2022年廣東省深圳市南山實驗教育集團麒麟中學(xué)中考英語二檢試卷

一、完形填空（本大題共io小題，共10分）

Youseeplantseveryday,buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowthem?BBCdocumentaryseriesTheGreen

Planetshowsthesecretlivesof1aswehaveneverseenbefore.Il2onBilibilionJan.10th.Thanks

togroundbreakingtechnology,theseriesletusseeplants'livesfromanewside.

Withthehelpoftime-lapsephotography（延時攝影），lotsofplantsactdifferentlyindetail.Forexample,

plantscompeteagainsteachotherto3.Intropicalforests,they4forsunlight.Theforestfloorislike

abattlefield.Someplantstrytospreadtheirbigleavestoreach5whileotherplantscatchtheleavestogeta

ride.6thevideoisshowninjustafewminutes,ittookmorethanayearfortheteamtoshoot（拍攝）.To

shoot7inthewild,theteamusedacomputer-controlledroboticcameratohelp.

Behindthewonderful8ofplantsisaseriousproblem.Astheseries'presenterDavidAttenborough

said,therelationshipbetweenplantsandanimalsandhumansisbecoming9thanbefore.t4Isittimeforusto

lookafterplantsandmakeabetterfuturetogether?”he10inaTVshow.Whatdoyouthink?

1.A.riversB.plantsC.planetsD.mountains

2.A.cameoutB.cameoverC.cameacrossD.cameupwith

3.A.showB.liveC.dieD.move

4.A.payB.waitC.callD.fight

5.A.waterB.airC.sunlightD.floor

6.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since

7.A.terriblyB.surprisinglyC.luckilyD.successfully

8.A.appearanceB.growthC.videosD.actions

9.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.longer

10.A.askedB.answeredC.sangD.wrote

【答案】LB2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過描述嘩哩嘩哩上的一段植物生長的視頻，告訴我們和植物和睦相處。

【1題詳解】

句意：BBC紀錄片系列《綠色星球》展示了我們從未見過的植物的秘密生命。

rivers河流；plants植物；planets行星；mountainslllflzko根據(jù)aThankstogroundbreakingtechnology,the

seriesletusseeplants9livesfromanewside.”可知，是植物生活的秘密，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：它于1月10日在Bilibili上發(fā)布。

cameout出版；cameover過來；cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；cameupwith提出，想出。根據(jù)uThanksto

groundbreakingtechnology,theseriesletusseeplants'livesfromanewside,"可知，是視頻出現(xiàn)在嘩哩嘩哩

上。故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：例如，植物為了生存而相互競爭。

show展示;live居住；die死；move移動。根據(jù)"Intropicalforests,they…orsunlight.”可知,例如，植物

為了生存而相互競爭。故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：在熱帶森林里，它們?yōu)殛柟舛鴳?zhàn)。

pay支付;wait等待;call打電話；fight打架。根據(jù)上句"Forexample,plantscompeteagainsteachother

to…”可知，在熱帶森林中，它們爭奪陽光，fightfor"為……而戰(zhàn)斗”。故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：一些植物試圖伸展它們的大葉以獲得陽光，而另一些植物則抓住它們的葉子以獲得陽光。

water水;air空氣；sunlight陽光；floor地板。根據(jù)上文"Intropicalforests,they…forsunlight.Thefbrest

floorislikeabattlefield."可知，一些植物試圖伸展它們的大葉以獲得陽光，而另一些植物則抓住葉子以獲

得陽光。故選C。

6題詳解】

句意：雖然視頻僅在幾分鐘內(nèi)播放，但拍攝團隊花了一年多的時間。

Although盡管;Because因為；When當...時候；Since自從。根據(jù)"ittookmorethanayearfortheteamto

shoot”可知，此處是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：為了在野外成功拍攝，研究小組使用了一臺計算機控制的機器人攝像機來幫助拍攝。terribly糟糕

地：surprisingly吃驚地；luckily幸運地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)"theteamusedacomputer-controlled

roboticcameratohelp.?可知，為了在野外成功拍攝，該團隊使用了計算機控制的機器人攝像機來提供幫

助。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：在精彩的植物視頻背后是一個嚴重的問題。

appearance外貌；growth成長；videos錄像；actions行動。根據(jù)"Astheseries，presenterDavidAttenborough

said,therelationshipbetweenplantsandanimalsandhumansisbecoming...thanbefore."可知，植物奇妙視頻的

