Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.滿分：100分,限時(shí)：60分鐘Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共15分)1.Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfiveyears.答案C設(shè)空處前有詳細(xì)數(shù)字,故要用thousand的單數(shù)形式。故答案為C。2.Tomhasdecidedapart-timejobafterhegraduatesfromschool.A.doD.doing2.答案Bdecidetodosth.是固定搭配,意為“決定做某事”,故答案為B。3.Helookedathisgradesagain.A.forB.byC.withD.in3.答案Dindisbelief是固定搭配,故所缺的介詞是in。4.Wethoughtthemanwasdead,sowewereverysurprisedtoknowthathewasstill.D.alive4.答案D聯(lián)合此題中的“我們本來(lái)認(rèn)為那個(gè)男人死了”可推測(cè),當(dāng)我們得悉他仍舊活著的時(shí)候,我們真的很驚訝,故所缺的詞是alive。5.Wesawtheoldwomanacrossthestreetslowly.Wewentuptoherandhelpedhercrossit.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.walks5.答案A依據(jù)seesb.doingsth.的固定搭配可知答案為A,該短語(yǔ)意為“看到某人正在做某事”。6.—WhathappenedtoJohn?Helooksunhappy.—Hewantedtoplayaonhisdeskmate,buthefooledhimselfatlast.A.gameB.jokeC.partD.fool6.答案Bplayajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑。7.—Whydidn’tSamattheparty?Hesaidhewouldcome.—Itseemedthatheoverslept.A.getupB.stayupC.showupD.cheerup7.答案Cshowup露面;出現(xiàn)。8.I’msorrytotellyouthatalltheticketswere.Youhavetowaitforthenextconcert.A.putoutB.soldout8.答案B聯(lián)合此題語(yǔ)境可知,全部的票都被賣光了,故sellout的短語(yǔ)搭配切合題意。9.—WhydidyoumisstheEnglishclass?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn’t.A.gooffB.putoffC.takeoffD.falloff答案Agooff意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。10.Tomwasdisappointedbecausemostoftheguestswhenheattheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived答案Dguests先“走開(kāi)”,Tom后“抵達(dá)”,應(yīng)選D。11.Theboyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.1C.turnon11.答案B此題考察turn短語(yǔ)。聯(lián)合題干中的“那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺(jué)”可推測(cè),請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)“關(guān)掉”,故turnoff切合題意。12.Scroogeisameanpersonnobodywantstobecomefriendswithhim.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that12.答案C句意:Scrooge是這樣吝嗇的人,以致于沒(méi)有人想和他成為朋友。此題考察such...that...指引的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞要用such,故答案為C。13.—Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?—No.Buttheybymygrandpayesterdaymorning.C.werewateredD.werewatering13.答案C此題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)造。they指代的是thoseflowers,它和water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再聯(lián)合yesterdaymorning可知,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14.—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—Whatapity!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmforseveralminutes.C.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon14.答案Cbegin是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;電影在“我”抵達(dá)電影院以前就開(kāi)始了,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。15.—Couldyoutellme?—Oh,no.Theplaceisasecretbeforewegetthere.A.whenwewillstartB.wherewewillgoC.whenwillwestartD.wherewillwego15.答案B此題考察賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序,先清除C和D;再依據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“在我們抵達(dá)那里以前,地址是個(gè)奧密”可推測(cè),賓語(yǔ)從句的指引詞是where,故答案為B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每題2分,共20分)RobHoweswantedtospendadayonthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.Suddenly,“Therearethesefins,”saidHowes.HowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潛水)downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.Thesharkheadedstraight2towardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved22!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailsthedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.B.missedC.returnedD.searchedC.strangeD.pollutedB.coachesB.hitC.cleanedD.providedB.airC.islandD.waterC.grewD.servedB.fastC.heavilyD.awayB.whatC.whyD.whetherD.protectB.becauseC.ifD.since答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇記述文。作為救生員的RobHowes有一天帶著女兒和女兒的兩個(gè)朋友去游泳和沖浪。忽然七只海豚朝著他們游來(lái),并把他們包圍起來(lái)。它們是來(lái)?yè)p害他們的嗎?16.A依據(jù)下一句可知,Howes是大洋海灘的救生員,他把他的女兒和女兒的兩個(gè)朋友帶到了他工作的海灘。17.C對(duì)于在海灘游泳和沖浪的人來(lái)說(shuō),看到魚鰭是奇異的。18.D依據(jù)上段Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.可知,他們這群人在海里游泳,忽然他們看到了海豚。19.B這些海豚仿佛很憂慮,用尾巴擊打著水面。hold握住;hit擊打;clean潔凈,打掃;provide供給。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。20.DHowes跟著海豚的游動(dòng)才發(fā)現(xiàn)水里有灰色的東西在動(dòng)。這時(shí)Howes才知道海豚潛下水的目的是讓他理解有一條大鯊魚在水下。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。21.A水底下有一條大白鯊在等著侵襲人。22.B由上句Nowthesharkwasnotslow.可知,鯊魚游得特別快。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。23.CHowes看到海豚用它們的尾巴更為迅速地游泳其實(shí)不停地甩尾巴,當(dāng)他知道水下有鯊魚后他理解了海豚為何這樣做。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。24.C海豚這樣做不是想損害他們,而是想要救他們,使他們安全。25.A海豚向來(lái)待在離這群人很近的地方保護(hù)著他們,直到鯊魚走開(kāi)。stay為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,和until連用,表示“一直待到”,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)ALiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived(存活dugawell(井a(chǎn)ppeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn’taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanks3forhelpbutgotnothing.Finally,theyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.26.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsandB.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytreesC.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhenD.theydidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebanks.C.Thevillagersdidn’tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.28.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.A.trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB.mademoneyinShenzhenC.foughtagainstthesandsD.boughtandplantedtrees答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是記述文。敘述了陜西省的農(nóng)民出門糊口掙脫貧窮后回到家鄉(xiāng)用植樹(shù)的方法來(lái)防備土地荒漠化的善舉。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案為A項(xiàng)。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.可知答案為D項(xiàng)。28.C要旨粗心題。通讀全文可知本文是對(duì)于陜西省的農(nóng)民怎樣防備土地荒漠化的。故答案為C項(xiàng)。BOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹lovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(樹(shù)枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,ansentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butwe4oftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.29.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.30.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons.31.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?A.Theking.B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.32.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]一個(gè)國(guó)王從他兒子那邊獲得了兩只獵鷹,他特別喜愛(ài)它們,便命令最好的訓(xùn)練獵鷹者訓(xùn)練它們翱翔,一只獵鷹很快便學(xué)會(huì)了翱翔,而另一只獵鷹卻一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地待在樹(shù)枝上,這是因?yàn)橛凶屗⒌臉?shù)枝的存在。人固然在內(nèi)心深處也有一雙能夠翱翔的翅膀,可是因?yàn)橛羞@根安全和舒坦的“樹(shù)枝”的存在而沒(méi)法翱翔。獨(dú)一的方法就是砍掉這根“樹(shù)枝”。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句話可知國(guó)王獲得兩只獵鷹后命令最好的訓(xùn)練獵鷹者來(lái)訓(xùn)練它們飛。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知國(guó)王把全部的訓(xùn)練獵鷹者招集在一同是想讓他們想方法讓另一只獵鷹飛。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四、五段的內(nèi)容可知最后是農(nóng)民讓另一只獵鷹飛上了天空。32.A推理判斷題。從第四段可推測(cè)出國(guó)王看到另一只獵鷹在天空中自由翱翔時(shí)特別喜悅。33.D要旨粗心題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明要旨,由此可知選D項(xiàng)。COnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.AnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakesuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironment5wasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHelen’ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople’srightsuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.34.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers’home?A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.C.Shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.35.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?A.HowintelligentHelenwas.B.HelengivingAnneagift.C.ThewayHelen’sparentstreatedher.D.HowforcefulHelenwas.36.Accordingtothepassage,Helen’sparents.A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweetsC.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen’suniversitystudies?A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.38.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.C.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrights答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記述文。介紹了兩位令人驚訝的婦女。Anne是位家庭教師,Helen是她的學(xué)生,文章敘述了Anne以獨(dú)到的方式教育Helen走向成功的過(guò)程。讓人對(duì)教育方法有很多思慮。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.”可知。35.D推理判斷題。由第二段中“Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat...theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.”和第三段中“angrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy”可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.”推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段中“In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。38.B推理判斷題。師生兩人均讀完大學(xué),能夠被稱作“welleducated”,應(yīng)選B。Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每題2分,共10分)6Mr.White’ago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theyweresurprisedtofindalizard(蜥)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard’sfootwasstuck(插入)byanail(釘),whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadlivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardlivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!”Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestuck(插入)lizard’smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan’twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的填“A”,錯(cuò)誤的填“B”。()39.Thelizard’sheadwasstuckbyanail.()40.Mr.Whitestoppedhisworktowatchthelizard.()41.Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.()42.Thelizardsdidn’tgiveuphope.()43.Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldtrytogivelovetopeoplearoundus.答案39—43BBBAAⅤ.短文填空(每題1分,共10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完好?！癕ake-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaves44illnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirh4