2023考研英語一3月模考試卷附答案

Theremaybea_l_betweenlaterbedtimesandweightgain,newresearchsuggests.Researchersstudied

3,342adolescentsstartingin1996,_2_themthrough2009.Atthreepointsovertheyears,allreported

their_3_bedtimes,aswellasinformationonfastfoodconsumption,exerciseandtelevision_4_.The

scientists_5_BodyMassIndexateachinterview.

Aftercontrollingforage,sex,race,ethnicityandsocioeconomic_6_,theresearchersfoundthateach

hour_7_bedtimeduringtheschoolorworkweekwas_8_withaboutatwo-pointincreaseinB.M.LThe

effectwas_9_evenamongpeople_10_gotafulleighthoursofsleep,andneitherTVtimenor

exercisel1_theeffect.Butfastfoodconsumption_12_.

Thestudy,intheOctoberissueofSleep,_13_questions,saidtheleadauthor,LaurenD.Asarnow,a

graduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."_14_,whatisdrivingthisrelationship?^^shesaid.

“Isitmetabolicchangesthathappenwhenyou_15_late?Andsecond,ifwechangesleeppatterns,canwe

changeeating_16_andthecourseofweightchange?^^

Thescientists_l7_thattheirstudyhadlimitations.Theirsleepdata_18_onsell-reports,andtheydidnot

have_19_dietinformation.Also,theyhadnodataonwaistcircumference,_20_,unlikeB.M.L,canhelp

distinguishbetweenleanmuscleandabdominalfat.

第1題

l.[A]concern[B]silence[C]dusk[D]link

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

整篇文章研究的是晚睡和體重之間的“聯(lián)系”。

第2題

2.[A]suffering[B]following[C]falling[D]settling

［參考答案］B

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[答案解析]

這項研究“跟隨”著研究對象從1996年到2009年。

第3題

3.[A]present[B]normal[C]preferable[D]abnormal

[參考答案]B

[答案解析]

normaladj.平常的，常態(tài)的?？茖W(xué)研究就是將研究對象平常的睡眠以及相關(guān)信息進行統(tǒng)計。

第4題

4.[A]description[B]leap[C]altitude[D]time

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

【解析】根據(jù)下一段的“andneitherTVtimenorexercise…”的提示可知。

第5題

5.[A]equipped[B]measured[C]calculated[D]arranged

[參考答案]C

[答案解析]

【解析】calculatev.計算，測算；科學(xué)家當然是對所得到的數(shù)據(jù)進行“測算”了。

第6題

6.[A]status[B]joumey[C]suiprise[D]appearance

[參考答案]A

[答案解析]

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【解析】statusn.情形，狀態(tài)；前面所提到的幾項，都是要研究的一些基本“狀態(tài)”。

第7題

7.[A]late[B]later[C]latter[D]latest

[參考答案]B

[答案解析]

[B]【解析】根據(jù)第一段的betweenlaterbedtimesandweightgain…提示可知。

第8題

8.[A]flamed[B]ruined[C]imitated[D]associated

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

【解析】beassociatedwith...和…有聯(lián)系；本文探討的就是晚睡和體重之間的“聯(lián)系”。

第9題

9.[A]vivid[B]apparent[C]humorous[D]negative

[參考答案]B

[答案解析]

【解析】apparentadj.明顯的。剛好可以和前面的“effectn.效果，作用''進行搭配。

第10題

10.[A]which[B]whose[C]who[D]where

[參考答案]C

[答案解析]

【解析】本題考查對定語從句的掌握。引導(dǎo)詞who代指前面的先行詞people.

第11題

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1l.[A]contributedto[B]lookedfbrwardto[C]incaseof[D]concernedabout

[參考答案]A

[答案解析]

【解析】contributeto意為“對。。。有貢獻，促成”，本句譯為“看電視時間和運動對上述效果沒有什

么影響?！?/p>

第12題

12.[A]do[B]does[C]did[D]could

[參考答案]C

[答案解析]

【解析】本句為縮略句。因為前面一句的謂語動詞用的是過去式，故本句用did縮略。

第13題

13.[A]rises[B]raisesfC]roses[D]risen

[參考答案]B

[答案解析]

【解析】raisev.提升,增加raisequestion引發(fā)了質(zhì)疑

第14題

14.[A]Ones[B]Which[C]First[D]Firstly

[參考答案]C

[答案解析]

解析】根據(jù)下文的“Andsecond...”可知，本空是指用于列舉。

第15題

15.[A]keepup[B]stayup[C]putup[D]makeup

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[參考答案]B

[答案解析]