背后是一個嚴重的問題。故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：植物、動物和人類之間的關(guān)系比以前更加糟糕。

better更好的;worse更差的;happier更高興的;longer更長的。根據(jù)aIsittimeforustolookafterplants

andmakeabetterfuturetogether?可知，植物、動物和人類之間的關(guān)系正變得比以前更糟。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：他在電視節(jié)目中問道。

asked問；answered回答；sang唱歌；wrote寫。根據(jù)"Isittimeforustolookafterplantsandmakeabetter

futuretogether?”可知，此處是在節(jié)目中問道。故選A。

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共22?5分）

A

"Father,don'tyouwantmetobecleverandgreatoneday?”saidWillietohisfather.

“Iwantyou,myboy,todoyourdutyinwhateverworkortaskgiventoyou.Alsodonotbetoosureof

anything,hereplied.t4WhenIseepeople,asthesayinggoes,'nevercountchickensbeforeIheyarehatched',it

makesmethinkofthefamousNapoIeon.^^

WhenNapoleonwasrulingoverFrance,andhadbeatenmostofEurope,hewantedtoruleoverEngland,too.

HewassosureofbeatingEnglandthathechosethedayandtimehewouldcomeoverandenterLondonasthe

winner.

“Hegotanumberofhissoldierstogether,andhadshipsreadytocarrythemfromFrancetoEngland.He

lookedoverthebluewavestowardsEnglandandthought,FillandinEnglandsoon,march（行進）toLondon,and

takeit.”

“Hewastoosure,^^laughedWillie.

“Hewassosure,"saidthefather,t4thatheactuallyhadamedalmadetocelebratehissuccess!Onthemedal

waswritteninFrench,'STUCKATLONDON',whichmeansthatthemedalwasmadeinLondon.^^

“ButheneverevengottoEngland!?,saidWillie.

“Hemadesosureofsuccess,saidthefather,44thathehadamedalmadeincelebrationofbeatingacitythat

hewasnevereventosetfootin.”

“Well,thatwascountinghischickensbeforetheyarehatched!^^laughedtheboy."HowshamefulNapoleon

musthavefeltlaterwheneverhethoughtofthatmedal!Haveyougotanymorestoriesforme,father?,,

“Yes,IhaveastoryaboutaverydifferentmanfromtheonewhoSTUCKthemedal;it'sabouttheDukeof

Wellington.

11.Whatcanthispassagebedescribedas?

A.Apersonalinterview.B.Ashortplay.

C.Adailyconversation.D.Afamouspoem.

12.WhatistrueofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?

A.HewasborntobethekingofFrance.

B.HefailedtostepintoEngland.

C.HelandedinEnglandandruledoverit.

D.HemadeamedalafterbeatingEngland.

13.Inthefather'seyes,whatwastheDukeofWellingtonmostprobablylike?

A.Braveandindependent.B.Greatbutnottooproud.

C.Cleverbutnottoobelievable.D.Famousandstrong-willed.

14.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?

A.Nooneiswiseatalltimes.

B.Thereisnoendingtolearn.

C.Don'tkeepallyoureggsinonebasket.

D.Neverfry（油炸）afishuntilitcaught.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefatherthoughtNapoleonwastoosuretobeatEngland.

B.Thefathertaughthissonalessonbytellingstories.

C.ThefatherwantedtoshowhowsuccessfulWellingtonis.

D.ThefathercomparedNapoleonwithWellingtonintwostories.

