Lesson139Isthatyou,John?Newwordsextraadj.額外的加班

doextrawork課外班

extraclass

請?jiān)俳o我兩個房間。Pleasegivemetwoextrarooms.請你再拿一瓶牛奶好嗎？Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilkforme?overseasadj.海外的，國外的adj.海外的

留學(xué)生

overseasstudent

adv.在國外

同義詞：

abroad在國外工作

workoverseas

出國

gooverseas

在國外

beoverseas

Therearealotofoverseasstudentsinthisuniversity這所大學(xué)有很多留學(xué)生。Johnwillworkoverseassoon.John馬上就要出國工作了。Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.我從未出過國。Hewentoverseaslastweek.他上周出國了。engineeringn.工程，工程學(xué)湯姆正在大學(xué)攻讀工程學(xué).Tomisstudyingengineeringatuniversity.工程師

engineercompanyn.公司食品公司foodcompanylinen.線路telephoneline

電話線airline

航線companyengineeringextraoverseaslineListeningWhichJohnSmithdoesGrahamTurnerthinkheistalkingto?ReadingGranhamTurner:Isthatyou,John?JohnSmith:Yes,speaking.GranhamTurner:TellMarywewillbelatefordinnerthisevening.JohnSmith:I'mafraidIdon'tunderstand.GranhamTurner:Hasn'tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo'clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.Idon'tknowifI'llfinish.Oh,bytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.JohnSmith:Idon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.GranhamTurner:ThatisJohnSmith,isn'tit?JohnSmith:Yes,I'mJohnSmith.GranhamTurner:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?JohnSmith:That'sright.GranhamTurner:YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don'tyou?JohnSmith:No,Idon't.I'mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI'mrepairingyourtelephoneline.—Isthatyou,John?—Yes,speaking.英語中打電話時，用this和that指代電話兩頭的人，而不用人稱代詞。試一試：根據(jù)情景，補(bǔ)全對話A：Hello,isthat123456?B：Yes,thisisLinda.Whoisthat?A：Hello,Linda.ThisisEmma.MayIspeaktoyourmother?B：Holdon,please.Sorry,sheisn'tathome.CanItakeamessageforyou?A：OK,pleasetellhertocallmeback.TellMarywe'llbelatefordinnerthisevening.這句話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)為：tellsb.sth.，sth.為we'llbelatefordinnerthisevening，即tell的直接賓語。所以這是一個賓語從句，省略了連接詞that。belatefor...遲到快點(diǎn)兒！不然看電影就晚了。Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforthemovie.SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.

請某人吃晚飯invitesb.todinner邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.他邀請我明天去頤和園。HeinvitedmetovisittheSummerPalacetomorrow.Idon'tknowwhenI'llfinish.結(jié)構(gòu)：這是一句由when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Oh,bytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.bytheway順便說一句，用來轉(zhuǎn)移話題或吸引對方注意力我現(xiàn)在要走了。順便問一句，你想和我一起走嗎？Iamleavingnow.Bytheway,doyouwanttogowithme?結(jié)構(gòu)：這是一句由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Idon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.結(jié)構(gòu)：這是一句由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句belatefor...

做......遲到 bytheway

順便問一句invitesb.todinner

請某人吃飯 talkaboutsth.

談?wù)撃呈禄蚰橙藈antsb.todosth.

想讓某人做某事 workfor

為......工作doextrawork

加班 telephoneline

電話線Grammar

直接引語和間接引語（

賓語從句）（由whether/if及wh-疑問詞為引導(dǎo)詞）課文原句重現(xiàn)：Idon'tknowwhenI'llfinish.…mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.Idon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.賓語從句：在動詞或介詞后作賓語的句子陳述句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句都可以作賓語從句

人稱的變化直接引語變間接引語的人稱變化為：一隨主二隨賓三不變1.Hesays,"Iliketennis."Hesaysthathelikestennis.2.Hesaystome,“She's

left

her

bookin

your

room”.Hetellsmethatshe's

leftherbookin

my

room.

連接詞：賓語從句是陳述句，連接詞用that，可省略1.Hesays，'Thegirlisastudent.'Hesays

(that)thegirlisastudent.2.Hesays，'Tomgetsupat6a.m..'Hesays

(that)Tomgetsupat6a.m..3.Hesays，'Wehaven'tbeenoverseas.'Hesays

(that)theyhaven'tbeenoverseas.賓語從句是一般疑問句，連接詞用if/whether（是否），語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，不可省略1.Heasks,'Isthegirlastudent?'Heasks

if/whetherthegirlisastudent.2.Heasks,'DoesTomgetupat6a.m.?'Heasks

if/whetherTomgetsupat6a.m..3.Heasks,'Haveyoubeenoverseas?'Heasks

if/whether

Ihavebeenoverseas.賓語從句是特殊疑問句，連接詞用特殊疑問詞，語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，不可省略1.Heasks,'Whatisthegirl?'Heaskswhatthegirlis.2.Heasks,'WhendoesTomgetup?'Heasks

whenTomgetsup.3.Heasks,'Wherehaveyoubeen?'Heasks

whereyouhavebeen.語序：賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序（主語+謂語）特例：Sheasks,'what'sthematter?

'

Sheaskswhatisthematter?

時態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不變

如果主句是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)現(xiàn)在變過去注意：客觀事實(shí)或真理，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時

直接引語中間接引語中直接引語中間接引語中指示代詞thisthatthesethose表地點(diǎn)的詞herethere

表示時間的詞nowthentodaythatday

thisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybefore

lastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenextday

threedaysagothreedaysbeforenextweekthenextweek時間地點(diǎn)等詞的變化Practice1.模仿例句改寫下列句子Example：Areyoutired?Why?Iwanttoknowifyouaretired.

Tellmeifyouaretired.

Iwanttoknowwhyyouaretired.Tellmewhyyouaretired.2.模仿例句回答以下問題Areyoureading?What?Iwanttoknowifyouarereading.Tellmeifyouarereading.Iwanttoknowwhatyouarereading.Tellmewhatyouarereading.3.模仿例句改寫以下句子DidTomgotobedearly?When?IwanttoknowifTomwenttobedearly.TellmeifTomwenttobedearly.IwanttoknowwhenTomwenttobed.TellmewhenTomwenttobed