2021上半年教師資格證考試《英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（高級(jí)中學(xué)）真題卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：5次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.WhichofthefollowingEnglishphonemeshasmorethanoneallophonebasedonitspositioninaword?

A./wi

B.lj/

C./mi

D./Ⅳ

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查音系學(xué)。題干要求找出英語音素中基于單詞中位置不同造成不止一個(gè)音位變體的是____,輔音字母l在單詞中會(huì)有不同的音位，比如leaf/li:f/,而feel/fi:l/兩個(gè)不同的/l/,就是音位/l/的兩個(gè)不同變體。前者是普通的齒齦邊音[l]，后者軟腭化齒齦邊音。故本題選D。

2.Whatistherightpronunciationoftheword"permit"whenitisusedasanoun?

A.['pomit]

B.[po'mrt]

C.[po:'mrt]

D.['pa:mit]

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查音系學(xué)。permit作名詞時(shí)重音位于第一個(gè)音節(jié)，為['p?:mit]且為長(zhǎng)元音；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)重音一般位于第二個(gè)音節(jié)，[p??mit]。故本題選D。

3.AstronomerHeidiHammer,aproponentofscienceeducation,conveysapassionforplanetarysciencethatherfascinatedaudiencefind___

A.equivocal

B.archaic

C.timid

D.infectious

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：天文學(xué)家海蒂?漢默，科學(xué)教育的支持者，她傳達(dá)出來的對(duì)星體學(xué)的熱情使得對(duì)她著迷的觀眾都被感染了。equivocal，“模棱兩可的；懷疑的”;archaic，“陳舊的”;timid，“膽小的；怯懦的”；infectious意為“感染的”。

4.ThediscoveriesmadebyNobelPrizewinninggeneticistBarbarsMcClintockareconsideredtobeamongthemajor___of20thcenturybiologyscience.

A.proposals

B.elaborations

C.accomplishments

D.deliberations

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，遺傳學(xué)家BarbarsMcClintock的研究被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)生物科學(xué)的主要成就之一。accomplishments，“成就”；proposal，“提議，建議”；elaborations，“苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)”；deliberation，“考慮”。

5.Hopingtopreservenaturalhabitats,conservationistslobbiedforlegislationthatwould____commercialdevelopmentintheseareas.

A.accommodate

B.diversify

C.promote

D.arrest

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:為了保護(hù)自然棲息地，環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者游說立法，阻止這些地區(qū)的商業(yè)發(fā)展。arrest，“逮捕;阻止”；accommodate，“容納；調(diào)解”；diversify，“使不同；使多樣化”;；promote，“促進(jìn);推動(dòng)”。

6.Theethicaljudgmentsofthecourtbecomeanimportantissueandthecourtcannotmaintainitsguardianofthelaw____justicebehaveslikepoliticians.

A.when

B.lest

C.before

D.unless

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查狀語從句從屬連詞。句意：法院的道德判斷成為一個(gè)重要的問題，當(dāng)司法人員如政客一般時(shí)，法院就無法維持其對(duì)法律的守護(hù)。故本題選A。

7.Forwhatever____,don’tbelateagain,orourworkwillbelaggingfarbehindothers.

A.anyreasons

B.areason

C.reason

D.thereason

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：無論因?yàn)槭裁丛?，不要再遲到了，否則我們的工作將會(huì)比其他人落后很多。Whateverreason不需要加冠詞或修飾詞，故本題選C。

8.LittleisknownofOliver'schildhood，_____atthefactoryattheearlyageofeight.

A.supposethatheworked

B.providedthatheworked

C.providingthatheworked

D.savethathebegantowork

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：我們對(duì)奧利弗的童年知之甚少，只知道他八歲早期就開始在工廠工作。Savethat作為連詞，意為“只是”。

9.lnasequenceoftworelatedutterancesbytwospeakers,thesecondutteranceisalwaysaresponsetothefirst.Thisisknownas

A.pairwork

B.pairpractice

C.adjacencypairs

D.minimalpairs

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：在兩個(gè)說話者的兩個(gè)相關(guān)話語中，第二個(gè)話語總是對(duì)第一個(gè)話語的回應(yīng)。根據(jù)理解，在教學(xué)活動(dòng)練習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)，兩人進(jìn)行的對(duì)話均是回應(yīng)，故本題選B。

10.Whichofthefollowinginvolvesprogressiveassimilationinconnectedspeech?