【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文中父親通過Napoleon的故事教育兒子對任何事情都不要太肯定。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'ButheneverevengottoEngland!?saidWillie.'Hemadesosureofsuccess5,saidthefather,

"thathehadamedalmadeincelebrationofbeatingcitythathewasnevereventosetfootin!'”可推斷出文章是

父親和兒子Willie的一段日常對話。故選C。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'ButheneverevengottoEngland!9saidWillie.€Hemadesosureofsuccess9,saidthefather,

'thathehadamedalmadeincelebrationofbeatingcitythathewasnevereventosetfootin!'"可知，根據(jù)這篇

文章，Napoleon的真實情況是他未能進入英國。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yes,IhaveastoryaboutaverydifferentmanfromtheonewhoSTUCKthemedal;it's

abouttheDukeofWellington..."可知Wellington公爵與Napoleon不同；結(jié)合“Hemadesosureofsuccess.v

由此推出Wellington公爵應(yīng)是偉大但不驕傲的。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"WhenIseepeople,asthesayinggoes,'nevercountchickensbeforetheyarehatched9,it

makesmethinkofthefamousNapoleon.”可知，下戈U線句子anevercountchickensbeforetheyarehatchedw

的意思應(yīng)為：雞未孵出，勿數(shù)雞，D項意為“錢還沒到手就不要花”,與之意思相近。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yes,IhaveastoryaboutaverydifferentmanfromtheonewhoSTUCKthemedal;it's

abouttheDukeofWellington.可推理出，父親想展示W(wǎng)ellington是多么成功是錯誤的。故選C。

B

①Conflict（沖突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals,values,orbeliefs.Ifsnot

alwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;ifswhatthetwo

peopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallineeachothernames.

②Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.Teenageyearsareatime

whenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparents

whohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon'tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheir

parents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents5goaltokeepthemsafe.

③Ifkidsdon'tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey'resupposedto,theirparentswillgetworried.A

worriedparentbecomesascolding（責罵的）parent.Whenthekidfinallyarriveshome,he/shewillget

punishments.

④Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthat

happenseveryday.Also,parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon'tlike

themusicthekidsarelisteningto,theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.

⑤Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However,onethingisforsure:parentsmightusetheteenager'sexamresults

tojudge（半U斷）him/her.Everytimetheparents'expectationsaren'tmet,theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflict

happens.

⑥Knowingthereasonsisthefirststeptosolvingconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagers.

⑦Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafe

andseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.

⑧Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseem

reasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''callingeachothernames"mean?

A.Tomakeacalltosomeone.B.Tospeakangrilytosomeone.

C.Tomakesomeonefeelathome.D.Tomeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

17.Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict?

A.Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues.B.Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.

C.Theyholdcommonviewsonteenageyears.D.Theydon'tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.

18.Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents?

A.Bylistingcreativeideastogetherwithparents.B.Bystartinganargumentaboutdifferentopinions.

C.Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents.D.Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.

19.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowwhythereisconflict.B.Toexplainwhatconflictcouldbe.

C.Togiveexamplesaboutdailyconflict.D.Tohelpparentsandteenagerssolveconflict.

20.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧B.①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦⑧C.①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧D.①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧

【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父母與青少年之間產(chǎn)生沖突的原因和給出了解決這些沖突的建議。

【16題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it'swhatthetwopeopledisagree

aboutbeforetheystart…),可知，沖突發(fā)生在爭論之前，所以沖突就是在兩人爭吵之前所出現(xiàn)的分歧。所以

“callingeachothernames”的意思是"兩個人之間爭吵"，B選項”生氣地對某人說話“符合題意。故選B。

【17題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagersdon'tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoalto

havefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents'goaltokeepthemsaffe.“可知，青少年與父母有不同的信仰和價值

觀，他們的娛樂目標往往與父母的安全目標相沖突，所以由此可知造成青少年和父母陷入沖突的原因是他

們有不同的信仰和價值觀。故選A。

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyour

friendwhenyou'resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.“可知，嘗試列出創(chuàng)造性的想法，

能解決生活中的任何問題，包括與他人的沖突，所以當和父母出現(xiàn)沖突時，可以使用這個辦法。故選A。

【19題詳解】

主旨大義題。通讀全文可知。文中除了第1段引出主題外，其他的部分都在講父母與孩子之間產(chǎn)生沖突的

原因和列出了解決這些沖突的建議。所以這篇文章的目的是幫助父母和青少年解決沖突。故選D。

【20題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。段落①說明沖突的概念，第②③④⑤段講述青少年和父母之間為什么會發(fā)生沖突，第⑥段起

承上啟下過渡作用，引出如何解決這些沖突，第⑦⑧給出解決父母和青少年之間沖突的建議。故選C。

C

OnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”（只

此青綠）wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanoramaof

MountainandRiver"（千里江山圖）,byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.It

becameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthecommentsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtraveledalongdistancefrom

neighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.

WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainter.

The“poeticdance"bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofa

modernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmof

legendarytraditionalChineseartwork.

AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguide

peopleintoanimmersive（沉浸式的）andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelicsprotectionworkerswho

havemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.

Arewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdance.

Whichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplays

thecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewentto

ateacherexpertinChineseblue-greenlandscapepaintingtolearnhowtodraw"APanoramaofMountainsand

Rivers”.Fromlinedrawingtocoloring,hegraduallyfeltastrongeranddeeperconnectionwiththecharacter.

“Sometimes,Ifailedtogetmyselfoutofthecharacterandjustcannotstopcrying.Suchimmersiveexperiences

makemeevenmoredeeplyrespectthecharacter,“saidZhangHan.

AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswith

andendsinchanningshadesofblueandgreen.Thus,"APanoramaofMountainsandRivers“paintinghasbeen

givenanewleaseoflife.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto?

A.Thedanceshow.B.Thefamouspainting.

C.TheNorthernSongDynasty.D.TheChongqingGrandTheater.

22.WhatisZhangHan?

A.AnArtteacher.

B.Anancientpainter.

C.Amodemdancer.

D.AresearcherofthePalaceMuseum.

23Howwasthepainting"APanoramaofMountainsandRivers“shownonstage?

A.Thedancerspaintedthepictureonstage.

B.Theactorsdescribedthepaintingwithmusic.

C.Theartistsshowedthepaintingthroughdancing.

D.Aresearchertoldthedetailsofthepaintingonstage.

24.Whichisoneofthevaluesoftheshow?

A.Ittaughtpeoplehowtoprotectanancientartwork.

B.IthelpedpeopleunderstandChineseculturebetter.

C.Itattractedmoreandmorepeopletolearnpainting.

D.ItmadethehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynastypopular.

25.Inwhichcolumnofnewspapercanyoufindthepassage?

A.Business.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Tourism.

【答案】21A22.C23.C24.B25,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述舞蹈詩劇《只此青綠》生動還原北宋名畫《千里江山圖》，讓觀眾對繪畫和中國傳統(tǒng)文

化有一個沉浸式的體驗。

[21題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“experiencethebeautyofthedanceshow”可知，句子表達舞蹈表演很成功。“it"指的是“the

danceshow”。故選A。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Arewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdance"及"AccordingtoZhangHan,

whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway”

可知，張翰是一位現(xiàn)代舞蹈表演者，表演畫家王希孟。故選C。

23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presenting

apaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen”王希孟在中央畫畫的時候，更多的演

員出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，展示一幅畫，以青綠開始和結(jié)束?？赏茢噙@幅畫是藝術(shù)家通過舞蹈來展示的。故選C。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"toguidepeopleintoanimmersive（沉浸式的）andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingand

thetraditionalChineseculture”可知，表演指引人們對繪畫和中國傳統(tǒng)文化有一個沉浸式的令人興奮的體

驗。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要講述了展示中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)傳奇魅力的詩藝舞蹈，故能在報紙的文化專欄找到這篇文

章。故選C。

三、信息匹配（本大題共10小題，共17.5分）

閱讀以下短文。從下列六個句子中選出五個還原到短文中，使其意思完整、連貫。

Whydowegotozoos?Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitzooseachyear,butthereasonishardto

explain.26Buttheanimalstheyseeinzoosarelittlelikethetoys,cartoons,anddecorationsthatfilltheir

homes.Forsuchchildren,meetingwithrealanimalscanbeconfusing,evenupsetting.

Thegreatinterestthatchildrenhaveinanimalstodaymightleadonetosupposethatthishasalwaysbeenthe

case.27Thatwasalsowhenzoosbecameanimportantpartofmiddle-classlife.

28Theylivedtogetherwithourancestors（祖先）inasharednaturalenvironment.IntheIndustrialEra,

thehumandomination（支配）ofanimalscouldbeseeninthepopularityofreal-lookinganimaltoys.Childrenrode

rocking-horsesthathadrealisticfeatures,andtheysleptwithbears,tigers,andrabbitsthatlookedandfeltalmost

real.TheTwentiethCenturymarkedafurtherdevelopment—thechangeofanimalsintopeople.

