語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)Unit2

It’sShowTime！一、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式考點(diǎn)1規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成【難點(diǎn)】規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則1.直接加-ed。eg：look—lookedwatch—watched2.以不發(fā)音的字母-e結(jié)尾的

動(dòng)詞直接加-d。eg:like—likedmove—moved3.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)

詞，變-y為-i，再加-ed。eg:study—studiedcry—cried4.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的

重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫(xiě)

這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed。

eg：shop—shoppedstop—stopped語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變化不難記，一般末尾加-ed；如果詞尾有個(gè)-e，緊跟其后加個(gè)-d；重讀閉音節(jié)，詞尾字母雙寫(xiě)加-ed；輔音字母加-y，結(jié)尾也好記，變-y為-i加-ed。特色土方法常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am/is—wasgo—wentcome—camedo—didhave—had

write—wrotesee—saweat—atebuy—boughtfall—fellhurt—hurtbuild—builtsay—saidtake—tookbreak—brokefly—flewfind—foundgive—gavesleep—slepthear—heardmeet—metbring—brought考點(diǎn)2【難點(diǎn)】二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg:IworkedinQingdaolastyear.去年我在青島工作。

Heoftenwalkedtoschoollastterm.上學(xué)期他經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,yesterdaymorning/evening/afternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday,時(shí)間段＋ago,before＋過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in＋過(guò)去的年份，justnow,lastweek/year/night/...等。eg:MyfriendsandIwenttoplaytennisyesterday.

昨天我和朋友去打網(wǎng)球了?？键c(diǎn)1【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)2【重點(diǎn)】分類(lèi)構(gòu)成例句肯定句主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他；主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他Therewasacarracelastyear.去年有一場(chǎng)汽車(chē)比賽。Wewatchedamovieyesterday.

昨天我們看了一場(chǎng)電影。否定句主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋not＋其他；主語(yǔ)＋didn’t＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形＋其他Theyweren’therejustnow.剛才他們不在這里。Johndidn’tgotherelastSunday.上周日約翰沒(méi)去那里。一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋...？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)＋was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.Did＋主語(yǔ)＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形＋...?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)＋did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)＋didn’t.—Wereyouathomethismorning?今天上午你在家嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我沒(méi)在家?！狣idyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?昨晚你寫(xiě)作業(yè)了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我寫(xiě)了。/不，我沒(méi)寫(xiě)。特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句？Wherewashejustnow?

剛才他在哪兒？Whendidhegohome?他何時(shí)回家的？含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句子的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法口訣：句子一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；句中謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間是標(biāo)記；否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成有方法，did放在主語(yǔ)前；還有一點(diǎn)不能忘，后面動(dòng)詞要還原。特色土方法典例1BeijingandZhangjiakou________applyingto(申請(qǐng))hostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.A．begin

B．beganC．havebegunD．hadbegun【點(diǎn)撥】本題采用語(yǔ)法判定法。由in2013可知應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“北京和張家口2013年開(kāi)始申請(qǐng)舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！盉典例2—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking！”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．hadn’t

D．doesn’t【點(diǎn)撥】采用正確把握語(yǔ)境法?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)右邊的標(biāo)識(shí)“禁止停車(chē)！”嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道把車(chē)停在這兒是不對(duì)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知沒(méi)有看到標(biāo)識(shí)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以采用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和D。另外，本句完整句子為Ididn'tseethesign.所以排除C。B典例3FrankmovedtoLanzhouin2010．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________FrankmovetoLanzhou？【點(diǎn)撥】考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法，由“in2010”可知問(wèn)句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when，“在何時(shí)”；由“moved”可知應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。Whendid一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—________yourmother________(make)dumplingslastnight?—Yes，shedid.She________(make)themforus.2．—Where________Danny________(take)thispicture?—He________(take)thispictureinXi’an.3．—Wheredidshe________(find)thebook?—She________(find)itinthelibrary.tookmadefindDiddidfoundmaketake4．—________she________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No，shedidn’t.5．—What________Tom________(do)lastevening?—He________(watch)TVand________(read)aninterestingbook.

Diddidwatcheddopracticeread二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I________totheGreatWall.A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone【點(diǎn)撥】尋找題眼法解題。由lastweekend可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。B7．LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A．buyB．boughtC．willbuyD．wouldbuy8．Lasttime，heofferedtodomyhomeworkforme,

butI________.A．refusedB．refuseC．haverefusedD．willrefuseAB9．—Hi，Jack！NicetomeetyouhereinTaizhou!—Metoo.ButI________youwereinShanghai.A．thinkB．thoughtC．a(chǎn)mthinkingD．willthinkB10．—________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.A．Do；goB．Did；goC．Did；went【點(diǎn)撥】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法。從aweekago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形，故選B。B三、按要求完成下列各題11．Lisaboughtasouvenirinthegiftshopyesterday.(改為否

定句)Lisa________________asouvenirinthegiftshopyesterday.12．LastweekIhurtmyarm.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________yourarmlastweek?didn’tbuyDidhurt13．Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Ann________tothelibraryyesterday?14．WevisitedtheSummerPalacethreedaysago．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分