A.Bags

B.lssue

C.Onecup

D.Onecup

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查語音學(xué)。題干表述為以下包含順同化的是順同化指的是簡(jiǎn)單來說就是指ab或...b這樣的詞語中，b的發(fā)音變得與a越來越相似。舉例說明:在dogs中，s不發(fā)[s]的音，而是發(fā)[z]的音，因?yàn)間是震動(dòng)的輔音，所以后面s的發(fā)音也從不震動(dòng)變?yōu)榱苏饎?dòng)的。A項(xiàng)bags的發(fā)音為/baegz/，s不發(fā)[s]的音，而是發(fā)[z]的音，因?yàn)間是震動(dòng)的輔音,所以后面s的發(fā)音也從不震動(dòng)變?yōu)榱苏饎?dòng)的。故本題選A。

11.Problemsolvingactivities,roleplay,informationgap,etc.aretypicalclassroomactivitiesof____.

A.theDirectMethod

B.theDirectMethod

C.theAudiolingualMethod

D.CommunicativeLanguageTeaching

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查交際法。A項(xiàng)意為“直接法”;B項(xiàng)意為“全身反應(yīng)法”;C項(xiàng)意為"視聽法”;D項(xiàng)意為“交際法”。題干中“解決問題的活動(dòng)”‘”角色扮演”"信息溝”等活動(dòng)均屬于訓(xùn)練學(xué)生交際能力的活動(dòng)，屬于交際法。新版習(xí)題，考前押題，，更多考生做題筆記分享，故本題選D。

12.TheultimategoalofmiddleschoolEnglishteachingandlearningisto___.

A.enhancecertainbasiclanguageknowledge

B.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuse

C.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuse

D.fosterlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011)課程目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)意為"提高一定的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”;B項(xiàng)意為"形成綜合語言運(yùn)用能力”;C項(xiàng)意為“增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣”;D項(xiàng)意為“培養(yǎng)聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)技能”。新版習(xí)題，考前押題，，更多考生做題筆記分享，義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011)指出:義務(wù)教育階段英語課程的總目標(biāo)是:通過英語學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生形成初步的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力，促進(jìn)心智發(fā)展，提高綜合人文素養(yǎng)，故本題選B,

13.Whenateachersays,"Isthissentenceright?",he/shemaybedoingallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.

A.givingstudentsfeedback

B.elicitingstudents'responses

C.invitingstudents'judgments

D.correctingamistakeexplicitly

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：當(dāng)老師問“這個(gè)句子正確嗎”，他/她可能正在做以下所有事情，除了。A，給學(xué)生反饋；B，引出學(xué)生的回答；C，邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)；D，明確地糾正錯(cuò)誤。問句子正確與否屬于糾錯(cuò)的一種。

14.lnaprocess-basedwritingclass,afterstudentshavefinisheddrafting,theirteacherwouldmostprobablyhavethem

A.edittheirdraft

B.dobrainstormingonthetopic

C.analyzethetopic

D.learnusefulwordsandexpression

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查寫作教學(xué)。句意:在基于過程的寫作課上,當(dāng)學(xué)生寫完草稿后，他們的老師很可能會(huì)要求他們A項(xiàng)意為"校訂草稿”;B項(xiàng)意為“針對(duì)主題做頭腦風(fēng)暴”;C項(xiàng)意為"分析主題”;D項(xiàng)意為”學(xué)習(xí)有用的詞匯和表達(dá)”。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均屬于寫前的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生寫完草稿后，應(yīng)該檢查修訂草稿。故本題選A。

15.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTappropriatefordevelopingstudents'awarenessofdiscoursecoherence?