ThiswastheageofBabartheElephant,HelloKitty,andtheLionKing.Parentsandchildrenhadpreviously

wantedanimalsthatlookedlikeanimals.29

Inazootheyhopetoseethelivingbreathingversionsoftheircharacterfriends.Theyfindinsteadunfamiliar

creatureswhocannotspeak,smileorinteractwiththem.Forthisreason,avisittothezoocanbedisappointingfor

childrentoday.30Meetingrealanimalsremindsusforcefullyoftheboundary（界限）betweenimagination

andreality.Whenwevisitanimalsinazoo,perhapswewillrecallourtruerelationshipnotonlytoanimalsbutto

theentireworld.

A.Animalsarethebestfriendsofthehumanbeings.

B.Manyofthosevisitorsarechildren,whoselivesarealreadysurroundedbyanimals5images.

C.Perhapsthatdisappointmentisthebestgiftazoocanoffer.

D.Butnowtheywantanimalsthatlookandactlikehumans.

E.Yet,itwasnotuntiltheIndustrialErathatanimalsbecamepartofchildhood.

F.Inprehistorictimes,therehadbeennozoos,asanimalswerearealpartofthehumanworld.

【答案】26.B27.E28.F29.D30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了全世界每年有數(shù)百萬人參觀動物園的原因，以及各個時代的動物與人類以及世界的關(guān)

系。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whydowegotozoos?Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitzooseachyear,butthereasonishard

toexplain.M和下文“Buttheanimalstheyseeinzoosarelittlelikethetoys,cartoons,anddecorationsthatfill

theirhomes.Forsuchchildren,meetingwithrealanimalscanbeconfusing,evenupsetting,"可知，說的是動物

園里的動物和家里像動物的玩具、卡通和裝飾品，選項B“這些游客中有許多是兒童，他們的生活己經(jīng)被

動物的形象所包圍。”符合語境，故選B。

【27題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thatwasalsowhenzoosbecameanimportantpartofmiddle-classlife."可知，說的是工業(yè)時代是

動物園成為中產(chǎn)階級生活重要組成部分的時候，選項E“然而，直到工業(yè)時代，動物才成為童年的一部

分?！狈险Z境，故選E。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"Theylivedtogetherwithourancestors（祖先）inasharednaturalenvironment."可知，說的是動物

與我們的祖先共同生活在一個共同的自然環(huán)境中，選項F“在史前時代，沒有動物園，因為動物是人類世

界真實的一部分。”符合語境，故選F。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“ThiswastheageofBabartheElephant,HelloKitty,andtheLionKing.Parentsandchildrenhad

previouslywantedanimalsthatlookedlikeanimals."可知，說的是父母和孩子們以前想要看起來像動物的動

物，選項D“但現(xiàn)在他們想要的是外表和行為都像人類的動物?！保项}意，故選D。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù).上文“Theyfindinsteadunfamiliarcreatureswhocannotspeak,smileorinteractwiththem.Forthisreason,a

visittothezoocanbedisappointingforchildrentoday."可知說的是去動物園參觀對孩子們來說是令人失望

的，選項C“也許這種失望是動物園能提供的最好禮物。”符合語境，故選C。

下面的材料右欄A-F分別介紹了六種新型房子。請根據(jù)左欄五個人的需求選擇合適的房子。

A.The3Dprintedhouseswillbemadeby

ICONinTexas.Thecompanycanprinta60-

square-metrehouseinjust12-24hours.The

wallsofthehouselooklikecream.Eachhouse

costs$10,000.Thematerialscanbeusedagain.

31.Kenworriesthattherewillbe

B.Somehouseshavebeenmadeinashapelike

lessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeople

aball.Thewalls,ceilingandfloorareallina

keeponbuildinghouses.Itisbadforhuman

housewiththisshape.Thewindmovesaround

tocutdownsomanytreesfbrhouses.

theoutsideofthehouse.Ball-shapedhousescan

32.Cindyisinterestedinhouses

behungfromthingsorfloatonwater.

withnewtechnology,becauseittakesless

C.Somepeopleliveinwindyplaces.Bigwinds

timeandcostslesstobuildthiskindof

canblowhousesdown.Adomehouseismade

house.Anditisbetterfortheenvironment.

oftriangleshapestoletthewindtoaroundit.

33.Carrielivesnearthesea.

Thereisnowindinadomehouse,soitissafer

Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndown

inafire.

bythestrongwind.Shereallyhopesthat

D.Ahouseinatreedoesn'tuseanyspaceon

herhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.

thegroundatall.Notreeshavetobecutdown

34.Mary'ssonisasuperballfan.

tomakeroomforthesehouses.Andthetree

Heiscrazyaboutballgames.Heeven

housecanbebuiltintheshapeofabeenest.

dreamsthathecanliveinaball.

Suchahousedoesn'ttakeverylongtomoveto

35.Nancyisanenvironmental

anewplace.

protectionmember.Shehopesthatshecan

E.Somescientistshavemadeahousethatcan

buildsomehouseswithusedthingslike

walk.Thehousehassixlegs.Itcanwalkover

plastic,bottlesandsoon.

anyground.Whenitwalks,threelegsare

alwaysontheground.Awalkinghousewould

beverygoodiftherewasafloodorafire.

F.Somescientistsaretyingtoturnusedplastic

intobricks.Thesebricksaredesignedwelland

canbeusedtobuildhousesforthepoorfamilies

insomepartsoftheworld.

【答案】31.D32.A

33.C34.B

35.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文左邊是五個人的需求選擇合適的房子，右邊是六種新型房子.

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeeponbuildinghouses.Itisbad

forhumanlocutdownsomanytreesfbrhouses”可知，Ken擔心，如果人們繼續(xù)砍伐樹木蓋房子，地面上的

空間將越來越少，D選項“樹上的房子完全不占用地面上的任何空間。不需要砍伐樹木來給這些房子騰出

空間。樹屋可以建成蜂巢的形狀。這樣的房子搬到一個新地方不需要很長時間”符合，故選D。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology”可知，Cindy對有新技術(shù)的房子感興趣，A選項”這些

3D打印房屋將由德克薩斯州的ICON公司制造。該公司可以在12-24小時內(nèi)打印出60平方米的房子。房

子的墻看起來像奶油。每棟房子的價格為1萬美元。這些材料可以再次使用”符合，故選A。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind”可知，她需要一個能避風(fēng)的房子，C選項

“有些人住在有風(fēng)的地方。大風(fēng)可以把房子吹倒。圓頂屋是由三角形組成的，讓風(fēng)可以圍繞著它。圓頂屋

沒有風(fēng)，所以在火中更安全”符合，故選C。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Heiscrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamsthathecanliveinaball”可知,他夢想著住在一個球里，B

選項“有些房子被做成球的形狀。墻壁、天花板和地板都是這個形狀的房子。風(fēng)在房子外面吹來吹去。球

形的房子可以掛在東西上，也可以漂浮在水上”符合，故選B。

[35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Shehopesthatshecanbuildsomehouseswithusedthingslikeplastic,bottlesandsoon”可知，她希望她可

以用塑料、瓶子等用過的東西建造一些房子，F(xiàn)選項“一些科學(xué)家正試圖把用過的塑料變成磚。這些磚的設(shè)

計很好，可以用來為世界上一些地區(qū)的貧困家庭建造房屋”符合，故選F。

四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置

上。

YasuhiroSato,thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playsanimportantroleinSuYiming'ssportscareer.Su

Yiming36(know)YasuhiroSatosincehewasachild.Buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudentuntilthe

ageof14whenhewasdeterminedtobecomeaprofessional37(ski).

Thefirstmeetingofmasterandapprentice(徒弟)wentvery38(smooth),andatacit(默契的)

understanding39(found)soon.In4years,fromtheinitial540,720tothelater1800,untiltherecord-

breaking1980action,SuYimingmaderapidprogresswiththehelpofSato.

Infact,notonlySuYiming,butRongGe,whowonthequalificationfortheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttime

ontheWorldCupstage,wasalsodiscoveredbyYasuhiroSato.BorninJilin,RongmovedtoCanadawithhis