河南省洛陽市新安縣第四高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WiththesituationworseningbetweenChinaandJapan,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon_______iscalledtheEastAsia.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B2.---She

allhersparetimetoherstudyinthepastthreeyears.---That’sright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hasdevoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B.hasdevoted;hadn’ttakenC.devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

D.devoted;wouldn’ttake參考答案：A28.Thetrafficproblemswewerelookingforwardtoseeing______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D略4.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes._____,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D5.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced.參考答案：B6.________yourlegseriouslyinjured,youhavenochoicebuttolieinbed.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.Since參考答案：C24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

參考答案：C略8.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略9.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase

B.asif

C.sothat

D.eventhough參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.incase萬一；B.asif好像；C.sothat為了---；D.eventhough即使。句意：確保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防電腦壞掉。此處是incase引導的條件狀語從句，故答案為A。10.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider參考答案：D11.Ididn’tseethe3DfilmHugo,orI

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B12.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失??；不成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項。13._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(歐冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen參考答案：C略14.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the參考答案：C15.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______—I’mlookingforBuck’sCottages.A.Whyso?

B.Whatareyoulookingfor?

C.Needhelp?

D.Whereareyoufrom?參考答案：C16.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C17.—Bruce,whatgiftwillyousendtoyourmotheronMother'sDay?—I'mhavingsomeflowers________.A.delivered

B.preservedC.clarified

D.adored參考答案：A結(jié)合上一句中的“send”一詞的提示，“讓人送花”合情合理。18.－Tom?Comeherequickly.－_____,Dad?－Doyouknowwhohasmovedmycomputer?A.What’up

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.What’supto

D.What’son參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend

∧weekendwithyou.Luckily

the

Iwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.IarriveinBristolataround8p.m.in

am

onFridayevening.

LinQiaozhi,livedfrom1901to1983,wasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedinagenerationthatgirls’educationwassecondtoboys’.Itwashardworkanddeterminationwhichgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersuccesslateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoherpatients.Thereisstoryafterstoryofhowshe,tiringafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayforher.Shewassaidtohavedevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandsafedeliveredabout50,000babies.Shealsowroteabookintendedforwomaninthecountryside,explaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingorcaringforbabies.

參考答案：LinQiaozhi,livedfrom1901to1983,wasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedina

livinggenerationthatgirls’educationwassecondtoboys’.Itwashardworkanddetermination

whenwhichgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersuccesslateronwasthekindnessandthat

successful或succeed或∧aconsiderationsheshowedtoherpatients.Thereisstoryafterstoryofhowshe,tiringaftera

was

tiredday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayforher.She

wassaidtohavedevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandsafedeliveredabout50,000babies.safelyShealsowroteabookintendedforwomaninthecountryside,explaininghowtocutthedeath

womenratefromhavingorcaringforbabies.

and三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達（１０分）Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships-intimate,personalorsocial-withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted(晉升)faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78．CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?(nomorethan6words)Everybodywantstomake

nomatterwhatjobheisengagedin.79．Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：76.Fourgoalsforyourperfectlife77.likeandrespectus78.asmuchmoneyashecanpossible79.答案①Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy答案②Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing80.financialworries略21.We’reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhentheyfinallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured（私人司機）everywherebyartificialintelligence（AI）,there’sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.Butthere’salsoanotheradvantage—parking.It’sonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthecities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.“Wearen’tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,”AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcheratPrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.“Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobeathingofthepast.IfI’mattheoffice,itdoesn’tneedtobethere.”Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcitystreetswithnostationary（靜止的）vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,”CarloRattitoldCurbed.“Self-drivingvehicleswillstrengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur（使模糊）thedistinctionbetweenprivateandpublicmodesoftransportation,”headded.“‘Your’carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhood，social-mediacommunity,orcity.”Inthatcase,weneedn’tparkourcars.They’llparkbythemselves,sowewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthofsidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.Inalllikelihood,wewon’tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butit’sexcitingtothinkofthebenefitsthistechnologycouldbring.12.Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingc