寫(xiě)作模板練習(xí)1．對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型1）本題型就是要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。比如“失敗是好事還是壞事”，“少看電視多看書(shū)還是多看電視少看書(shū)”。此類文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是：先提出某問(wèn)題有兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，先討論第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后討論相反的觀點(diǎn)，最后給出自己的看法。Recently,wehavehadadiscussionabout（主題）。Therearetwooppositeopinionsaboutit.Thosewhofavourtheideathink/somestudentsholdtheirviewforthereason/Somestudentsagreetothepointthat（支持A的理由一）.Whatismore,（理由二）.Moreover,（理由三）。Ontheotherhand,themajorityofpeoplebelievethat/Thosewhoareagainsttheideathink/Othersprefertodo...Firstly,（支持B的理由一）.Secondly,（Besides）（理由二）.Thirdly（Finally）,（理由三）。Personally/Frommypointofview/Ithink（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonisthat（原因）。Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.模板范文：Recently,wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Therearetwooppositeopinionsaboutit.60%ofthestudentssupportthepointthatfeeshouldbechargedforparks,becausetheyneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.Moreover,buyingplantsandyoungtreesalsoneedalotofmoney.Ontheotherhand,40%disagree.Intheiropinion,peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Besides,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwallswhichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.Personally,Ithinkanentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.However,feesshouldbechargedlow.2）本題型就是首先給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明持觀點(diǎn)的理由；然后說(shuō)明自己反對(duì)該觀點(diǎn)，并列舉幾點(diǎn)理由。模板：Somepeoplebelievethat（觀點(diǎn)一）.Forexample,theythink（舉例說(shuō)明）.Anditwillbringthem（為他們帶來(lái)的好處/壞處）.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint/itsdisadvantagesarefarmorethanitsadvantages.Foronething,（反對(duì)理由之一）.Foranotherthing,（反對(duì)理由之二）.FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat（我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法）模板范文：Somestudentsbelievethatcheatingintheexaminationisreasonable.Forexample,theythinktheyhavetoomanyexamination,whicharetoodifficultforthem.Andiftheycheatintheexamination,theywillgetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,thisreasoncanneverbethepoint.Foronething,itbreakstherulesofschoolstocheatintheexamination.Foranotherthing,westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatingintheexamination.What'smore,weshouldimproveourlearningmethodsandgetwellpreparedfortheexaminations.FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtstudentsshouldbeforbiddentocheatintheexamination.2.闡述主題題型本題型就是要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是；第一段闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)含的意義；第二段分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)；最后表明自己的立場(chǎng)。模板：Thegoodsaying（名言或諺語(yǔ)）remindsusthat（釋義）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,（理由一）.Forexample,.（舉例說(shuō)明）.Secondly,（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat（舉例說(shuō)明）.Furthermore,（理由三）.Inmyopinion,（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying（這句名言或諺語(yǔ)）.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.模板范文：Itissaidthatwearewhatweeat.Soit'sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabbitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents,whichwillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,firstofall,weshouldhavehealthydiets.Forexample,wecanofteneatproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Secondly,we'dbetterhavemealsregularly.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelphealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesayingwearewhatweeat.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourlife,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.3．解決問(wèn)題題型本模板的思路就是要求考生列舉解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：1。問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀和嚴(yán)重性；2。怎樣解決（不同方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）；3。我對(duì)解決該問(wèn)題很有信心。模板：Inrecentyears,wehavetofaceaproblem（某種問(wèn)題），whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,（說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀）.Second,（舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀）。Weshouldtakeaseriousofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,（解決方法一）.Foranother（解決方法二）。Finally,（解決方法三）。Personally,Ibelievethat（我的解決方法）。Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause（帶來(lái)的好處）。模板范文：Inrecentyears,wehavetofaceaproblemthatmanystudentshavepooreyesight.Thesituationisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Asweallknow,itisimportantforeveryonetokeepgoodeyesight.Weshouldtakeaseriousofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththeproblem.Foronething,don'tkeepyoueyesworkingforalongtime.You'dbetterhavearestafteryouhavestudiedanhourorso.Foranother,takegoodcareofoureyes.Don'treadinthesunorinapoorlight;Don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Finally,doeyeexerciseseveryday.Itwillalsohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight.Personally,Ibelieveonlyifyouobeytherulesabovecanyoupreventyoureyesightfrombecomingshort-sighted.4.說(shuō)明利弊題型針對(duì)這種題型，我們先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比兩種情況的利弊，有時(shí)也可從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后要說(shuō)明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锏那熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）。文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1。說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀；2。優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)比較（或一方面）；3。你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法。