【解析】本題考查對短語的識記。stayup熬夜，keepup保持，putup舉起，makeup化妝，和好，彌

補，編造。

第16題

16.[A]junior[B]senior[C]souvenir[D]behavior

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

【解析】behaviorn.習(xí)慣；eatingbehavior飲食習(xí)慣。

第17題

17.[A]acknowledge[B]submit[C]appreciate[D]sensitive

[參考答案]A

[答案解析]

【解析】acknowledgev.承認。根據(jù)下文的”..仙attheirstudyhadlimitations”,可知,文意為“科學(xué)家們

承認他們的研究是有限的?！?/p>

第18題

18.[A]fulfilled[B]worked[C]depended[D]sold

[參考答案]C

[答案解析]

【解析】本題考查短語的識記。dependon依靠，取決于。

第19題

19.[A]additional[B]representative[C]complete[D]expressive

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[參考答案]c

[答案解析]

【解析】因為前文科學(xué)家已經(jīng)承認他們的研究是有限的，故他們沒有“完整的”飲食信息。

第20題

2O.[A]which[B]that[C]who[D]what

[參考答案]A

[答案解析]

【解析】此題考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞which代指前面的先行詞waistcircumference。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions.

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(30points)

Text1

Sleepisveryancient.Intheelectroencephalographicsenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostall

theothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackasfarasthereptiles.

Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependonthelifestyleofthe

animal,andthatpredatorsarestatisticallymuchmorelikelytodreamthanprey,whichareinturnmuch

morelikelytoexperiencedreamlesssleep.Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedand

remarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.Dreamlesssleepismuchshallower,andwehaveallwitnessed

catsordogscockingtheirearstoasoundwhenapparentlyfastasleep.Thefactthatdeepdreamsleepisrare

amongpreytodayseemsclearlytobeaproductofnaturalselection,anditmakessensethattoday,when

sleepishighlyevolved,thestupidanimalsarelessfrequentlyimmobilizedbydeepsleepthanthesmartones.

Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?Whyshouldastateofsuchdeepimmobilizationeverhaveevolved?

Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhales

andaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.Thereis,byandlarge,noplacetohideinthe

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ocean.Coulditbethat,ratherthanincreasingananimalsvulnerability,RayMeddisofLondonUniversity

hassuggestedthistobethecase.Itisconceivablethatanimalsthataretoostupidtobequiteontheirown

initiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseems

particularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.Thisisaninterestingnotionandprobablyatleastpartly

true.

第21題

21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

[A]EvolutionofSleep.

[B]TwoTypesofSleep.

[C]TheOriginalFunctionofSleep.

[D]AnimalsandSleep.

[參考答案]A

[答案解析]

【解析】本文三段雖然討論的內(nèi)容各有側(cè)重，但是都談到了睡眠在各種動物中的差異以及發(fā)展的歷史,

具體用詞如下:第1段第1句中的ancient,最后一句中的extendback;第2段最后一句中的evolved;第3

段第1句中的originalfunction。A比較準確地歸納了本文大意。B只是概括了第2段的內(nèi)容;C只提及

第3段的論述內(nèi)容;D似乎涵蓋了三段內(nèi)容，但是過于寬泛，不夠具體。

第22題

22.Predatorsare.

[A]abletopreyevenwhentheyareindeepdreamsleep

[B]morelikelytoexperiencedreamsleep

[C]incapableofpreyingwhenimmobilizedbydreamlesssleep

[D]goodatpreyingonstupidanimals

［參考答案］B

［答案解析］

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【解析】根據(jù)第2段第1句第4個分句可知。A的內(nèi)容與該段第2句相悖；C中dreamlesssleep應(yīng)為

dreamsleepoD的內(nèi)容文中沒有涉及。

第23題

23.Theexampleofdogsandcatsinthesecondparagraphisintendedto.

[A]explainwhichanimalsaremammals

[B]showthedifferencesbetweenmammals

[C]illustratehowshallowdreamlesssleepis

[D]revealhowsmarttheyare

[參考答案]C

[答案解析]

【解析】這個例子是為了證明無夢睡眠比較淺，即第2第3句的前半句，所以選C比較合適。所有例

子都是為之前或之后的話提供例證，因此，作者使用例子的目的可以從該例子之前或之后的一句話找

到。本題中，貓和狗的例子是為了說明其前面的一句話，其他選項與此無關(guān)，均可排除。

第24題

24.Comparewithdreamlesssleep,deepdreamsleepis.

