絕密★啟用前2020-2021學(xué)年度茂名市普通高中高二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試卷本試題全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestCitiestoVisitinWinterColdrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Butherearefourcitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold-weatherdestination：Prague,CzechRepublicWithitssnow-cappedspires（尖頂）andwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelativelytourist-freeinwinter.Theamazingarchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow,withoneofthemostbeautifulareasbeingtheoldtown,withitsRomanesquevaults（拱頂）.Gasstreetlampshavebeenplacedthroughoutthecitycenter,addingaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.Salzburg,AustriaWithitsChristmassongsandtraditionalmarkets,thisisaperfectcityforawinterbreak."SilentNight“wasperformedforthefirsttimeinthechurchofOberndorfontheborderofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.Thecity'smainmarketisheldintheshadowofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle,buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeciallypopularwithfoodloverswhocometotastelocalfoodsuchashalusky——piecesofdumplingmixedwithfriedbacon.Tromso,NorwayTromsoiswidelyregardedasNorway'smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspoilingthenorthernlights.Thereareseveralattractivemuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,whichisfamousforitsSamiexhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsInwinter,Amsterdam'smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchasRijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus（馬戲團(tuán)）,theRoyalCarreTheaterismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.1.WhatcanyoudoinPrague?A.Enjoythefascinatingarchitecture.B.Tastelocalfoodhalusky.C.AppreciateSamiexhibitions.D.Watchacircusperformance.2.Wherewas“SilentNight”firstperformed?A.InthechurchofOberndorf.B.InHohensalzburgCastle.C.InMirabellSquare.D.InthePolarMuseum.3.Whichcitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights?A.Prague. B.Salzburg. C.Tromso. D.Amsterdam.BFirefightersinFloridathisweekhelpedrescueabaldeaglewithafishinghookstuckinitsbeak（嘴）andtheattachedlinewrappedarounditswingandbeak.FirefightersatPascoCountyFireRescueStation21onThursdayweregreetedbytwochildrenholdingtheinjuredbaldeagleandseekinghelp,accordingtothestation’sFacebookpage.ThefirefighterscalledOwl’sNestSanctuary（保護(hù)區(qū)）forWildlifeinOdessaforassistanceandavolunteercameouttohelp."Itappearsthattheeaglewaswrappedinthelineforabouttwodays,wasunderweight,andthirsty,”thepostsaid.Floridahasoneofthedensestconcentrationsofnestingbaldeaglesinthelower48stateswithanestimated1,500nestingpairsaccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission.PascoCountyislocatedinthestate'swestcentralcoastnorthofTampa.Aftertheeaglewasexamined,itwasplacedinacontainerandtakentothesanctuaryfortreatmentwhereKrisPotter,thesanctuary'sdirector,successfullyremovedthehook.ThesanctuarypostedonitsFacebookpagethattheeagleismakingupforlosttimewhenitcomestofood."He'seatingallhismealswithgreatenthusiasmanddoesn'tleaveacrumb（碎屑）behind,“thepostsaid."Inthemeantime,thisbigguyisrestingandrecovering——he'salreadylookingsomuchbetter!”Aftertheeagleisconsideredstable,itwillbetakentoBuschGardensinTampaforfurthertreatment,accordingtothepost.“Thankfullytheeagleappearsingoodhealthandveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）believethattheeaglewillfullyrecover,"thepostsaid.Whentheeagleisclearedforreturntothewild,itwillbereleasedintheareaaroundStation21,thestationsaidinitspost.