A.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTappropriatefordevelopingstudents'awarenessofdiscoursecoherence?

B.Underliningthetopicssentenceofe

C.Changingsentencesfromactiveformsintopassiveones

D.Arrangingallthesentencestoproduceameaningfulpassage

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查語篇教學(xué)。題干問的是哪一項(xiàng)不適合用來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語篇連貫性的意識(shí)。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)屬于詞匯層面，不屬于語篇層面。故本題選C。

16.lnEnglishteaching,suchmechanicalactivitiesas_____maybehelpfulforteachingparticularstructures,buttheyshouldnotbeoverused.

A.transformationandroleplay

B.translationandword-matching

C.gap-fillingandtopicdiscussion

D.memorizationandpatterndrilling

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查練習(xí)。句意：在英語教學(xué)中，像這樣的機(jī)械活動(dòng)可能有助于教學(xué)特定結(jié)構(gòu)，但不應(yīng)過度使用。D項(xiàng)正確，默記和句型演練屬于機(jī)械活動(dòng)，且可以用來練習(xí)句型，D項(xiàng)中的pattern即對(duì)應(yīng)題干中particularstructures.故本題選D。

17.Whichofthefollowingismosteffectiveforateacherwhenstudentsdonotunderstandhowtodoanactivitythathe/shehasdescribed?

A.Demonstratinghowtodoit

B.Askingstudentstotalkfreely

C.Encouragingstudentstosharetheirideas

D.Walkingaroundtheclassroomandansweringquestions

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生不明白如何進(jìn)行他/她所描述的活動(dòng)時(shí)，下列哪一項(xiàng)對(duì)教師最有效？A，演示如何操作；B，要學(xué)生自由討論；C，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生分享他們的想法；D，在教室里走來走去，回答問題。演示操作是最直觀快速的了解事物的方式，故本題選A。

18.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasafocusongrammar?

A.Readastoryandactitoutingroup

B.Readastoryandanswercomprehen

C.Readastoryandunderlinethemostdifficultsentences

D.Readastoryandanalyzehowpasteventsaredescribed

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查語法教學(xué)。題干問的是哪一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)是語法。A項(xiàng)意為“讀一篇故事,并且以小組的形式演出來”;B項(xiàng)意為“讀一篇故事，回答問題”;C項(xiàng)意為"讀一篇故事，劃出最難的句子”;D項(xiàng)意為“讀一篇故事，分析過去的事情是如何描述的”。D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般過去時(shí)。故本題選D。

19.Whichofthefollowingshouldbediscouragedconcerningtheuseofinternetresources?

A.Teachersdependoninternetresourcesforteachingmaterials

B.Teachersuseinternetresourcestos

C.Teachersadaptinternetresourcesbeforeusingthemforlanguageinput

D.Teachersselectinternetresourcesaccordingtotheirteachingpurpose

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011)實(shí)施建議。A項(xiàng)意為“教師依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源獲取教學(xué)材料”;B項(xiàng)意為"教師使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源作為對(duì)教材的補(bǔ)充”;C項(xiàng)意為”教師給學(xué)生使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源做語言輸入前對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行改編”;D項(xiàng)意為“教師根據(jù)教學(xué)目的選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源”。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，教師不能完全依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來教學(xué),要根據(jù)教學(xué)目的和學(xué)生現(xiàn)有水平等進(jìn)行改編等。故本題選A。

20.Davidtookatestandhisscorewasatthetop10percentinhisclass.Thisisaninterpretationoftheresultofa______test.

A.diagnostic

B.formative

C.norm-referenced

D.criterion-referenced

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：C項(xiàng)意為“常模參照性測(cè)試”是指通過與他人考試成績(jī)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而對(duì)考試成績(jī)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)的測(cè)試方式;D項(xiàng)意為"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照性測(cè)試”指的是以某種特定的語言能力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為判別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的測(cè)試，而不是與其他考生相比較。題干中大衛(wèi)的成績(jī)?cè)诎嗉?jí)前10%，需要和其他同學(xué)的成績(jī)做對(duì)比，C項(xiàng)符合。故本題選C。

21.“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.

