九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基知識(shí)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)匯總1.冠詞a,an,the的法一般a/an(用于原因音標(biāo)）是泛指任意一個(gè)，是特指或第二次出現(xiàn);節(jié)日用的，前面無(wú)冠詞，festival前onTeachersDay,FestivalMygavemeusefulmy---DoyouknowwomaninthecenterofHowisadmissionforthe8-year-oldboyfellintoriver.boy.isstudent.復(fù)數(shù)=，泛指其他人，但不是其他的全部人。常見(jiàn)搭配The，指的是除開(kāi)一部分剩余地全部，相當(dāng)于the（一個(gè)，）另一個(gè)，兩者中的一個(gè)，如果other有your,my等時(shí)，不要Another,三者或以上另一個(gè)One或ones指代同一類(lèi)Thepairofshoesistoopleasegivemepair..howmearetwopersonsinpicture,myfather,mymother.SomeveryGivemecupof強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.---Howwillyouleave?---I’mnotsure,probablyin

tenA.anotherB.other2.patient,John.’tgiveup.Havetry.I’msureyoucant.A.otherB.theotherD.onedressisabitdirty,wouldpleasechangefor？A.othersB.theotherothers強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.IgotsixChristmas.Twowerefromparents,andfourfrommyA.othersothersother2.IhavegotticketsforisfortodayforA.theotherothershastwoworksininShanghai.Dohaveyoufailtodosomething?C.theotherAofoldhouseshavebeenalotnewwillbebuilt.B.theoneC.onesonesthanhalfapeoplesecondhomeincountry.A.otherother7.Atoandofhiswerehurt.A.allB.bothC.either8.Somegomeetfriends.,maywanttohavecoffee.A.anotherothersIdon’tquiteunderstandwhatyouhavesaid.WouldyoupleaseA.anotherothersofmybrothersTony,A.otherotherneeds________thirtyforcoming

B.otherC.othersD.another3、Enough+名詞；形容詞、副+型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句或not...enough代替。從句（肯定句）=+enoughto句（否定句）todoHeisHeHe

（足夠的細(xì)心）tofind錯(cuò)誤)（足夠多的錢(qián)）.（足夠細(xì)心）.4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgoisgoisnotgotoschool.5.LinDanbadmintonverywell.HewonThomas(并為一句)上海中考）Linplayedwell________________Thomas4、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)和易考點(diǎn)【1】Bytheend過(guò)去間，句子用doneendof+在時(shí)間，句子用haveendof+來(lái)時(shí)間，句子用willdo/willhavedone,現(xiàn)階段用willdo【2already（肯定否定疑問(wèn),still,latelyJust,never,twice(重復(fù)時(shí)間，for+段時(shí)間since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，far,提問(wèn)，up和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)done連用重中之重--inthepast/lastfew現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，切記在主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)從句中用haddone【3】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的短暫性變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性中的?？键c(diǎn)dead;left--havebeenaway點(diǎn));thearmy/havebeenasoldierBorrowed--havekept;had【4】過(guò)去的時(shí)間；時(shí)間；時(shí)間+ago----句子過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)牢記！牢記！牢記！【5】wonbelong要不了多久.........就.......【6】在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中when+did,主句用was/weredoingWhen+was/weredoing,句用did情況【7】在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)【8】賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)的三種情況：主句現(xiàn)在（一般現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在完成）+從句隨意-------主現(xiàn)從隨意；主句過(guò)去從句過(guò)去-----主過(guò)從過(guò)；主句任意從句一般現(xiàn)在（客觀(guān)事實(shí)，真理等）---主任意從一而終主句委婉語(yǔ)氣wouldyouliketo....，couldyouplease....,從句看情況隨意1.Mostpeople________whenearthquake(震)tookinthatarea.B.D.sleep2.TheOrientalPearlTV______tensofofvisitors1995.AattractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattractinhishometownhefromA)goesB)wentwillD)hadgone4.I_____youalreadythathandswillA-H1N1Flu.A)tellB)toldC)havetoldD)amtelling5.wasstillworkingonhiswhileotherpeople_________arest.A)wereB)areC)willD)have6.Tinaandforlastsummer.A)goC)willgogone7.TheHarryprettypopulartheyA)becomeB)willhavebecomeD)andZhangjiakouapplyingtothe2022WinterOlympicin2013.beginB.havebegunD.had9.I_______myhometownforIreallyleftB.wentawayfromC.haveD.beenawayfromasmallcoffeeinainSeattlestaredD.hadstared11.A:Mysaidshecalledyouyesterdaywasanswer.B:weathome.andIinthegarden.A)haveB)werewashingD)washed12.Bytheendofmonth,I______allCDsofA)collecthaveD)collected13.Bytheendofshe_________inoffortwohelpinghomelesschildren.A)willstayB)hasstayedwouldstay14.Jennytoldme______Contestthenextmonth.A)takesinB)ispartintookinD)wouldtakepartin15.Jennyhastoldme______Contestmonth.A)takesinB)willinC)tookpartinD)wouldinwritertoldchildrenthatquiteadetectiveinlastfewyears.A)wroteB)haswrittenD)written17.sheafewinthelastfewA)wroteB)haswrittenD)writtenispolitetoturnoffwhentheA)beganB)isD)willtoknow.Doesenjoylivinginsuburbs?(為賓語(yǔ)從)TomtoknowEddielivingthe20.DoesAliceplantoCouldtell改為賓語(yǔ)從句）youtellmeAlicelearnliketoknow______.willshegetcomputerfromherfathershewouldgetcomputerfromherfatherwouldafromD.whenwillgetnewfromfather22.Mrs.White,ourteacher,askedmonitorTomlateschoolTomwaslateforC.whyTomforschoolD.whyTomforschool23.Couldtell________formeetingwhywhyyouC.whyyouD.whyyou24.CouldtellHowIwithalltheseyoutellmehow_______withallthese“Doesanyoneneedmyhelpwiththeschoolproject?”Theclassteacherasked.Theteacherasked________anyone________withtheschoolproject.Zuckerberg,founderofFacebooklotofhisdaughterB.hasdecided5、So,suchso++so++n.+a/anso+many/few+n.(pl.)such+adj.+n.so+much/little+不可數(shù)]such[可數(shù)?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞：1.Thisis________thatweallthinkit’sveryimportant.AusefulB.soaninformationC.soinformationD.ausefulinformation2.Ineverseenbefore.AsoanB.ainterestingC.asuchinterestingD.suchan3.havetodo_____homeworkthatwetotakearestAsoB.toomanyC.tooD.solittle+be/情動(dòng)(can/could/will/shall/may/might/must/should/助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did/have/has+主語(yǔ)，表示上述的情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人。so+主語(yǔ)be/情動(dòng)助動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)的確如此1.—Willyougoshoppingtonight?—Ifgo,______.AsodoIB.sowillIC.soIgoD.thatI’llgo2.___Johnwalkingtheopenair.—AdoIAlsoIC.IlikeD.Ido3..—ItheTVprogramlastnight.—AIdoSoIC.didID.doI4..—SheChinesewithnothing—AsheB.SodoessheC.doessoD.it6.感嘆句What﹢﹢形容詞﹢單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞﹢主語(yǔ)﹢謂語(yǔ)﹢其他。What﹢形容詞﹢復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞﹢主語(yǔ)﹢謂語(yǔ)﹢其他。How﹢形容詞/副詞﹢主語(yǔ)﹢謂語(yǔ)﹢其他。Whatbeautifulthey他們是多么漂亮的花呀！Whatbaditis今天的天氣太糟了！Howtheis!間房子多么大啊！Howfastheisrunning!跑得多快呀！1.gooditwouldbestartacommunityup!A)B)WhataC)WhatD)How2.Greatitis.importantinformationgot.importantnewstoeveryone7.【1使役動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞用原形sb注意make...+adjLet’sgowithhim.Theteacherhadtheforminutes.makessistercry.successmadehismotherexcited.classroomclean(keep也有同類(lèi)用法）【2】系動(dòng)詞+形容詞常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)

+ad.和like+n.hebeautiful.ThedishtastesThefishsmellsWehealthybydoingbecamelastTheofsoundsgreat.【3】感官動(dòng)詞seesbdo/doing;hearsbIoftenplayinroom.IsawherplayingtheinwhenIby【4】特殊動(dòng)詞+v-ing:keep,mind,finish,enjoy,avoid,delay,deny,admit,imagine,busy,spend...doing..過(guò)去常常做某事兒(否定式didnuseto/usedn疑DidtodosthBe/getusedsth/doing習(xí)慣于某事物/做某事兒do被用于做某事1.Herbuthemilk.toisdrinkingB.usedtoC.isusedtotodrinkD.Isusedtoisdrinking2.youswiminthewhenyouintheA.,toC.Did,usetotoYouwillsoonthisclimateandthenchangesinwillnotaffectA.getusedtotoC.getD.onMyiswesternfoodbecausehetoincountryforeat,stayB.eat,stayingC.eating,staying5..MyboardingschoolthisatheA.usednottoB.wasnotusedC.wasnotusedD.didn’tusedto8、形容副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【1】Muchfar,even,still;alittle,alot修比較級(jí)【2】far--farther（表示距離遠(yuǎn)）--further（表示程度遠(yuǎn)）【3】themore的結(jié)構(gòu)【4】(not)as....as....1.Alextheon__________betterthanhisA)B)veryC)tooD)hasbecome__________everWedosomethingA)seriousserious

B)D)themostAirportof______inworld.A)B)biggerC)D)biggest4.WehopewithofLiuXiangcan______thanA)B)C)D)the5..A:Whichdoallsports?B:Both,Ithink.Musicis___A.asasB.notC.morethanD.lesspopular6.Withteacher’sencouragement,thegirlworkseven________.B.harderC.D.7.Withalltheon,themuchthenightfalls.ABmostbeautifulDthemostbeautiful8.BecauseofELNino’s(厄爾尼諾)weather,peopletohavethanlastA.warmB.warmerwarmest9、反意問(wèn)句，注意含有否定意義的詞和賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句【1】常考否定意義的詞：hardly,little,【2】賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句：*主句語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)是等，與從句保持一致。*句主語(yǔ)為其他人稱(chēng)，和主句保持一致例句：Ihashisbest,hasn’the?Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,itherself,doesn’tshe?1.Maryseldomatlast改為反義疑問(wèn)句)seldomlunchatlastsemester？nottheEnglishfilmlastnight.(為反義疑問(wèn)句)couldnotunderstandtheEnglishfilmshesaw________________?3.Let’sagreenconsumerandhelptoprotecttheEarth.(為反意疑問(wèn)句)Let’sbeagreenconsumerandhelptoprotecttheEarth,

?10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)是的用法must的回答，can表示不可能發(fā)生事情，can表示可觀(guān)可能性【1】的實(shí)意動(dòng)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：needsth;needtodosth;don’t/doesnneedtodosth情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：needn’tdosth;needsbdo....?Youanewdictionary,Ione.YoutohelpmeIcanitmyself.對(duì)比句子YouhelpmewithmyIcanitmyself.buymuchfood,muchtoinformation,butgototravelagency,shetooofit.

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Must..-Yes,youmust-No,...needn’t/don’thavetoShall..-No,..needn’tUnless=if..not,not..until,though的用法從中的If和從中的if，Itis＋時(shí)間＋since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)*ItfourinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。*Ithasforyearssincemysistermovedto妹妹來(lái)北京有四年了。willfailyou．＝Y(jié)ouwillfailifyouhard*Ididn't（短暫性動(dòng)詞）tobeduntiltillmyfathercameback.到我父親回來(lái)我才上床睡覺(jué)。*I（延性動(dòng)詞）untilhecame工作到他回來(lái)為止。*Hewonet（短暫性動(dòng)詞）untilhimup.12句型和一些表達(dá)(1)Iit+adj.tosthIthinkitforusdomorning.Ithinkitisimportanttodoexerciseevery(2).....makeit+adj.doMymothermadeiteasyfood.(3)Itis+adj.+forsb+tosthItisveryforreadmanykindsof(4)Itis+adj.todosthItisverywouldlike和likemetodo回答mind回答sthwithcarefullyanactivepartHavejokesMake13重點(diǎn)的些詞的變形Please--pleasure-pleasant-pleasedHigh-height-heightenong-length-lengthenodesty-modestable---ability---enableprepare---preparationdanger---dangerous---endanger-endangeredmemory---memorize

ary-variety(variety)-variouside-width-widenServe--serviceInvite-invitationadvantage---disadvantageefficient---efficiently---efficiencynoise---noisy---noisilypreserve---preservationpolite---politely---politeness---impolite--impolitely---impolitenessargue---argumentoffice---official---unofficialresponsible---irresponsible-responsibilityuse---user---reuse---useful---uselesscombinecombinationgrow---growthShort-shorten

Friend-friendly-unfriendly-friendlinesscomplain---complainthero---heroicinfluenceinfluentialExpense-expensive-inexpensiveeal-realize-realization-realityuccess-succeed--successfulAppear-disappear-appearance名詞單變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則要注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化要牢記動(dòng)詞加ed和s/-es等發(fā)音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后ed，的發(fā)音（動(dòng)詞詞尾為“，”時(shí)，發(fā)id/，want（要）need→needed（需要）

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