2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue. B.Yellow. C.Pink.2.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary. B.Attheconcert. C.Athome.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving. B.Heusedtohaveacar. C.Heenjoystravelingbycar.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Powerfailure. B.Turningoffthelight. C.Buyingair-conditioning.5.Whydoestheman'ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon'tmatch.B.He'swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。全科免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)-《高中僧課堂》聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'sprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Awaitress. C.Ateacher.7.Whatwillthewomanbringthemannext?A.Anicetea. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Somefood.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8,Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Ashamed.10.InTony'sopinion,whydidhemakethemistake?A.Hehadmuchtodoeveryday.B.Hefailedinthelastexam.C.Hisfatherpushedhimhard.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisclosefriends.C.Toattendaconference.12.WhendoesthemanleaveforCalifornia?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.13.Whatispossiblytheman?A.Adoctor. B.Asinger. C.Ascientist.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse. B.Inacompany. C.Attheoffice.15.Whydoesthewomantakethepart-timejob?A.BecauseSheisavolunteer.B.BecausesheisanEnglishstudent.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveoralEnglish.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heseldomcomeshere. B.Hewantssomecookies.C.HetriestoimprovehisEnglish.17.What'snotallowedforthewoman?A.Acceptingtips. B.Talkingwithcustomers. C.SpeakingEnglish.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis. B.Agroupofnewstudents. C.Agroupofvisitors.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofdepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ASomeFavoriteEuropeanAttractionsforChineseTouristsBicesterVillageTheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists-afterBuckinghamPalace.ThreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadtoBicesteraidedbyMandarinsignsandannouncementsatLondonMarylebone;otherstravelbytourbus.King'sCollege,CambridgeAfamoustree-forChinesepeopleatleast-canbefoundinKing'sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow,ignoredbymost,ismentionedinamuch-lovedpoembyXuZhimo,"TakingLeaveofCambridgeAgain.＂XuspentayearstudyingatKing＇sCollege,wherehewasentranced（使人迷）bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,beforereturningtoChinatoleaditsmodernpoetrymovement.Xudiedattheageofjust34inaplanecrashandthewillowisnowconsideredbyhisfanstobeamark.Amemorialstonecanbefoundbesidethetree-anessentialspotforChinesetouriststotakeuphoto.OutletcityGermany'sanswertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityinMetzingen,thetowninBaden-Wurttemberg,closeioFrankfurt.whereHugoBosswasfounded.Ithaslittletoattractanyonebeyondscoresoffactories.HugoBosswasthefirst,butPrada,Nike,Burberry,ArmaniandGuccihavesincefollowedsuit.BonnTheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopularportofall.Chinesepeopleloveclassicalmusic-particularlyBeethoven-makinghisbirthplaceanobvioushighlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity'stouristboardoffersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:English,ChineseandJapanese.VeronaBothBritishandChinesetravellerslikeVenice,RomeandFlorence-butVeronatypicallyappearshigheronthewishlistsofChina'stourists.That'sbecauseofShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliel.TheplayispopularonUKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare'sworkstobetranslatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoafamousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.21._____isthefirstmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists.A.BicesterVillageB.BuckinghamPalaceC.LondonMaryleboneD.TheShakespeare'sbirthplace22.Accordingtothetext,whichpartinGermanyisequaltoBicesterVillageintheUK!A.Outletcity. B.Bonn. C.Frankfurt. D.Berlin.23.____havesomethingtodowithChineseliterature.A.OutletcityandVeronaB.BonnBicesterandVillageC.King'sCollege,CambridgeandBonnD.King'sCollege,CambridgeandVeronaBAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnottunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yel,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋帶）becameuntied.SoIstopped10readjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗標(biāo)簽）,Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor__.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CReturningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）,anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar＇sSaveTwilight：SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.28.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.C.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.D.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.C.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.D.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?A.Effort.B.Energy.C.Reward.D.Facevalue.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor.C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.DSiestaisaSpanishwordreferringtoanaporrestbreakusuallyafterlunch.Theword“siesta"comesfromtheLatinbase"sexta",whichmeanssixthandreferstothesixthhour,or“sextahora",ofdaylight.Bydefinition,asiestatakesplacesixhoursafterdawn,ifthesunrisesat7am,the"sextahora"wouldtakeplacejustafternoon.However,mostpeopledonottimetheirsiestasoliterally.Traditionally,asiestatakesplaceafterlunchinthemidafternoon.AsmallSpanishtowncalledAdor,whichstillpracticesadailysiesta,closesallbusinessesbetween2pmand5pmeachday.Historically,Spanishcompaniesthatbuiltatwo-hourbreakintotheworkdayschedulemadetheworkingdayendaround8pm,apracticethatcontinuesamongmanySpanishworkerstoday.AlthoughmostpeopleconnectthesiestawithSpain,itsactualbirthplaceisItaly.SimilarmiddaynapbreaksarecommonaroundMediterranean（地中海）andinmanyLatinAmericancountries,wherethemiddayisoftenhot.Beforeairconditioningwasinvented,thesiestaofferedamuch-neededbreakfromthehottesthoursoftheday.Inrecentyears,formerSpanishPrimeMinisterMarianoRajoyintroducedaplantoendthesiesta,whichwouldallowmanyworkerstoendtheirworkdaysearlier,makingSpain'sstandardworkscheduleatthesamelevelwithitsEuropeanneighbors.Althoughnotawidespreadpractice,somecountriesoutsideoftheMediterraneanareacurrentlyencouragemiddaynapping.Forexample,partsofJapanhaveprovidednappodsformiddaybreaks,andfallingasleepatworkisviewedasapositivesignthatapersonisworkinghard.IntheUS,somesleepresearchersaretryingtospreadtheconceptofapowernap,whichwouldallowpeopletobriefly（短暫地）sleepwhiletheyareatwork.32.Whyarebusinessesclosedbetween2pmand5pminthetownofAdor?A.Itisthehottesttimeoftheday.B.Localpeoplehaveadailysiesta.C.ItgoeswithitsEuropeanneighbors.D.Itisapositivesignofworkinghard.33.WhatcanweinferfromthepracticeofsiestaaroundtheMediterraneancountries?A.ThecultureofsiestastartedfromSpain.B.Air-conditionersareamustinhotareas.C.Napbreaksarepopulararoundtheworld.D.Thecustomcomesfromtheneedofdailylife.34.WhydidSpainintendtoendthesiestapractice?A.Tostopworkersfromworkingtoolong.B.TohaveastandardEuropeanworkschedule.C.Thereisnoneedtohaveamiddaybreaknow.D.SpainisnotoneoftheMediterraneancountries.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofmiddaynappingB.ThepopularityofsiestainSpainC.ThereasonstoendsiestasD.Abriefhistoryofsiesta第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.36·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study.andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37·Dogoodinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑部）thanpeoplewhodon't.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers.itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.·39Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhaveadream?Isitpartofyourlife?Everybodyhasdreams.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIslept,Iwoulddreamoflivingit;whenI41,Iwouldworkforlivingit.Oneday,somebodytoldme,“To42isbetterthantoarrive."Hearingthis,Ijustlaugheditoff,notquiteunderstandinghowthatwaseven43.AndIdidn'trealizehowtrueitwas44IhadwhatIwanted.ThenIsuddenlyrealizedthatthepersonlivingthedreamwasdifferentfromtheonewhohad45forit.Sincethen,Ihavemadeagreatefforttoworkfortherealizationofmydream.46,IachievedwhatIhadwanted.Ihavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,strongerandmorepassionateperson.Thejourneyhas47mealot.Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem.I48andlearnedtogetupagain.IcriedandIlearnedtowipeawaymytears.Imadefriendsandlearnedtovaluepeople.Imadeenemiesandlearnedtovalue49Thejourneyhastransformedacaterpillar（毛蟲）intoabeautifulbutterfly,eagerlywaitingto50theworldwithhernewly-foundwings.Weallknowthatour51isn'tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.It52greatambitionandcouragetofulfillourdreams.Butweshouldrememberthatevenifsomethinggetsinourway,nothingwill_53us.Sofriends,alwaysremember:"Experienceisthebest54andtherearenoguaranteesthatonewillbecomeanartist.Onlythe55matters."Solet'sdrinktoanewjourney.Cheers!41. A.gotin B.gotthrough C.goton D.gotup42. A.gather B.escape C.travel D.return43. A.possible B.difficult C.certain D.neccssary44. A.because B.until C.if D.after45. A.paid B.waited C.prepared D.worked46. A.Normally B.Regularly C.Finally D.Actually47. A.pleased B.changed C.pressed D.worried48. A.felldown B.setdown C.lookedout D.putdown49. A.plans B.choices C.lessons D.concerns50. A.save B.imagine C.enjoy D.explore51. A.study B.life C.plan D.creation52. A.attracts B.advises C.praises D.takes53. A.persuade B.stop C.cure D.match54. A.fruit B.course C.teacher D.hope55. A.journey B.task C.decision D.wealth非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Knownasa"voicecatcher"inhissocialcircle,38-year-oldLongQingisworkingtorecorddialectsand56（nature）soundsindangeroffadingawayasaresultofurbanization.ThenativeofChangsha,Hunanprovince,has57acuteappreciationforsoundsandvoices,andhispreviousjobasanaudioeditormayhelpexplainhisgift58somedegree.Wheneverhehassparetime,Longwandersthecity'soldstreets59（listen）forsoundsthatareuniquetoChangsha.Nowaself-employedsounddesigner,Longhasanumberof60（recording）ofChangshadialects,InRemixChangsha,Longhasmixeddifferentvoicesandsounds,suchasthesoundofstinkytofuinoilandpeoplerecitingthenamesofChangshalandmarks."Allthesesoundsallowlistenersto61（real）feelChangsha,"hesaid.LongQing62（work）topreserveChangsha'sauralcultureandcreatemanyaudiopieces63（post）onlinesince2013.Healsoorganizedactivitiestoteachthepublicabouttheverysounds64needtopreserve.Hehopesthatinthefuture,morepeople,especiallyteenagers,willdevelopa65（sharp）senseofauralartandevencreatenewsoundsoftheirown.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信,提到自己想節(jié)食減肥,征求你的意見,請(qǐng)你給她回一封信,談?wù)勀銓?duì)該問題的見解。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主,不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；2.加強(qiáng)鍛煉保持健康,養(yǎng)成良好的飲食和作息習(xí)慣；3.健康的心態(tài)也很重要。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：開頭已經(jīng)寫出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.為使上下文連貫,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),不要逐字逐句翻譯。參考詞匯：state