“Abigthank-youtoeveryonewhohelpedsavethisbaldeagle'slife!Wearethankfulforthishappyoutcome!”thepostconcluded.Thesanctuaryusedthestorytoremindthosewhoenjoyfishingtoproperlydisposeoftheirgarbage.4.Whoinitiallyfoundtheinjuredbaldeagle?A.Firefighters. B.Twochildren.C.Thesanctuary'sfounder. D.Avolunteer.5.Wherewilltheeaglebesetfree?A.AtPascoCountyFireRescueStation21.B.IntheneighborhoodaroundStation21.C.InthesanctuaryinOdessa.D.InBuschGardensinTampa.6.Whydidthesanctuarypostthestory?A.Towinagoodreputation.B.Topraisethosefirefighters.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectbaldeagles.D.Toremindfishingloverstodealwithrubbishproperly.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.CItwasonceconsideredanimportantstatussymbolbuthavingahomephoneisincreasinglyseenasawhiteelephant.Newfiguresshowthatoneinfivehouseholdsnolongerbotherwithalandline（固定電話），andalmostathirdofthosethatdoneveractuallyuseit.Thevastmajorityofpeoplewhostillhaveahomephone——72percent——saytheyonlyhaveitbecauseitispartoftheirbroadbandpackage.Butthat'snottheonlyreasontodesertthehomephone-20percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheywerefedupwiththenumberofcoldcallsandwould-bescammers（詐騙者）.DigitalmediaexpertDr.ElinorCarmisaidtherewasagenerationalandsocialdivideinphoneuse.Sheexplained："Ifyou,reyoungandhavethemobilitytogooutside,youwouldrelyonamobilephone.Butifyouareolder,disabledandperhapspoorer,ourresearchshowsyou'remorelikelytousealandline.Ifyouarericher,youwillhaveaccesstomoresmartdevicesasmartTV,smartphoneorlaptop.Butthepooreryouareorifyouareolder,youruseofthesedevicesismorelimited.”Lastyear,researchfromregulatorOfcomfoundthattheamountoftimespentonlandlinecallsannuallyintheUKhadhalvedoverjustsixyears,to54billionminutes.Thenewstudyalsoshowedthatmorethanaquarterofhouseholdshavedecidedtofindabroadbandproviderthatdoesnotchargefortheirunusedlandline,butonlysixpercenthavedoneso.8.Theunderlinedpart“awhiteelephant"inParagraph1probablyreferstosomethingthatisA.costlybuteffective B.usefulandbeautifulC.expensivebutuseless D.cheapandnecessary9.What'sthemainreasonwhysomepeoplestillhaveahomephone?A.Theirbroadbandpackagecontainsit.B.Theirfamilycanonlyaffordtouseit.C.Theyareusedtousingahomephone.D.Theyconsideritanimportantstatussymbol.10.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytousealandline?A.Ayoungadventurer.B.Anoldpoorgardener.C.Anoutdoorphotographer.D.Afamousindoordesigner.11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Endofthelandline?B.Fedupwithcoldcalls?C.ThehistoryofphonesD.DifferentchoicesofphonesDSmartspeakershaveproventobehandydevicesinhospitals,allowingpatientstocontrolindependently.Andnow,researchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonhavedevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemthatenablesthesedevicestomonitorheartbeats.Usingtechnologytoremotelymonitorheartratesisn'tnew.Thesedaysmostsmartwatchesandfitnesstrackersarecapableofit.Thegoodthinghereisthatresearchershavefiguredoutawaytousethemicrophonesinsmartspeakerstodoitwithoutrequiringphysicalcontact.InastudypublishedinCommunicationsBiology,theresearchershadthesmartspeakerssendoutsignalsthatcouldn'tbeheardwhichwerethenreflectedoffaperson'sbody.Theythenanalyzedthesesignalstoidentifysmallchestwallmotionsrelatedtoheartbeats,aswellasseparatethosesignalsfromsurroundingnoiseandbreathing.Forthisparticularproof—of—conceptsetup,theresearcherstestedthissmartspeakeron26healthyparticipantsand24hospitalizedpatientswithvariousheartconditions,includingatrialfibrillation（心房顫動(dòng)）andheartfailure.Inbothcases,thesmartspeakerwaswithin28-30millisecondsofanECG（心電圖）,thegoldstandardusedinhospitalstodiscoverarrhythmia（心律不齊）.Likesmartwatcheswithadvancedheartfeatures,usingsmartspeakersinthiswayopensupthepossibilityforpassive,remoteheartmonitoring.ECGs,whilehighlyaccurate,requireavisittothedoctorandseveralelectrodes（電極）tobeplacedonthebody.They,renotcapableofcontinuousmonitoringsoyou'relimitedtowhatitpicksupatthatexactmomentintime——onereasonwhyheartarrhythmiacanbesohardtodiscover.Smartwatchesarecapableofpassive,remote,continuousmonitoring,buttheyrequireyoutowearthedeviceatalltimestobeeffective.It'snotsomethingthat'scomfortableforeveryone,especiallywhenitcomestosleepandforthosewithhighlysensitiveskin.Anotherissueisthattheseadvancedsmartwatchesareexpensive,whilesmartspeakersaremuchcheaper.“Ifyouhaveadevicelikethis,youcanmonitorapatientonanextendedbasisandthendevelopcorrespondingcareplansthatsatisfythepatient'sneeds,“saidDr.ArunSridhar,co—seniorauthoronthestudy."Andthebeautyofusingthiskindofdevicesisthattheyarealreadyinpeople'shomes.”12.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph3?A.Howthesmartspeakerworks.B.Whythesmartspeakerisuseful.C.Theadvantagesofsmartspeakers.D.Theimportanceofthestudy.13.Whyisheartarrhythmiadifficulttofind?A.ECGsarenothighlyaccurate.B.ECGscan'tmonitorcontinuously.C.Doctorsknowlittleaboutheartarrhythmia.D.AnECGtestishardtooperateandexpensive.14.Whichstatementbestexplainsthecharacteristicsofsmartwatches?A.Theyarecomfortabletowear.B.Theyarefriendlytosensitiveskin.C.Theyareeffectiveandcheap.D.Theyareabletomonitorremotely.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Weneedtoinventmoresmartdevices.B.Careplansarevitaltopatientswithheartfailure.C.Smartspeakerscouldbecontactlessheartmonitors.D.Differentdevicesareneededtomeetpatients,demands.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilemostofusarefamiliarwiththefunandexcitementoftakingavacationwithfamilyorfriends,farfewerpeoplehavesetoutonaholidaybythemselves.Thereareplentyofbenefitstoplanasolo（單獨(dú)的）travelasyournextgetaway.16We'vegotawholelistofreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravellingalone.?You'reinchargeoftheitinerary（行程）Didyoueverhavetheunfortunateexperienceofbeingdraggedtoacrowdedtouristtrapwithyourfamilyormissoutonaone-of-a-kinddestinationbecausenoneofyourfriendswereinterested?Thatallgoesoutthewindowwhenyou'reincompletecontroloftheitinerary.17Travellingsoloprovidestheperfectopportunitytovisitthesequestered（隱蔽的）sitesyou'vehadmarkedonamapforyears.?PlentyofchancestomeetnewpeopleWhenvisitinganewplacealone,youreallyhavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnewpeople.18Localsnotonlyhaveinsiderinformationthatyouwon'tfindinaguidebook,butspeakingwithsomeonenativetothecountryisagreatwaytolearnabouttheirculture.?Expandyourcomfortzone19Betweenpracticingyourreal-worldconversationskillsinaforeignlanguageandtryingunfamiliarfood,travellingaloneforcesyoutofaceavarietyofnewsituations.Whenyouonlyhaveyourselftorelyon,youhavearealopportunitytolearnwhatyou'recapableof.?AchancetostopandreflectWhetheryouplanongettingclosetonatureorjustspendinganafternoondaydreamingatasidewalkcafe,travellingaloneoffersauniquechancetopauseandseethingsfromanewview.Addintheexperienceofanewcultureandthechancetointeractwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.20A.Notconvincedyet?B.Everyonehasuniqueinterests.C.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandachieveyourgoal.D.Gellingoutsideofyourcomfortableboxistoughatfirst.E.Spendingtimealoneinanewplaceforcesyoutotrynewthings.F.Andyou'11comebackfromasolovacationwithanewoutlookonlife.G.Itmightseemfrightening,buttalkingtolocalpeoplehasmanybenefits.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesesurfershavebeenrecognizedasheroesaftertheycametotherescueoftwodrowningswimmerslastmonth.AdrianYorkandhisfriendshadalreadybeen21somewavesatTrinidadStateBeachforseveralhourswhentheydecidedtotakeabreak.Astheywererestinginthe22waters,however,theybeganhearingcriesfor23.Sinceithadbeenaparticularly24evening,the15-and16-year-oldboyshadtolookthroughthemisttolocatethesourceoftheyelling.Theythen25twoswimmerswhowere26intheoceanwiththeir27barelyheldabovewater100feetaway.Thesurferstwoofwhomhadbeenthrough28training-knewthattheswimmersdidnothavealongtimebeforetheyfell29tohypothermia（體溫過低）,sothey30jumpedintoaction.WhileYorkquicklyheadedbackto31tocall911,theotherthreeswamquicklytotheswimmersandhelpedthemontotheirboards.The32saidthattheswimmersweretwobrotherswhohadnotbeenwearingtheappropriateswimwearforsuchcoldwaters.Theyhadbeenplayinginthesurfwhentheyweresuddenly33byastrongwave--andsincethebeachhadbeensofoggy,thebrothers,parentshadnotbeenabletospottheminthemist.Thoughithadbeendifficulttocalmthe34brothersandgetthemontothesurfboards--particularlybecauseoneofthebrothersreportedlyweighedanestimated250pounds--thegroupwas35abletogeteveryonesafelytoshore.21.A.recordingB.fleeingC.catchingD.watching22.A.freshB.coldC.dirtyD.deep23.A.helpB.comfortC.freedomD.justice24.A.romanticB.quietC.longD.foggy25.A.huggedB.greetedC.inspectedD.spotted26.A.searchingB.divingC.strugglingD.exploring27.A.eyesB.headsC.handsD.arms28.A.militaryB.physicalC.lifeguardD.education29.A.agentB.sailorC.judgeD.victim30.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.temporarilyD.regularly31.A.shoreB.homeC.shipsD.hospitals32.A.policemenB.parentsC.trainersD.surfers33.A.setdownB.carriedawayC.pickedupD.ruledout34.A.impatientB.uncomfortableC.panickedD.embarrassed35.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.naturally第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ashopsellsgamesandgadgets（小玩意）tomembersoftheolderpopulationwithasenseoffun,YangYangreports.Beingofanoldage,whenbuspassengersmaygiveuptheirseatsforyou,doeshave36(it)benefits.Butonethingnot37(normal)associatedwiththelossorgrayingofhairistoys.Thatischanging.Despitethefact38Chinanowhasabout254millionpeopleaged60orabove,itisnotuntilrecentlythatarguablythefirsttoyshop39(target)atthispopulationgroupwasopened.Theshop,locatedatacornerinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrict,40(name)LaoYouSuoWanToyShopforElders.Asusual,the41(found),42-year-oldSongDelong,opensthedoorofthe180-square-me-tershopat9a.m.onaFriday.42(enter)thedoor,onewillseetworowsofgreenplantsontherighthand.Cagedbirdssingatthebackoftheshop.Followingtheideatobuild43typicaltraditionalChinesestudy,SongfurnishesthespacewithtraditionalChinese-stylewooden44(shelf),onwhichhedisplaysmorethan400kindsoftoysthataredivided45fourmajorcategories——classic,nostalgic(懷舊的)，educational,andexercising,inadditionto16othercategoriessuchasdigitalandnovelones,saysSong.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，一年一度的荷花展將在北京圓明園公園舉行。請給酷愛攝影的外教Jack寫封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.花展時(shí)間；2.交通方式；3.邀請觀看。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯:荷花lotusflowerDearJack,.....