高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一先通讀，后細(xì)讀閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。因?yàn)橐黄恼率且粋€(gè)整體，是圍繞一個(gè)中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個(gè)篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的主旨，同時(shí)也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點(diǎn)地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時(shí)放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。PassageA閱讀理解AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解釋)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(門墊).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(電冰箱).①Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalC.toaskmetoleavetheofficeD.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadn'tfoundthekey3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.A.frommyhomeB.attheairportC.inhisofficeD.frommyneighbor'shouse難句注釋①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。Totalwords:211Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃驚地聽著這一切。insurprise意為“吃驚地”。PassageB閱讀理解Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴簾),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.A.livingroomB.bedroomC.bathroomD.diningroom3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.難句注釋①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。Totalwords:223Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計(jì)劃。bydoingsth.通過做某事的方式。PassageC閱讀理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯(cuò))inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.asenseofhumor.2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends3.Goodfriendsneedto______.A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend難句注釋①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.有時(shí)你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeTotalwords:362Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______andacceptme.總之，一個(gè)朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。inshort意為“簡而言之”。③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.一個(gè)特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。withwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句，修飾someone。PassageD完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely8.A.upB.offC.downD.over9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister難句注釋①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴聲中”belostinsth.意為“陷入……之中”。②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.實(shí)際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個(gè)意味深長的秋天。Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。PassageA本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時(shí)誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。1.B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。2.D.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。3.D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。PassageB本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...”可知“我”并不知情。2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...”推知。3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。PassageC本文論述了一個(gè)好朋友必須具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)：理解、誠實(shí)、可靠和幽默。1.A.四個(gè)品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先”。2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時(shí)會拒絕向你提供幫助。3.C.好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)。PassageD文章通過“我”和一個(gè)小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。1.A.結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou)，卻不能理解你”。2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3.D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。4.D.金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動。5.A.葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動。6.B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨(dú)自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應(yīng)。8.C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”