模板：Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertodo（某種行為）.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,（優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一）.Besides,（優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）。Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat（一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）.（第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo（我的看法）.Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsof___（這種行為），weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.onlybythisway,（對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)）.模板范文：Nowadaysmanyyoungstersprefertogoonlineintheirsparetime.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows:first,throughtheInternet,theycangainnewknowledgeandthelatestnewsathomeandabroad.Besides,networkoffersthemaconvenietwaytocommunicatewitheachother.TheInternetmakestheirlifeoutsideclassclorful.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthatsomestudentsprefertoplaycomputergamesinsteadofstudyingtheirlessons.Tomakemattersworse,therearesomestudentswhoareoftenabsentfromschoolforday.Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketogoonlineinmysparetime.5．社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式議論文本題型就是先列出一個(gè)具體的社會(huì)問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象；然后分析產(chǎn)生的原因和產(chǎn)生的影響；然后提出解決辦法；最后預(yù)測(cè)前景。模板：Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyseriouslysocial/economic/evironmentalproblem.（一個(gè)具體的社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象）hasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic.Accordingtoasurvery,（說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況或舉出一個(gè)例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblems/phenomenon.Foronething,（理由一）；foranother,（理由二）.Whatismore,（理由三）.（這個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象）hascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.First,（影響一）；second,（影響二）。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill（作出某種反應(yīng)）。模板范文：Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenonwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpaperonestotheirfriendsandrelativeswhenanimportantholidaycomes.Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Foronething,comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremorelivelyandinteresting.Theycangivenotonlypicturesbutalsosoundandanimation.Foranother,therearemanywebsitesonlineinwhichoffervarietiesofcardsforyoutochoosefrom.Whatismore,withthepopularityofthee-cards,lesspaperisusedinmakingpapercards,whichdoesgoodtoourenvironment.Inshort,therearemanyadvantagesofusinge-cards.Ihopethatsendinggreetingsbyusinge-cardswillbeacceptedbymoreandmorepeople,notonlytheyoungones.6、圖表作文的框架模板一Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable/graph/picture/chart,（作文題目的議題）hasbeenontherise/decrease（goesup/increases/drops/decreases）,significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfromintoin___--.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefact-.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovereasonarecommonconvincing.AsfasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.模板范文：Asisshowninthechart,thewonershipofhousesinabigcityinChinachangedinthepasttenyears.In1995,75%ofthehouseswerestate-owned.In2000,therateofstate-ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2,whilesofar80%ofhouseshavebeenprivate.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingforthechanges.Ontheonehand,since1995,thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses.Ontheotherhand,thechangesareduetothefactthatmostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenastheirideasofparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthatsuchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthegovernment.模板2Accordingtoarentsurvey,（指出一種現(xiàn)象），while（同時(shí)有別的情況發(fā)生）。Therearechieflythreereasonsforit.Firstly,___（第一個(gè)原因）；secondly,（第二個(gè)原因）.Apartfromtheabovereasons,（第三個(gè)原因）.Bydoing（上文涉及之事），（將有什么樣的好處或壞處出現(xiàn)）.What'smore,（介紹另一個(gè)方面的意義）。模板范文：Whiletheincreaseofthenumberofprivatecarsinrecentyears,therehavebeenmoreroadaccidentsinourcity.Accordingtoapolicereport,387roadaccidentshappenedin2007.Withaneconomiclossofover5millionyuan,25peoplewerekilledand189injuredintheseaccidents,whichmadeupnearlyathirdofallaccidents.What'smore,roadaccidentstendtoincrease.Therearechieflytworeasonsforit.Firstly,mostaccidentsarecausedbydrivingagainsttrafficregulationsorbycarelessdriving.Secondly,somepedestriansalsodisobeytrafficrules.Bywarningpeopleofthedangerontheroadandenforcingtheregulationsstrictly,allpeoplewillbesafertowalkordriveontheroad.模板3Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears.Atthepointofreachesitspeak.Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare（多少）reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,（第一個(gè)原因）;moreimportantly,（第二個(gè)原因）.Mostimportantofall,（第三個(gè)原因）。Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasonstopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken）．模板范文：Asisshowninthechart,mostofthemiddleschoolstudentsonlyhavelessthan7hours'sleepeachday,someevennomorethan6hours,whichismuchlessthanrequired.Whatisthereasonforthisphenomenon?Mainlythereareseveralreasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthechart.Firstofall,thestudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Theyhavetoburythemselvesindoinghomeworkallthewhile.Anotherimportantreasonisthatschoolsandparentspaymoreattentionstotheirhealth.Asweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Inordertoimprovethestudents'livingandstudyingconditions,measuresshouldbetakenwithoutdelay.First,givethestudentslesshomework.Second,findabetterwaytoteachandlearn.Lastbutnotleast,toimprove