2019中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題（五）及答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）EveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichelangelo’s(1475－1564)birthdaycomesaround,computerusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfear（懼怕）andusetheircomputerswithcare.SomemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputersonMarch3rd.Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisepectedtocausedamages（損害）onthatday.What’sacomputervirusthen?Whydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprogramsandthatdoessomethingbad.Itiscalledavirusbecause,lieanyreal

life

viruses

suchasAIDSvirus,itreproduces(生殖)itself.Andwhentheseprogramsarerun,thevirusisbroughttolife.Ithidesitselfinyourcomputersystemwaitingfortherightmomenttomaedamages.Andatthesametimeiteepsproducingitselfbycopyingitselfontootherprograms.TheMichelangeloviruswaitsuntiltheartist

’sbirthdaycomesaround,andthenitwillwaeuptodoverybadthingsliedestroyingyoufiles.

（文件）Sonettimewhenyouturnonyourcomputer,loooutforcomputerviruses!1.Acomputervirusisaindof

.A.famousperson’sbirthdayC.unsafegameprogram2.ComputerusersfearvirusesbecauseA.theycanbringusersbadluctheusersC.theymaydogreatharmtocomputersallcomputers3.Itseemedthat.

B.deadlydiseaseD.dangerousB.theycancausedamagestoD.theycanchangetheprogramsinA.acomputerviruswillappeareachtimeyouturnonyourcomputerB.acomputervirusisgiventothecomputerbyanItalianartistC.acomputerviruswillappearattherighttimeD.acomputerviruscanneverbegotridofbyhumanbeings4.FromthepassagewenowA.manypeoplefearcomputersbecauseofthevirusesB.acomputervirusisjustthesameasareallifevirus.C.MichelangelowasbornonMarch3rdD.theartistMichelangelowasabadperson5.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat

.weshouldA.looforcomputervirusestocomeC.becarefulofcomputerviruses

B.waitfortheartistD.notturnonourcomputers

’sbirthday參照答案

DCCCC【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】BAstoryistoldaboutasoldierwhowasfinallycominghomeafterhavingfoughtinVietnam（越南）.HecalledhisparentsfromSanFrancisco.“MomandDad,I’mcominghome,butIhaveafriendI’dlietobringwithme.

”“

Sure,

”

theyreplied,

“we’dlovetomeethim.

”“Thereissomethingyoushouldnow,”thesomecontinued,

“

hewasbadlyhurtinthefighting.Helostanarmandaleg.Hehasnowhereelsetogo,andIwanthimtolivewithus.

”“I’msorry

tohearthat

,son.Maybewecanhelphimfind

somewheretolive

.

”“No,MomandDad,Iwanthimtolivewithus.

”“Son,”saidthefather,“youdon’tnowwhatyou’reasing.Someonelietheyoungmanwouldbeaterribleburdenforus.Wehaveourownlivestolive,andwecan’tletsomethingliethisstaywithourlives.Ithinyoushouldjustcomehomeandforgetaboutthisguy.He’llfindawaytoliveonhisown.Atthatpoint,thesonhungupthephone.Afewdayslater,however,they

”received

acall

from

the

SanFrancisco

police

.

Their

sonhaddied

after

falling

downfromabuilding.Thepolicebelieveditwassuicide（自殺）.TheparentsflewtoSanFrancisco.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundtheirsonhadonlyonearmandoneleg.Theparentsinthisstoryareliemanyofus.Wefinditeasytolovethosewhoaregood-looingorfun,butwedon

’tliepeoplewhomaeusfeeluncomfortable.Wewouldratherstayawayfrompeoplewhoarenweare.58.Wholostanarmandaleginthefighting?

’tashealthy,beautiful,orsmartasA.Thesoldierhimself.

B.Thesoldier

’sfriend.C.Thesoldier

’sbrother.

D.Thesoldier

’sfather.59.What

’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword

“

burden

”?A.欺騙B.重?fù)?dān)

C.負(fù)擔(dān)

D.弊端Whydidthesoldierillhimself?Becausehedidn’twanttogobachome.Becausethepolicelaughedathim.Becausehisparentsnolongerwantedtoseehimagain.Becausehedidn’twanttobeaburdenforhisparents.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Parentsdon’tlietheirdisabled（殘疾的）children.B.Weshouldstayawayfromtheunhealthypeople.C.It’seasyforustolovethedisabled.D.Wecan’tjudge（評判）apersonbyhisappearance.參照答案58~61ACDD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】

CAcompany,Guihentang,hashadtofacealotofcriticismcompanyisinthebearbilebusiness.Theyhavebearfarmsinwhich

（責(zé)備）becausethebileistaenoutandusedintraditionalChinesemedicineandforotherpurposes.Bileisaliquid（液體）thatisproducedintheliver（肝）andstoredinthegallbladder（膽囊）.Inbears(andinhumanstoo),bileisnecessarytohelpdigest（消化）fattyfoods.TraditionalChinesemedicineusesbearbiletocure

