.describing

75.what

76.a

77.If

78.Finally

79.their

80.satisfied80.satisfied

固定詞組：besatisfiedwith對---感到滿意，故填satisfied。知識拓展：（1）現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表現(xiàn)形式：名詞+v-ing

或者v-ing+名詞特點：既可以放在被修飾名詞的前面也可以放在被修飾名詞的后作用：1.表示被修飾名詞正在進行的動作；2.表示被修飾名詞的特征例子：apromisingyoungman

一個有前途的年輕人（特征）；Agirlstandingatthegate

一個正站在門邊的女孩（正在進行）注意：不要將現(xiàn)在分詞和謂語動詞混淆。如：Ilikethegirlstandingatthegate。這句話意思是我喜歡站在門邊的那個女孩，其中“l(fā)ike”是謂語動詞，而“standing”則是修飾“girl”的現(xiàn)在分詞。（2）過去分詞作定語表現(xiàn)形式：名詞+v-ed或者v-ed+名詞特點：既可以放在被修飾名詞的前面也可以放在被修飾名詞的后作用：1.表示被動；2.表示被修飾名詞的已完成的動作例子：fallenleaves

已經(jīng)飄落的葉子（表示完成）；Amachineinventedbythescientists

一個被科學家發(fā)明的機器（表示被動）注意：過去分詞放在名詞后面一定表示被動。同學們?nèi)孕枰⒁膺^去分詞做定語和謂語動詞的區(qū)別。82.aboard83.contemporary84.imitate85.adopt86.amateur87.autograph88.peasant89.inject90.royal91.occasionally參考答案：82.在車船飛機上

83.當代的；同時期的

84.模仿

85.采納；牧羊

86.業(yè)余的

87.親筆簽名

88.農(nóng)民

89.注射

90.皇家的

91.偶爾英譯漢。82.根據(jù)所給英語aboard，可知答案為：在車船飛機上。83.根據(jù)所給英語contemporary，可知答案為：當代的；同時期的。84.根據(jù)所給英語imitate，可知答案為：模仿。85.根據(jù)所給英語adopt，可知答案為：采納；牧羊。

86.根據(jù)所給英語amateur，可知答案為：業(yè)余的。87.根據(jù)所給英語autograph，可知答案為：親筆簽名。88.根據(jù)所給英語peasant，可知答案為：農(nóng)民。89.根據(jù)所給英語inject，可知答案為：注射。

90.根據(jù)所給英語royal，可知答案為：皇家的。91.根據(jù)所給英語occasionally，可知答案為：偶爾。三、閱讀理解21.SusanWilliamswenttoaboarding（寄膳宿）school.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad，I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolheadmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theheadmasterphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefirefightersarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theheadmastersaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan.P.S.Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams,Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen！

51.InthisletterSusanwanted.A.totellherparentsaboutthefireB.toaskforamilliondollarsC.totellherparentsshehadfailedherexamsD.totellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool52.TheheadmastermightbeangrywithSusanbecause.A.shehadfailedherexamsB.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbedC.shehadnotphonedforthefiredepartmentintimeD.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire53.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire.A.towarnthemaboutwhattheheadmasterwoulddoB.tomakethemlessangryatherrealnewsC.tomakethemfeelworriedD.tomakethemlaugh參考答案：SusanWilliams在寄宿制學校上學，因考試沒有及格，她向父母寫信，先是說自己在學校因為違反規(guī)定抽煙而引起一場火災，通過這個編造的假故事來淡化自己考試不及格的事實。51.C

解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一自然段可知本題選C。52.A

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知本題選A。53.B

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)P.S的內(nèi)容可知本題選B。22.How’syourrelationshipwithyourdad?Itcanbeeasytoletwallsbuildupbetweenyouduringtheteenyears.Butbytakingseveralsimplesteps,youcanhelpimprovetherelationshipbetweenthetwoofyou—evenwithoutgreatefforts.Hereareafewquicktips.Talkitout.Communicationiskeytoanyfriendship.Openyourmouthandletyourdadknowwhat’sonyourmind.Givehimachancetogettoknowyou.Listenup.Yourdad’slivedmorelifethanyouhave.Believeitornot,he’sprobablybeenthereandcanhelpyougetthroughthepressuresandstruggles.Askhowhedealtwithschool,girlsortemptations(誘惑).Thenpayattention.Takesometime.Itcanbehardforuskidstotalkaboutwhatreallymatters.Butspendingtimetogethercanbuildtherelationship,andcreatechancestotalk.Goforahikeoragame.Workonthecar.Whateveryou’reinto,askyourdadtodoittogether.Fightfair.Familydisagreementsareunavoidable.Whentemperaturesrise,keepyourmouthrespectfulandcooloffbeforeyousaysomethingbad.Talkitoutwhenyoucandosocalmly.Realizerespect.Faceit:yourdad’sbeengivenauthority(權威)tohelpguideyouasyouknow.He’sgoingtomak