[A]nottheresultofnaturalselection

[B]lesslikelytoappeartoprimates

[C]moreprotectivetotheanimals

[D]atahigherstageofevolution

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

【解析】根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第3句及末句，可以推斷與無夢睡眠相比，深睡不動處于更高的進化階段。

文中雖有提及無夢睡眠對于被捕食動物來說是一種自然選擇，但并不意味著深睡不動不是自然選擇，

因此A不正確;該句也提到"笨拙的動物與敏捷的動物相比，更少有深唾不動的時候"，primates屬于

smartones,因此更有可能深睡不動,B與此相悖;文中暗示無夢睡眠使低級動物更警覺，從而起到一定的

保護作用,C正好與這種理解相反，因此也不正確。

共12頁第8頁

第25題

25.Accordingtosomescientistsresearchfindings,dolphinsseldomsleepbecause.

[A]oftheirstupidity

[B]oftheirvulnerability

[C]therearepossibledangersintheocean

[D]aquaticmammalsdonotneedsleep

[參考答案]c

[答案解析]

【解析】最后一段第2句解釋了第1句中所說的"海豚等睡眠少"的原因，C比較確切地反映了文章內(nèi)

容。A、B、D三項都與最后一段開頭兩句表達的意思無關(guān)。

Text2

TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriately

lenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficient

reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbe

concludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity.

Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustand

oneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemore

likelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment.

Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvalues

thatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwhere

bribesanddishonestbehaviourarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnor

studentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeople

withhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceof

televisionandthemarketplace.

Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselection

processofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethical

behaviour-ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschools

共12頁第9頁

shouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.

Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethical

behaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystopor

evenregress.

Thecreationofapervasiveinstitutionalcultureofintegrityisessential.Itiscriticalthattheacademicand

clinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheir

institutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentsabsolutelyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofa

school'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinits

creationandnurturing.Moreover,theschoofsexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbe

perceivedasfair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractionsmustbefirm,fair,transparent,andconsistent.

第26題

26.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?

[A]Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.

[B]Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasible.

[C]Wearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscale.

[D]Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking.

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

【解析】文章第一段說，Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,its

prevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommon

senseandconceptswithfacevalidity.可見，到目前為止，我們還不很了解醫(yī)學(xué)院作弊現(xiàn)象的嚴重程度，

也不甚明了如何對該類現(xiàn)象進行預(yù)防和管理。既然目前所掌握的DATA是insufficient（不充足的），那

么所說的都不符合文章的原意，故均為錯誤選項。只有[D]的敘述正確。

第27題

27.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause.

[A]Themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.

[B]Thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine.

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［C］Themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment.

［D］Cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools.

［參考答案］A

［答案解析］

【解析】作者在第二段說，人們一致認為，醫(yī)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)就是誠信。在醫(yī)學(xué)院就作弊的學(xué)生通常比其他

人更容易做出欺騙病人，同事，和政府的事情。因此，醫(yī)學(xué)以誠信為本的性質(zhì)就決定了，對醫(yī)學(xué)院的

作弊行為應(yīng)該堅決打擊。［B］項說的是打擊作弊行為的結(jié)果，而不是原因。［C］醫(yī)學(xué)依靠政府，［D］醫(yī)學(xué)

院中作弊行為普遍存在，都不符合文章內(nèi)容。

第28題

28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecause(s)ofcheating?

［A］Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepart.

［B］Badschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheating.

［C］Parentsarealwaystoblamefbrtheirchildren'scheatingbehaviour.

［D］CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV.

［參考答案］A

［答案解析］

【解析】［A］的內(nèi)容符合文章的原意。作者在討論作弊現(xiàn)象的根源時，結(jié)論是，作弊現(xiàn)象存在，原因

是多方面的。學(xué)生在上醫(yī)學(xué)院之前受到的家庭，社會和文化的熏陶在很大程度上決定他們是否會在考

試中作弊。也就是選項［A］的內(nèi)容。的說法雖然都有道理，但是都過于絕對。學(xué)校的環(huán)境，

家長的教育，電視的影響，雖然都起一定作用，但是都不能說是決定性的。Leading,always,primarily

之類的用詞決定了它們都不是最佳選項。

第29題

29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatprecautionsshouldmedicalschoolstaketopreventstudentsfrom

cheating?

［A］Medicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrity.

［B］Medicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasociety.

共12頁第11頁

［C］Medicalschoolsshouldestablishanatmospherewithintegrityandethicalvalues.

［D］Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents.