Ourlifestylesareincreasinglydrivenbytechnology.Phones,computersandtheInternetpervadeourdays.Thereisaconstant,naggingneedtocheckfortextsandemails.toupdateFacebook,MySpaceandLinkedlnprofiles,toacquirethelatestnotebookorcellphone.

Arewebeingservedbythesetechnologicalwondersorhavewebecomeenslavedbythem?lstudythepsychologyoftechnology,anditseemstomethatwearesleepwalkingintoaworldwheretechnologyisseverelyaffectingourwell-being.Technologycanbehugelyusefulinthefastlaneofmodernliving,butweneedtostopitfromtakingover.

Formanyofus,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttocontroltheimpulsetocheckourinboxyetagainorseewhethertheneailresarvinasimilarsincewelastlooked.OurchildrenareinasimilardateonFacebook.Inmanyhomes,thecomputerhasbecomethecentreofattention;itisthemeanumthroughwhichweworkandplay.

Howdidthisarise,andwhatisitdoingtous?Inthiseraofmassconsumption,wearesurrounded

byadvertisingthaturgesustofindafultillmentthroughtheacquisitionofmaterialgoods.Asaresult,adultsandchildrenincreasinglybelievethatinordertobelongandfeelgoodaboutthemselves,theymustownthelastedmodelorgadget.YetresearchbypsychologistTimKasserofKnoxcollegeinGalesburg,linoIs,nastnralaoalsareplewhoplaceahighvalueonmaterialgoalsareunhappierthanthosewhoarelessmaterialistic.Materialismisalsoassociatedwithlowerself-esteem,greaternarcissism,greatertendencytocompareoneselfunfavorablywithotherpeople,lessempathyandmoreconflictinrelationships.

ourculturealsoconstantlyremindsusthattimeismoney.Thisimp

A.Technologyhasincreasedpeople'sfeelingsofhappiness

B.Peoplebecomefrustratedforlackofon-lineexperience

C.Peoplearegettingstressedoutbecauseoftechnology

D.Technologycanworkwondersinmodernsociety

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞paragraph1,DanielGoleman，"theageofmelancholy"可以定位第二句、第三句Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbecauseofthem.分析得知，故本題選C。

22.“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.

Ourlifestylesareincreasinglydrivenbytechnology.Phones,computersandtheInternetpervadeourdays.Thereisaconstant,naggingneedtocheckfortextsandemails.toupdateFacebook,MySpaceandLinkedlnprofiles,toacquirethelatestnotebookorcellphone.

Arewebeingservedbythesetechnologicalwondersorhavewebecomeenslavedbythem?lstudythepsychologyoftechnology,anditseemstomethatwearesleepwalkingintoaworldwheretechnologyisseverelyaffectingourwell-being.Technologycanbehugelyusefulinthefastlaneofmodernliving,butweneedtostopitfromtakingover.

Formanyofus,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttocontroltheimpulsetocheckourinboxyetagainorseewhethertheneailresarvinasimilarsincewelastlooked.OurchildrenareinasimilardateonFacebook.Inmanyhomes,thecomputerhasbecomethecentreofattention;itisthemeanumthroughwhichweworkandplay.

Howdidthisarise,andwhatisitdoingtous?Inthiseraofmassconsumption,wearesurrounded

byadvertisingthaturgesustofindafultillmentthroughtheacquisitionofmaterialgoods.Asaresult,adultsandchildrenincreasinglybelievethatinordertobelongandfeelgoodaboutthemselves,theymustownthelastedmodelorgadget.YetresearchbypsychologistTimKasserofKnoxcollegeinGalesburg,linoIs,nastnralaoalsareplewhoplaceahighvalueonmaterialgoalsareunhappierthanthosewhoarelessmaterialistic.Materialismisalsoassociatedwithlowerself-esteem,greaternarcissism,greatertendencytocompareoneselfunfavorablywithotherpeople,lessempathyandmoreconflictinrelationships.

ourculturealsoconstantlyremindsusthattimeismoney.Thisimp

A.Peoplecannotaffordthelatestlaptops

B.Peoplehavetoadoptadifferentlifestyle

C.Peopleconstantlywritemessagesandemails

D.Peoplecannotlivewithoutcomputersortelephones

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中pragraph2定位第二段,根據(jù)第一句Ourlifestyleareincreasinglydrivenbytechnology.Phones,computersandtheinternetpervadeourdays.可知，人們的生活充滿了手機(jī)、電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等，離不開他們。故本題選D。

23.“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.

