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2022年唐山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
2.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
3.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
4.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
5.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
6.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit
A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo
7.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
8.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
9.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer
A.willteach
B.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteaching
D.willhavebeenteaching
10.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest()
A.can’tget
B.couldn’tget
C.couldn’thavegot
D.couldhavegot
11.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
12.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
13.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
14.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
15.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup
16.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
17.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
18.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
19.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?
-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
20.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
21.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
22.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
23.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
24.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
25.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
26.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
27.The______salaryofthestaffisabout$50()
A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common
28.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
29.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
30.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()
A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable
31.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
32.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()
A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides
33.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary()
A.inB.forC.byD.from
34.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
35.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
36.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
37.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
38.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()
A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat
39.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
40.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect()onourlifetoday
42.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()
43.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor()pollutantintowater
44.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()
45.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
46.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
47.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()
48.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
49.Theperson_______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
50.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofone’sdailylife
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature
52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
53.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______()
A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood
B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup
C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips
D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood
54.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
55.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
56.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
57.Experiencesandskills:
(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;
58.Whenmengetsick,theyactlikebabies,saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys—itcouldsavetheirlives,sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.
Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthanthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemsaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication(用藥情況),theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.
Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto
TheunderlinedexpressionthefairersexinParagraph1refersto()
A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers
59.Besidesbadmaterialconditions,_____alsoleadstothesharpincreaseofcrimerate()
A.poverty
B.beingparentless
C.lackofeducation
D.easyaccesstoguns
60.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
61.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
62.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
63.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()
A.During13:00~14:30onMonday
B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday
C.During13:00~14:30onFriday
D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday
64.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
65.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
66.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
67.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.
Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration(注冊).Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.
Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.
Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile
TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means()
A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing
68.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain
B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded
C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain
D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain
69.Whiledietingyoushould_________()
A.choosefriedfoods
B.chooselow-caloriefoods
C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds
D.talktoyourdoctor
70.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
73.8.____()
74.72.____()
75.68.____()
76.73.____()
77.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)申請職位。
(2)簡要介紹自己的情況。
(3)期待回信
參考答案
1.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
2.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時,其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C
3.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
5.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
6.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后,堅(jiān)持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場電影。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決主張,堅(jiān)持要求,后接that從句時,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式,should可省略。故選A
7.B因?yàn)殇N量下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查營銷計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
9.D懷特夫人1985年開始當(dāng)老師的。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了20年書了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語bynextsummer是將來完成時的標(biāo)志,又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去,故用將來完成進(jìn)行時
10.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
11.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.D
13.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
14.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句。四個選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選D
15.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A
16.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
17.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
18.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
19.A
20.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
21.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder(妥當(dāng),整齊,依次)為固定短語,中間不用加冠詞。故選D
24.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代詞時,引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that
25.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確
26.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
27.BB句意:員工的平均工資約為五十美元。詞義辨析題。average:平均的,中等的;usual:通常的;equal:相等的;common:共同的,公共的。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案
28.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案
29.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
30.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfavorable:贊同的,有利的;favorite:最喜歡的;preferred是prefer(更喜歡)的過去式和過去分詞;preferable:更合適的,更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
32.DDnotonly:不僅,常與but(also)構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除對象;besides:除了……之外,還有……,相當(dāng)于inadditionto,包括所除對象在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.D雪莉是一個真正的讀書愛好者,經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家來讀。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrom:(表示來源)來自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事
35.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
36.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C
37.A數(shù)以百計(jì)的人在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生或落得無家可歸。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時,只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of連用。故選A
38.CCincase:以防,萬一;indoubt:懷疑,不確定;inturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而,反而,依次,輪流;inthat:因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知,選C
39.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語tomorrow可知,本句是對將來發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選A
40.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
41.CC句意:如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。詞語搭配題。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有直接影響。故選C
42.D句意:在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地;formally意為正式地
43.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.D給我留個電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D
45.D句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知
46.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
two-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
47.B如果凱瑟琳下周日來這里的話,我會告訴她這件事的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形或過去式的形式。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意。故選B
48.BB句意:被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。詞義辨析題。hurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
50.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
it作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容詞/名詞不定式短語。所以句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
51.B主旨大意題。本文先介紹了黃石國家公園的基本情況,然后引入了移動電話的問題,接下來是不同的人對這個話題的不同看法,故應(yīng)選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭便說每個人都有兩種性格,當(dāng)醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為,但當(dāng)我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實(shí)的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進(jìn)行論述,因此A項(xiàng)睡姿和性格最為合適
53.C[答案]C
[詳解]海明威有兩種特別的品質(zhì)——勇氣和耐力因?yàn)樗改附?jīng)常帶他打獵和捕魚見第一段第一行
54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有著非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,文中并未提及B項(xiàng),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康,并沒有說英國人在不久的將來會生病,所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,英國人攝入過多的飽和脂肪和糖,這是對上一句人們飲食變得不健康的進(jìn)一步解釋,AndrewMcCulloeh博士并沒有贊成這種做法,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,氣象學(xué)家預(yù)報(bào)天氣時,通過使用來自世界各地的數(shù)據(jù),并通過強(qiáng)大的、高速運(yùn)行的計(jì)算機(jī)來分析這些數(shù)據(jù)。故選C
57.executiveexperienceexecutiveexperience根據(jù)第一段第二句MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarner…可找出答案
58.CC詞語理解題。由文中第一句女人說,男人生病的時候表現(xiàn)得像個嬰兒可知,女人覺得男人在生病的時候表現(xiàn)得太軟弱。但是第二句的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故可推出
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