［參考答案］C

［答案解析］

【解析】［A］“醫(yī)學(xué)院應(yīng)該確立明確道德標準，淘汰道德素質(zhì)低下的申請者”錯誤，因為文章談到如何甄

別申請醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生的道德素質(zhì)的時候，作者用的是虛擬語氣ifonehadareliablemethodfordetecting

suchcharacteristicsinadvance：如果能有可靠的標準，能預(yù)先了解學(xué)生的道德水平，醫(yī)學(xué)院在錄取的

時候應(yīng)該照顧那些恪守道德準則的學(xué)生?？梢娔壳安]有這樣的標準可循。［B］項和文章的內(nèi)容相反。

因為文章明確地說Medicalschools...cannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety。［D］項錯，因為

作者并沒有說醫(yī)學(xué)院在提高學(xué)生素質(zhì)方面無計可施，而是敦促學(xué)校采取相應(yīng)措施，imbuingfuture

doctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity（增強未來的醫(yī)師們的道德感）。

第30題

30.Theauthorwillprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

［A］Medicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetition.

［B］Prominentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedin

medicalschools.

［C］Medicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrity.

［D］Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool.

［參考答案］c

［答案解析］

【解析】［C］項和文章最后一段的Thedevelopmentofaschoolscultureofintegrityrequiresapartnership

withthestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing相呼應(yīng)。［A］錯,因為作者沒

有建議醫(yī)學(xué)院應(yīng)該降低考試難度。［B］的敘述不準確，因為作者的本意是醫(yī)學(xué)界的要人應(yīng)該樹立楷模,

而不是讓他們設(shè)定一套人人遵循的行規(guī)。［D］錯，作者僅提議醫(yī)學(xué)院對有違反道德準則學(xué)生的處罰應(yīng)

該是堅決，公正，透明和統(tǒng)一的。作者并沒有明確倡議一旦有作弊行為就將其開除出校。

共12頁第12頁

Text3

Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersociety

wherethereisanenormousdemandfbrcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover,anincreaseinindustrial

productionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincrease

presumesanabundantandcheapenergysupply.

Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpowerandchat

itisthereforeessentialfbranindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesinthe

useofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptfbraccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthata

nuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.The

nuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroup

says,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergy

pointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivil

liberties.

Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave,fbr

example,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityof

increasesinthecostofuraniuminadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpower

outofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesand

disturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewish

tosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.

Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogrammesareexpanding.Such

anexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itis

doubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseems

therearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsfbrsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.

第31題

31.Thewritersattitudetowardnuclearenergyis.

[A]indifferent

[B]tolerant

[C]favorable

[D]negative

共12頁第13頁

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

【解析】從文章第三段Furthermore,itisquestionablecannotaffordnuclearenergy,和末段尾句Having

weighedup...otherthannuclearenergy,可以判斷作者態(tài)度為負面，故D正確。

第32題

32.Accordingtotheopponentsofnuclearenergy,nuclearenergyis.

[A]primitive

[B]cheap

[C]exhaustible

[D]unsafe

[參考答案]D

[答案解析]

【解析】首段末句提到，核能反對者認為核電站不僅對環(huán)境，而且對公民自由都是一種直接的威脅、，

即核能不安全，D正確。B是支持使用核能者的觀點，而非作者的觀點。

第33題

33.Somepeopleclaimthatnuclearenergyisessentialbecause.

[A]itprovidesaperfectsolutiontomassunemployment

[B]itrepresentsanenormousstepforwardinourscientificevolution

[C]itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydevelopingsociety

[D]nuclearpowerstationscanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff

[參考答案]c

[答案解析]

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【解析】[C]首段第5句提到，許多人認為核能報重要，因為它是社會工業(yè)發(fā)展所必需的，可以提供

取之不盡且便宜的能源，C正確。解決大規(guī)模失業(yè)問題的一個途徑是提高工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，而不是核能，因

此A錯。B、D是支持使用核能者認為的核能的優(yōu)點，與題干不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，由此可排除。

第34題

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewritersupport?

[A]Thedemandforcommercialproductswillnotnecessarilykeepincreasing.

[B]Nuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.

[C]Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons.

[D]Greatersafetyprovisionscanbringabouttheexpansionofnuclearenergyprogrammes.

[參考答案]A

[答案解析]

【解析】[A]第2段倒數(shù)第2、3句提到，核能開發(fā)計劃的擴大以工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和消費需求的繼續(xù)增長為前

提。但是，這種增長是否能夠持續(xù)，這令人懷疑，可見A正確。B是支持使用核能者的觀點。第2段

提到，鈾的成本有可能提高，加上安全防范設(shè)施需要投入巨大成本，會使核能的價格超出市場承受能

力，由此可同時排除C、Do

第35題

35.Thefunctionofthelastsentenceisto.

[A]advancethefinalargument

[B]reflectthewritersattitude

[C]reversepreviouslyexpressedthoughts

[D]showthedisadvantagesofnuclearpower

[參考答案]B

[答案解析]

【解析】[B]文章最后一句表明了作者的觀點，即作者認為從經(jīng)濟和生態(tài)環(huán)境方面來考慮?？梢岳?/p>

其他形式的能源，而非核能，B正確。

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PartB

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

_36_,itismuchmorecommonforpeopletobuygoodsthroughdifferentkindsofmediathanbefore.People

canbuythingssuchascomputersandnecklacesthroughTV,radio,theInternet,etc.

_37_.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavetimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.For

retailers,_38_.However,therearestillsomedefectsinshoppingthroughmedia.First,comparedwith

face-to-facedeal,_39_.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargaining.Inmyview,althoughshoppingvia

mediabringsgreatconveniencetous,_40_.Weshouldchecktheinformationreleasedbythemedia.Onlyin

thiswaycanwefullyenjoytheconveniencebroughtbymediashoppingwithouttheconcernofbeing

cheated.

第36題

[A]itcancutcostsforthosewithoutmuchcirculatingfunds

[B]itseemslessreliableandtrustworthy

[C]Withmanythingstoworryabout

[D]itiscommontoloseyourthingsontheway

[E]Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

[F]westillshouldbecarefulwhenwe“goshopping“throughmedia

[G]Shoppingthroughmediaiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons

[參考答案]E

[答案解析]

【解析】網(wǎng)購的到來主要得益于科技的進步，所以E應(yīng)該放在網(wǎng)購“morecommon”之前。

第37題

[A]itcancutcostsforthosewithoutmuchcirculatingfunds

[B]itseemslessreliableandtrustworthy

[C]Withmanythingstoworryabout

[D]itiscommontoloseyourthingsontheway

共12頁第16頁

[E]Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

[F]westillshouldbecarefulwhenwe“goshopping^^throughmedia

[G]Shoppingthroughmediaiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons

[參考答案]G

[答案解析]

【解析】因為下文都在探討網(wǎng)購的好處。故第二段開頭應(yīng)該是總領(lǐng)網(wǎng)購優(yōu)點的句子。

第38題

[A]itcancutcostsfbrthosewithoutmuchcirculatingfunds

[B]itseemslessreliableandtrustworthy

[C]Withmanythingstoworryabout

[D]itiscommontoloseyourthingsontheway

[E]Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

[F]westillshouldbecarefulwhenwe“goshopping^^throughmedia

[G]Shoppingthroughmediaiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons

[參考答案]A

[答案解析]

【解析】此題前文已經(jīng)提到是針對“賣方”，所以對賣家來說網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售可以解決的是資金問題。

第39題

[A]itcancutcostsfbrthosewithoutmuchcirculatingfunds

[B]itseemslessreliableandtrustworthy

[C]Withmanythingstoworryabout

[D]itiscommontoloseyourthingsontheway

[E]Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

[F]westillshouldbecarefulwhenwe“goshopping"throughmedia

[G]Shoppingthroughmediaiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons

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[參考答案]B

[答案解析]

【解析】根據(jù)前一句"comparedwithface-to-facedeal”的提示，此處是拿網(wǎng)購和面對面購買做比較，當

然少了一些可靠感。

第40題

[A]itcancutcostsforthosewithoutmuchcirculatingfunds

[B]itseemslessreliableandtrustworthy

[C]Withmanythingstoworryabout

[D]itiscommontoloseyourthingsontheway

[E]Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

[F]westillshouldbecarefulwhenwe"goshopping"throughmedia

[G]Shoppingthroughmediaiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons

[參考答案]F

[答案解析]

【解析】根據(jù)前一句althoughshoppingviamediabringsgreatconveniencetous,可知，雖然網(wǎng)購帶來了

便利，但我們還是要多加小心。

41

PartC

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(20分)

Manyyearsago,IsawthemovieHarryPorterandIwasso_41_(impress)byit.The_42_(magic)worldwas

sowonderful_43_Iwantedtolivethere.Mythoughtswereso_44_(act)thatIalwaysdreamedaboutmyself

walkinginthemagicalworldand_45_(take)therisk.SoIdecided_46_(write)downthethingsIdreamed

aboutandthenmadethese_47_(become)abook.Thisismylittledream,whenthebook_48_(finish),Iwant

toreadthemtomyfriendsandmybrother.NowIhavewrittendownafewpages,Icontinuetowriteevery

day.Igetgreat_49_(motivate)tofinishmylittledream.IimaginehowhappyIwillbewhenIfinishthe

book,501keepwritingitwhenIhavethethoughts.IamsoproudofmyselfforInevergivinguptofinish

mydream.