--01-2013年河南省普通專升本考試《專業(yè)英語》真題PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x30)Directions:Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.1.Virtueandvicearebeforeyou; leadsyoutohappiness, tomisery.A.former/latter B.theformer/thelatter C.aformer/alatter D.theformer/latter2.Theearthisabout astheroom.A.asfiftytimebig B.Asbigfiftytime C.fiftytimesasbig D.fiftyastimesbig3.MysisterisgoingtovisitXi’anwith friends.A.otherhertwolittle B.herotherlittletwo C.hertwootherlittle D.hertwolittleother4.Thelittlegirlwasleftalone,with tolookafterher.A.anyone B.someone C.notone D.noone5.Itwasatthecoffeebar shemetherhusbandforthefirsttime.A.where B./ C.that 6.-“Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100mph,don’tyou?”-“No,officer.I .Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.”A.couldn’thavebeen Bmaynothavebeen Cdidn’tneedtobe Dneedn’thavebeen7.Don’tlethimcatchyou .A.dothatagain Bdoingthatagain Ctodothatagain Ddonethatagain8.Hewasthoroughlyashamed somuchmoneyonsuchanuglypicture.A.forspending B.withspending C.tohavespent D.ofhavingspent9.IneverdreamedI herediscussingstateaffairswiththeotherdeputies.A.wouldbesitting B.wouldhadbeensittingC.willhavebeensitting D.willbesitting10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou, ?A.arethey C.aren’tthey D.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice hishead.A.hehadturned B.thatheturned C.hedidn’tturn D.didheturn12.Everymeans triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.are B.is C.hasbeen D.havebeen13.It’shightimeyou .A.startedtowork B.hadstaredtowork C.willstarttowork D.wouldstarttowork14.Werequiredthatthemachineparts castiron.A.ismadeof B.bemadefrom C.ismadeby D.bemadeof15. ,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Butfortheirhelp B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Iftheydonothelpus D.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus16.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech stormyapplausebrokeout.A.as B.than C.then 17.That’sthedoctor ontheseriouslywoundedman.--02-A.thatbeoperated B.thatoperatedhim C.whoheoperated D.whooperated18. ,sheknowsGermanywell.A.Thechildassheis B.Assheisachild C.Childassheis assheis19.ThereissomethingwrongwithSteven’scar,hemusthaveit .A.checking B.checked C.tocheck 20.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and .A.neitheramI B.mineisneither C.eitherismine D.neitherismine21.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare ofsleep.A.rid B.declined C.refused 22.Thiskindofanalysis theproblemtoitssimplestform.A.reduces B.decreases C.breaks 23.Inthecurrenteconomicclimateitisfairly thatunemploymentwillcontinuetorise.A.reliable B.predictable C.desirable 24.Thismapcarriesa ofonecentimetertotenkilometers.A.coordinate B.regulate C.adapt D.suit25.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcounty.A.coordinate B.regulate C.adapt 26.Thetraitorwassentinto toaremoteisland.A.expel B.extol C.excel D.exileExtensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto interestinawidevarietyofsportsanactivities.A.generate B.gather C.assemble 28.Duringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe silkfromdamage.A.sensible B.delicate C.tender D.sensitive29.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:severalfishingboatswere andmanyhousescollapsed.A.wrecked B.torn C.spoiled D.injured30.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setout B.setabout C.setup D.setdown(2×20points)Drectonheeae4passagesnhspar.achpassagesoloedbysomequesonsorncompetesaemens.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOne"Lovingachildisacircularbusiness.Themoreyougive,themoreyouget,themoreyouwanttogive."PenelopeLeachoncesaid.Whatshesaidprovestobetrueofmyblendedfamily.Iwasbornin1931.Astheyoungestofsixchildren,Ilearnedtosharemyparents'love.RaisingsixchildrenduringthedifficulttimeoftheGreatDepressiontookitstollonmyparents'relationshipandresultedintheirdivorcewhenIwas18yearsold.Daddyneverhadverycloserelationshipswithhischildrenanddriftedevenfartherawayfromusafterthedivorce.Severalyearslater,awonderfulwomancameintohislifeandtheyweremarried.Shehadtwosons,oneofthemstillathome.Underherinfluence,webecameablendedfamilyandagoodrelationshipdevelopedbetweenthetwofamilies.Shealwaystreatedusasifwewereherownchildren.Itwasbecauseofourothermother.Daddy'ssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.Theysharedover25yearstogetherbeforeourfatherpassedaway.Atthetimeofhisdeath,thequestioncameupofmymother,Daddy'sfirstwife,attendinghisfuneral.Iwillneverforgettheunconditionalloveshownbymystepmother.--03-WhenIaskedherifshewouldobjecttomotherattendingDaddy'sfuneral,withoutgivingitasecondthought,sheimmediatelyreplied,"Ofcoursenot,honey.Sheisthemotherofmychildren."Accordingtothespeaker,whatcontributedtoherparents'divorce? .Familyviolence B.TheGreatDepressionC.BadrelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirsixchildrenD.Herfather’sdisloyalty"Lovingachildisacircularbusiness.Themoreyougive,themoreyouget,themoreyouwanttogive."Howdoyouunderstandthissentence? .Loveisblind B.Loveisabusiness C.Lovebreedslove D.Lovecantamethewildest33.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren? .A.Hischildren’sefforts B.HisimprovedfinancialconditionC.Hisadvancedage D.Hissecondwife’spositiveinfluence34.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’sstepmother? .A.awonderfulwoman B.unconditionalloveshowntoherstepchildrenC.positiveinfluenceontheblendedfamily D.caringforherownchildrenonly35.Whatmessagedoesthewriterwanttoconveyinthispassage? .A.Divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences.B.Happinessishardtofindinblendedfamilies.C.Thepietyofthefamilyrelationshouldberespectedinthehighestdegree.D.Loveisthebaseoffamilyrelationshipespeciallyinblendedfamilies.Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?Heroesarecatalysts(催化劑)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔離的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.36.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristicsprobablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeopleareofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerationsallunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans--04-Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat .theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintoptheyhavewarmfeelingsandemotionstheycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciplestheycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfidentMadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause .theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopletheirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorallytheirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialintereststheyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollowGandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho .aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacterscanmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeechesarecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardshipscanprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople40.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualitiesnothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrificestakeplacefftherewereheroestoleadthepeopleproduceleaderswithattractivepersonalitiesPassageThreeKarenandKenMullin,ayoungprofessionalcoupleinCleveland,ownfiftyCookbooksandtwofullyequippedkitchensintheirhouse.YettheyrarelycooktheirOwnmeals;instead,ontheirwayhomefromworktheyusuallystopatasupermarketAndchoosetwoportionsofmeatloafandacontainerofready-to-servepotatoes"MyJob,"saysKaren"istopoorthesaladfromthebag."Ahalf-centuryafterthefirstTVdinnerwasborn,thefoodindustryisapproachingitslong-soughtdreamofrelievingpeopleliketheMullinsofunpaidlaborinthefinal,andarguablymostprofitable,stepbywhichacowgetsturnedintomeatloaf.Increasingly,tablesinAmerica'skitchensareusednotforcuttingorpeelingbutforputtingtakeoutfoodontoplates.Forthosewhoevenbotherwithplates.AccordingtoHarryBlazer,aninfluentialfood-industryresearcher,Americandinnersthatcamefromatakeoutcounterincreasedby24percentinthepastdecade,"Wethoughtthemicrowavewouldbeacookingdevice,"saysHarryBlazer,"butwefinditreheatingtakeoutpizza."AcrosstheUnitedStates,entirebusinessmodelsarebeingtransformed.supermarkettakeoutcounters,formerlyaplacewhereunsoldchickenswerecourtedwithsauce,increasinglyresemblehigh-endcorporatecafeterias,withsushibarsandstir-flystations.Onepsychologistthinksthetrendtowardhealthiereatingisresponsible:Americanshavefinallygottenthemessagethatit'sbadtoeatfriedchicken,sothey’redoingitathomewherenoonecanseethem.Ofcourse,theearepeopleyouwouldn'texpecttocookathome,likeSteveTraxler,anunmarriedChicagotheaterproducer,whoserefrigeratorcontainslittlemorethanorangejuice,wineandleftovers.Well,somebodymustbeusingthosecookbooks,right?"peopledon'thavetimetocook;Ithinkthey'rereadingtheminbed,"saysRozanneGold,authorofacookbook.It'snotentirelyaquestionoftime.Thetakeoutfashionisfueled,inpart,bythepopularityoffoodslikesushi,whichevenadventuresomeAmericancooksareunlikelytotrytomakeathome.Andtakeoutfillsanotherneedaswell,fortheatmosphereofthehome-cookeddinner.Fromthetextwea1athattheMullins .A.areexperiencedincooking B.areexpertatfoodshopping--05-C.oftengodiningoutatarestaurant D.ofteneatready-madefoodathome42.Thefoodindustryisapproachingitsfinalgoalof .A.freeingpeopleofcookingathome B.turningcowsintomeatloaffarpeopleC.relievingitselfofunpaidlaborforpeople D.providingpeoplewithdeliciousTVdinners43.WeainferfromthetextthatsomeAmericans .A.aretoobusytocutorpal B.aretoobaytousetheirtablesC.donotevenaretheirplates D.donotevenusethemicrowave44.Supermarkettakeoutcounters .A.havesushibasedstir-frystationsnow B.usedtoprocessthelea-ovafoodforsaleC.cooperatewithhigh-endcorporationcafeterias D.usedtocourtchickensofinferiorwithsauceconvenientbutalsoenablesAmericansto .A.avoidtakingunhealthyfood B.followthetrendofeatingoutC.enjoyeatingtogetherathome D.havetimetoimprovetheircookingPassageFourFacedwithamission-criticaldecision,whowouldyouturntoforadvice?Someoneyouhavegreatconfidencein,surely.Butseverallinesofresearchshowthatourinstinctsaboutwheretoturntoforcounselareoftennotcompletelycorrect.Myresearchlooksatprejudicesthataffecthowpeopleuseadvice,includingwhytheyoftenblindlyfollowrecommendationsfrompeoplewho-asfarastheyknow-areasknowledgeableastheyare.InstudiesIconductedwithDonMooreofCarnegieMellonUniversity,forexample,Ifoundthatpeopletendtoovervalueadvicewhentheproblemthey'readdressingishardandtoundervalueitwhentheproblemiseasy.Inourexperiments,subjectswereaskedtoguesstheweightofpeopleinvariouspictures,someofwhichwereinfocusandsomeofwhichwereunclear.Foreachpicture,subjectsguessedtwice:thefirsttimewithoutadviceandthesecondtimewithinputfromanotherparticipant.Whenthepictureswereinfocus,wefound,subjectstendedtodiscounttheadvice;apparently,theywereconfidentintheirabilitytoguesscorrectly.Whenthepictureswereunclear,subjectsleanedheavilyontheadviceofothersandseemedlesssecureabouttheirinitialopinion.Becausetheymisjudgedthevalueoftheadvicetheyreceived-consistentlyovervaluingorundervaluingitdependingonthedifficultyoftheproblem-oursubjectsdidnotmakethebestguessesoverall.Theywouldhavedonebetterifthey'dconsideredtheadviceequally,andtoamoderatedegree,onbothhardandeasytasks.Inthefaceofamission-criticaldecision,peopletendto .A.trusttheirownefforts B.relyonresearchfindingsC.getaffectedbyothers’opinion D.seekhelpfromthemoreknowledgeable47.Researchshowsthatwhenfacedwithdifficultproblemspeopleoften .A.discountothers'advice B.overlookothers'adviceC.disagreewithothers'advice D.over-relyonothers'advice48.Thefirstexperimenttriestoprovehowobjectiveconditions .A.strengthenpeople'sinitialopinion B.strengthenpeople'sself-confidenceC.influencepeople'sresponsetoadvice D.influencepeople'sguessofweightloss49.Itcanbeinferredthatpeoplearelikelyto .A.undervaluefreeadvice B.overvaluepeer'sadviceC.misinterpretspecialistadvice D.misjudgetheirinstinctualbelief50.Thetwoexperimentsmentionedinthetextreveal .A.howtofollowothers'advice B.howtounderstandothers'adviceC.whatcausespeopletoseekadvice D.whataffectspeople'sattitudetoadvice--06-PartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Itisalwaysalittlesadtosaygoodbyetoalong-timefriendyouareleavingforever,a51youhavespentmanyhourswith,inallsortsof52.Daviddidn'tthinkIshouldbeso53abouttheseparation."It's54acar,"hesaid."Andweneeda55one."Wewerestandinginthehotcarparkoutsideacardealer'soffice,keystothenew56inDavid'shand,keystotheoldoneinmine.Davidtookthekeysandhandedthemtothe57.Aswedroveaway,I58tolookatmytrustyfriend,standingsilentandalone.Asitturnedout,I59thenewcar.Itranbeautifully,allthetiresweregood,60Ihappilystoppedbuyinggaseveryweek.Ourteenagechildrenwere61toridearoundinasmallgreencar62asmokyvan(小型客貨車).Itbegantofeellikeourfamily'scar.Still,I63lookingintherear-viewmirror(后視鏡)andseeingtheseats64Iusedtoputmylittlechildren.Istillthoughtaboutthefamily65inthatcarandthefunwehadtogether.ThenonedayIhappenedtogotoa66Iparkedinaseaofvehicles車輛).AsI67throughthecarparkonmywayintothestore,Isawa68bluevancomingslowlytowardme.AlittleboyandagirllookedoutthewindowatmeasIstaredatthemingreat69.Theboysmiledatmecheerfullyandwaved.Then,asIwavedbackslowlywith70feelings,andthenwalkedquicklyawaytowardthestore'sentrance,Iburstintotears.51.A.leaderB.customerC.companionD.neighbour52.A.situationsB.directionsC.chancesD.dangers53.A.unhappyB.sureC.crazyD.careless54.A.reallyB.justC.hardlyD.indeed55.A.lighterB.cleanerC.quieterD.smaller56.A.flatB.carC.caseD.lock57.A.childrenB.policemanC.salesmanD.repairman58.A.showedupB.turnedbackC.movedonD.ranaway59.A.likedB.boughtC.stoppedD.returned60.A.yetB.untilC.andD.then61.A.protectedB.shockedC.delightedD.determined62.A.aswellasB.awayfromC.incomparisonwithD.insteadof63.A.missedB.enjoyedC.avoidedD.forgot64.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which65.A.picturesB.tripsC.interestsD.stories66.A.shoppingcentreB.restaurantC.hospitalD.school67.AdroveB.walkedC.marchedD.ran68.AdustyB.noisyC.shiningD.familiar69.AjoyB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise70.A.mixedB.strongC.personalD.warmPartIvErrorCorrection(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentences,EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheANSWERSHEET.ofchocolateproceeded(A)atthe(B)fasterpace(C)thananywhereelse(D)intheworld.--07-Thebiggest(A)problemisthatcouplesassume(B)eachotherknow(C)whatsigoingonwiththeirfinances(D),buttheydon’t.Truefriendsarethosewho(A)lendyouahelping(B)handinsteadofleave(C)youwhenyougetinto(