Ourlifestylesareincreasinglydrivenbytechnology.Phones,computersandtheInternetpervadeourdays.Thereisaconstant,naggingneedtocheckfortextsandemails.toupdateFacebook,MySpaceandLinkedlnprofiles,toacquirethelatestnotebookorcellphone.

Arewebeingservedbythesetechnologicalwondersorhavewebecomeenslavedbythem?lstudythepsychologyoftechnology,anditseemstomethatwearesleepwalkingintoaworldwheretechnologyisseverelyaffectingourwell-being.Technologycanbehugelyusefulinthefastlaneofmodernliving,butweneedtostopitfromtakingover.

Formanyofus,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttocontroltheimpulsetocheckourinboxyetagainorseewhethertheneailresarvinasimilarsincewelastlooked.OurchildrenareinasimilardateonFacebook.Inmanyhomes,thecomputerhasbecomethecentreofattention;itisthemeanumthroughwhichweworkandplay.

Howdidthisarise,andwhatisitdoingtous?Inthiseraofmassconsumption,wearesurrounded

byadvertisingthaturgesustofindafultillmentthroughtheacquisitionofmaterialgoods.Asaresult,adultsandchildrenincreasinglybelievethatinordertobelongandfeelgoodaboutthemselves,theymustownthelastedmodelorgadget.YetresearchbypsychologistTimKasserofKnoxcollegeinGalesburg,linoIs,nastnralaoalsareplewhoplaceahighvalueonmaterialgoalsareunhappierthanthosewhoarelessmaterialistic.Materialismisalsoassociatedwithlowerself-esteem,greaternarcissism,greatertendencytocompareoneselfunfavorablywithotherpeople,lessempathyandmoreconflictinrelationships.

ourculturealsoconstantlyremindsusthattimeismoney.Thisimp

A.Technologywilltakeawaypeoples'jobs

B.People'shappinesswillbegreatlyjeopardized

C.Technologyisdevelopingatabreath-takingspeed

D.Peoplewillbeindifferenttotechnologicalwonders

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章整體理解及最后一段中modernsocietyisindangerofswappingstandardoflivingforqualityoflife.可以比對(duì)選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)符合文章整體描述。

24.“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.

Ourlifestylesareincreasinglydrivenbytechnology.Phones,computersandtheInternetpervadeourdays.Thereisaconstant,naggingneedtocheckfortextsandemails.toupdateFacebook,MySpaceandLinkedlnprofiles,toacquirethelatestnotebookorcellphone.

Arewebeingservedbythesetechnologicalwondersorhavewebecomeenslavedbythem?lstudythepsychologyoftechnology,anditseemstomethatwearesleepwalkingintoaworldwheretechnologyisseverelyaffectingourwell-being.Technologycanbehugelyusefulinthefastlaneofmodernliving,butweneedtostopitfromtakingover.

Formanyofus,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttocontroltheimpulsetocheckourinboxyetagainorseewhethertheneailresarvinasimilarsincewelastlooked.OurchildrenareinasimilardateonFacebook.Inmanyhomes,thecomputerhasbecomethecentreofattention;itisthemeanumthroughwhichweworkandplay.

Howdidthisarise,andwhatisitdoingtous?Inthiseraofmassconsumption,wearesurrounded

byadvertisingthaturgesustofindafultillmentthroughtheacquisitionofmaterialgoods.Asaresult,adultsandchildrenincreasinglybelievethatinordertobelongandfeelgoodaboutthemselves,theymustownthelastedmodelorgadget.YetresearchbypsychologistTimKasserofKnoxcollegeinGalesburg,linoIs,nastnralaoalsareplewhoplaceahighvalueonmaterialgoalsareunhappierthanthosewhoarelessmaterialistic.Materialismisalsoassociatedwithlowerself-esteem,greaternarcissism,greatertendencytocompareoneselfunfavorablywithotherpeople,lessempathyandmoreconflictinrelationships.

ourculturealsoconstantlyremindsusthattimeismoney.Thisimp

A.Thepressurefrompeersandrelatives

B.Thetemptationtoownthelatestmodel

C.Thedivergenceoflifevaluesandstandards

D.Theconvenienceofaccessingdigitaldevices

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中TimKasser可以定位到文中第六段，根據(jù)第二句Materialismisalsoassociatedwithlowerself-esteem,greaternarcissism,greatertendencytocompareoneselfunfavorablewithotherpeople,lessempathyandmoreConflictinrealationships.故本題選A。

25.“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.

Ourlifestylesareincreasinglydrivenbytechnology.Phones,computersandtheInternetpervadeourdays.Thereisaconstant,naggingneedtocheckfortextsandemails.toupdateFacebook,MySpaceandLinkedlnprofiles,toacquirethelatestnotebookorcellphone.

Arewebeingservedbythesetechnologicalwondersorhavewebecomeenslavedbythem?lstudythepsychologyoftechnology,anditseemstomethatwearesleepwalkingintoaworldwheretechnologyisseverelyaffectingourwell-being.Technologycanbehugelyusefulinthefastlaneofmodernliving,butweneedtostopitfromtakingover.

Formanyofus,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttocontroltheimpulsetocheckourinboxyetagainorseewhethertheneailresarvinasimilarsincewelastlooked.OurchildrenareinasimilardateonFacebook.Inmanyhomes,thecomputerhasbecomethecentreofattention;itisthemeanumthroughwhichweworkandplay.

Howdidthisarise,andwhatisitdoingtous?Inthiseraofmassconsumption,wearesurrounded

byadvertisingthaturgesustofindafultillmentthroughtheacquisitionofmaterialgoods.Asaresult,adultsandchildrenincreasinglybelievethatinordertobelongandfeelgoodaboutthemselves,theymustownthelastedmodelorgadget.YetresearchbypsychologistTimKasserofKnoxcollegeinGalesburg,linoIs,nastnralaoalsareplewhoplaceahighvalueonmaterialgoalsareunhappierthanthosewhoarelessmaterialistic.Materialismisalsoassociatedwithlowerself-esteem,greaternarcissism,greatertendencytocompareoneselfunfavorablywithotherpeople,lessempathyandmoreconflictinrelationships.

ourculturealsoconstantlyremindsusthattimeismoney.Thisimp

A.TechnologyWondersBringNewLifestyles

B.TechnologyToday:EmpowersorEnslaves

C.StandardofLivingorQualityofLife

D.SadFeelingsinAdvancedSociety

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查主旨大意題?？v觀全文，可知文章在討論的是科技給人們生活帶來的是更多授權(quán)，還是讓人們陷入了危險(xiǎn)，沉迷其中成為奴隸。分析可知，故本題選B。

26.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.

Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterference:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual'sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemobstructstheother.Butthisinterference,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchahandicapasablessingindisguise.Itforcesthebraintoresolveinternalconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitscognitivemusclesBilinguals,forinstance,seemtobemoreadeptthanmonolingualsatsolvingcertainkindsofmentalpuzzles.Ina2004studybythepsychologistsEIlenBialystokandMichelleMartin-Rhee,bilingualandmonolingualpreschoolerswereaskedtosortbluecirclesandredsquarespresentedonacomputerscreenintotwodigitalbins-onemarkedwithabluesquareandtheothermarkedwitharedcircle.