（治療）pain,feverandvision（視力）problems.BilefortraditionalChinesemedicinetobecollectedbyillingbears,butitwasdiscoveredthatbearbilecouldbegot

usedbyeepingthebearsaliveandjust

“miling

”thembyputtingarubbertube

（橡膠管）intothebodiesofbears.Unfortunately,thisisapainfulprocessandthebearshavetolivealifeofsuffering.Animalrightsgroupswantthispracticetostop.Theysayitisacruelwayto’tharmfulandthattheyareactuallyhelpingthebears.TherearefewerChineseblacbears,fromwhichthebileistaen,becausehumanactivityistaingovertheforestthebearslivein.Thecompanysaysbearfarmsareawaytoprotectthespecies.Ontheonehand,weusemanytypesofanimalsforfood,clothing,medicineandformedicalresearch.Ontheotherhand,weshouldnowthatcausinganimalsgreatpainiswrong.Thereareman-madesubstitutes（代替品）forbearbilethatworjustaswellastherealthing,sobearfarmsaren’treallynecessary.IfGuihentangreallywantstoprotecttheblacbear,theyshouldperhapsthinaboutgettingoutofthebearbilebusiness.Guihentanghasbeencriticiedbecause_______________.itillsalotofblacbearsitmaestraditionalChinesemedicineitisinthebearbilebusinessithasalotoffarmstoeepbearsWhatcanwelearnaboutbearbilefromthepassage?Itisproducedinthegallbladder.Ithelpsdigestfoodshavingalotoffat.C.Itcan’tcureaperson’seyeproblems.D.It’snowgotmainlybyillingbears64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Atubeinthebodiesofbearsoftenmaethemdie.B.Animalrightsgroupsareagainstgettingthebileoutofbears.C.Guihentangthinsbearfarmsareawaytoprotectbears.D.Somemedicalresearchneedsbearbile.B.imply（示意）traditionalChinesemedicineisnC.showGuihentangisfriendlytobears

’tpopularD.callon

（呼吁）

ustoprotecttheblacbearsindanger參照答案

62~65CBAD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從每題所給的三個或四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案。（文化風(fēng)俗）紐約的地鐵文化FormostvisitorstoNewYorCity,theNewYorCitySubwaywillmaegettingaroundNewYorCityeasyandepensive.Butinsomeareaswherethesubwayserviceisnotideal,therearebusesthatcangetyouwhereyouneedtogo.Forvisitorsstayingforalongertime,theycanbuyaone-weeunlimited(無窮制的)Metrocard(地鐵搭車卡)for$29oranunlimitedmonthlyMetroCardfor$104.Theseven-day,orthirty-dayunlimitedMetroCardsrunoutatmidnightonthe7thor30thday.WhatisaMetroCard?AMetroCardisathinplasticcardthatisusedtopaybusandsubwayfaresinNewYorCity.TherearetwotypesofMetroCardsforsaleinNYCsubwaystations.Pay-Per-RideMetroCardsandunlimitedRideMetroCards.MetroCardsarenotforsaleonNYCbuses.YoucanbuyMetroCardsatsubwaystationswithcash,creditorATMcards.BeawarethatbusesonlyacceptMetroCardsortheeactfareincoins.Pay-Per-RideMetroCardsUptofourpeoplecanridetogetheronasinglePay-Per-RideMetroCard.IfseveralpeopleridingtogetheronthesameMetroCard,thefirstpersoncanswipe(刷卡)thecardthroughthenecessarynumberoftimesandtheotherriderscanwalfollowinghim.UnlimitedRideMetroCardsUnlimitedRideMetroCardsaregoodforonepersontoridethesubwaysandbusesasmuchashe/shelies.UnlimitedRideMetroCardscannotbeusedmorethanonceevery18minutes.Thisisdesignedtopreventfraudulent(欺騙性的)useofthecardbyseveralpeople.(B)1.OnegoodchoiceforsomeonestayingforamonthinNewYoris________．A．tobuyanunlimitedweelyMetroCardB．tobuyanunlimitedmonthlyMetroCardC．totaeatai(C)2.WherecanpeoplebuyaMetroCard?A．InNYCtrainstations.B．OnNYCbuses.C．InNYCsubwaystations.(B)3.OnePay-Per-RideMetroCardallows______otherpeopletoridewithyouatthesametime.A．fiveB．threeC．ten(A)4.Whycan'tUnlimitedRideMetroCardsbeusedmorethanonceevery18minutes?A．Topreventseveralpeopleusingonecard.B．Topreventmorethanfourpeopleusingonecard.C．Topreventonepersonalwaysusingonecard.(C)5.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______．A．childreninNYCB．thepoorinNYCC．visitorsinNYC【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】EWelcometoCGV1.Fast&Furious72.StarringVinDiesel,PaulWaler,JasonStatham3.DirectedbyJamesWan4.WrittenbyChrisMoran5.Runningtime140min6.Showtime7.3DscreenThefirstshowstartsat930am8.Thelastshowstartsat1030pmIMAscreenThe