Inthefirsttask,thechildrenhadtosorttheshapesbycolor,placingbluecirclesintheinmarkedwiththebluesquareandredsquaresinthebinmarkedwiththeredcircle.Bothgroupsdidthiswithcomparableease.Next,thechildrenwereaskedtosortbyshape,whichwasmorechallengingbecauseitrequiredplacingtheimagesinabin

A.Bilingualsarecognitivelydisadvantaged

B.Theprosofbilingualismoutweighthecon

C.Bilingualshaveadvantagesovermonolinguals

D.Bilingualsandmonolingualsareintellectuallysimilar

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'Sacademicandintellectualdevelopment"可知,長(zhǎng)期以來，研究人員、教育工作者和政策制定者都認(rèn)為第二語言是種干擾，從認(rèn)知角度來說，它阻礙了兒童的學(xué)業(yè)和智力發(fā)展。故本題選A。

27.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.

Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterference:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual'sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemobstructstheother.Butthisinterference,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchahandicapasablessingindisguise.Itforcesthebraintoresolveinternalconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitscognitivemusclesBilinguals,forinstance,seemtobemoreadeptthanmonolingualsatsolvingcertainkindsofmentalpuzzles.Ina2004studybythepsychologistsEIlenBialystokandMichelleMartin-Rhee,bilingualandmonolingualpreschoolerswereaskedtosortbluecirclesandredsquarespresentedonacomputerscreenintotwodigitalbins-onemarkedwithabluesquareandtheothermarkedwitharedcircle.

Inthefirsttask,thechildrenhadtosorttheshapesbycolor,placingbluecirclesintheinmarkedwiththebluesquareandredsquaresinthebinmarkedwiththeredcircle.Bothgroupsdidthiswithcomparableease.Next,thechildrenwereaskedtosortbyshape,whichwasmorechallengingbecauseitrequiredplacingtheimagesinabin

A.Itdemandsthesubjectstosolveavarietyoftoughproblems

B.Itinvolvesamorecomplicatedcognitiveprocessinthebrain

C.Itrequiresmoretimeandexperiencetocompletethesecondtask

D.Itforcesthesubjectstofocusalltheirattentionontheexperiment

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三三句"becauseitrequiredplacingtheimagesinabinmarkedwithaconflictingcolor"可知，第二項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要小孩把圖像放在一個(gè)標(biāo)有沖突顏色的箱子里。雙語小孩完成得更好。A項(xiàng)中的avarietyoftoughproblems,C項(xiàng)中的timeandexperience和D項(xiàng)中的allhisattention0ntheexperiment均屬于無中生有，B項(xiàng)正確。

28.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.

Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterference:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual'sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemobstructstheother.Butthisinterference,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchahandicapasablessingindisguise.Itforcesthebraintoresolveinternalconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitscognitivemusclesBilinguals,forinstance,seemtobemoreadeptthanmonolingualsatsolvingcertainkindsofmentalpuzzles.Ina2004studybythepsychologistsEIlenBialystokandMichelleMartin-Rhee,bilingualandmonolingualpreschoolerswereaskedtosortbluecirclesandredsquarespresentedonacomputerscreenintotwodigitalbins-onemarkedwithabluesquareandtheothermarkedwitharedcircle.

Inthefirsttask,thechildrenhadtosorttheshapesbycolor,placingbluecirclesintheinmarkedwiththebluesquareandredsquaresinthebinmarkedwiththeredcircle.Bothgroupsdidthiswithcomparableease.Next,thechildrenwereaskedtosortbyshape,whichwasmorechallengingbecauseitrequiredplacingtheimagesinabin

A.Itimpedesachild'sacademicgrowth

B.Itimprovesachild'scognitiveflexibility

C.Itdivertsachild'sattentionfromonethingtoanother

D.Itenablesachildtousetwolanguagesinterchangeable

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，雙語小孩的語言干預(yù)對(duì)小孩的發(fā)展是有好處的，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)本身是正確的，但不是本文強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第八段可知，雙語小孩能更好的監(jiān)控和適應(yīng)環(huán)境，促進(jìn)小孩的認(rèn)知，B項(xiàng)正確，從第七段第一句也可得出答案。故本題選B.

29.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrela