廣省驗(yàn)學(xué)2018屆三學(xué)第次考英試本卷選題非擇兩分共10頁。本卷分分；試時(shí)120分鐘。注事：答卷，生必黑色跡鋼或字將己姓、號相信填寫答卡定域。選擇每題出案后用2B鉛筆把題上應(yīng)目項(xiàng)答標(biāo)涂如改動(dòng)用皮干后再涂他案不答試上非選題須黑字跡筆簽筆答答必寫答卡題指區(qū)域應(yīng)置；需動(dòng)選掉來答，后寫新答；準(zhǔn)使鉛和改。按以要作的案效考生須持題的整，試束，答卡上第卷（分85分，中題80分，題5分第部聽力共節(jié)滿15分第節(jié)力解（10題每題1分滿10分）每播兩。段有個(gè)題各播前小有5秒的題間請根各播放容其關(guān)題在5秒內(nèi)題所的ABC項(xiàng)，出佳項(xiàng)并答卡上該涂。聽一對，答1－題。1.Whatdidtheeatwhentheywereyoung?A.VeryhealthybreadB.BreadwithalotofartificialthingsinitC.Breadmadewithonlyfewingredients2.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?A.AloafofbreadB.ApizzaC.Asandwich聽二對，答3－題。3.Wheredidmangrowup?A.Inthecountryside

B.InasmalltownC.Inacity4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.TheglassmakingindustryhasaffectedqualityoflifeinthecityB.ThespeakersseealotoftrashinthestreetsandfeelsadanddisappointedC.Nowadaysmilestoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants聽三對，答5－題。5.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.VisitFloridaB.MovetoNewYorkC.MovetoFlorida6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.TheheatB.ToomanyinsectsC.Fallingintoground7.Wheredidwomanhearaboutholes?A.FromanewspaperB.FromherdaughtersC.Fromherothergrandchildren聽四對，答8－10題8.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.AlesscomplicatedlifeB.MorecrazythingsinlifeC.Amorecomfortablecar9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfisherwomen?A.TheydressupsometimesB.TheywearuglyshoesC.Theydon’twearfancyshoes10.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.EatsimplefoodB.GotoconcertsC.Stayonthebeach第節(jié)取息（5?。恍?分滿分）聽面段白請據(jù)目求從聽的容獲必的信，入題標(biāo)為－15的空中聽錄前你有10秒的題間錄讀兩。將秒鐘作答間

TheNewYorkI.Introduction●Oneofthelargestoldestpublic11intheworld;hasbeenunderneaththecityfor12now.II.WhatIdidandmyfeelings.●Standingatthewindowofthefrontdreamingthegreat13,watchingtheredandgreenlightsby●Notany----only14;likeasecret,child’sgameIII.Whatpeoplelikemostaboutsubway●Theylikethemagicfeelingof15fastintrainunderground.第部閱讀解共節(jié)滿40分）第節(jié)篇閱（15題每題2分滿30分）閱下短，每所的個(gè)項(xiàng)AB、和D中選最選，在題上該涂。BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentsassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:●Goodcomputer●Availableeveningsandweekends●KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,-567-1308●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589●SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,-567-2273

●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240-567-69151.Whenwillthejobstart?A.AlmostyearB.AbouttwoyearsC.ThreesemestersD.About1.5years2.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeeveningsandweekends.B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightchildrenbasketballteamC.Sam,Englishmajor,ofthecollegebasketballteam.D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highbasketballnewmother.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyoutoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.ContactGauriChavanB.Dial240-567-2273C.Dial240-567-1308D.ContactJorgeZuniga【答案】A2.3.【解析】廣告布告類閱讀。本文是一篇廣告，招聘一位電腦技術(shù)好而且又懂籃球，晚上和周末有空的學(xué)生?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解型的技巧文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)語理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”事排序型。1.A【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案【答案定位】根據(jù)第一段lookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.”知這項(xiàng)工作的時(shí)間為2016年天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年天，分析以上內(nèi)容可知差不多一年的時(shí)間。【推理關(guān)系】題.Whenwillthejobstart?

文章內(nèi)容duringtheFall2016,Winter

2016-17andSpring2017semesters.【答案】theFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.A選1year2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Studentsmustmeetoffollowingrequirements:Goodcomputerskills；vailableeveningsandweekendsnowingbasketballrulesandstatistics”學(xué)必須符合下所有要求：良好的計(jì)算機(jī)技能；晚上和周末有空；懂籃球規(guī)則和統(tǒng)計(jì)知識。可知A符題意。故選。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589”析本點(diǎn)可知如果你想申請這份工作必須與JorgeZuniga聯(lián)。故選D。BChimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Buttheminimumrequirementssocialbeings,theylittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsintheseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,don’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforor,withnogreateffort,aplatealsoprovidesfoodatothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom---hedoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsorChimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycooperative.Fromtheages,theydecidetohelptoshareinformationandtoparticipateachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstothattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstincts

appearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrensocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsrenotimprovedifthechildrenrewarded.Athirdreasonisthatintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive認(rèn)知的skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thechildrendidbetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablyunderstandingthesocialThecoreofwhat’smindshavechimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallsintentionality.Partofthisabilitythatinferothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungwanttobepartofasharedpose.activelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsaboutothers’interests.D.Chimpsnaturallyshareother.5.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_________.A.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.havetheinstinctothersD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull6.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureB.totrain’ssharedintentionalityC.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenD.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren【答案】C5.6.【解析】本文是科普教育類文。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)得出，黑猩猩出生就缺乏合作意識，他們天生就不會與他人分享食物，并且非常自私。與之相反的是人類，從嬰兒就開始有合作的意識，有幫助他人并與他人分享的欲望。這篇文章從多個(gè)方面證明了合作意識是人類生來就有的本能。

4.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Ifachimpisputcagehewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesncarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.”知如果一只黑猩猩被關(guān)在籠子里，在那里他可以為自己拉一盤子食物?不乎鄰居是否得到了食物。黑猩猩真的很自私。由此可分析出黑猩猩非常自私，很少關(guān)心他人的利益。故C符合意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷解題方法：推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常常可以分為如下幾類細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因）目的、意圖、態(tài)度斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者情感態(tài)度）測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測判斷。5.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的根據(jù)實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的1)第段的中心句“Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycooperative.”(2)“Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.”(3)areseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.”行推斷。

【推理關(guān)系】題干Tomasellotestsonyoungchildrenthatthey_________.?章內(nèi)容Humanchildrenareextremelycooperative.”(2)“babiesaged18months?willimmediatelytrytohelp.(3)?theurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedyoungchildren.”【答案】umanchildrenareextremelycooperative.”(2)“babiesaged18months?willimmediatelytrytohelp.(3)?theurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.”?選項(xiàng)haveinstincttohelpothers?鍵詞和proper。6.A主旨大意題。本文屬于科普說明文，作者從黑猩猩的自私行為導(dǎo)入到人類無私地幫助他人的本能。分析了人類愿意幫助他人，愿意與他人合作的本能的原因項(xiàng)屬于文章的部分內(nèi)容，并非中心思想，因而A是確的。CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolonyoftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfiveinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitsCayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Iworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIallowedtoaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idonseeitaslawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudiencephotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.prefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentworldlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheyunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.7.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleFrenchGuiana?A.Theyareseparatedfrommodernworld.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.D.TheyarebothandFrenchcitizens.8.GinintroducedthespecialworldtheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.aphotographerC.afilmdirectorD.ageographer9.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Appreciative.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itintheparagraphreferto?A.TheuncivilizedB.Theself-supportinghunting.C.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.D.TheFrenchRepublic.

【答案】C8.9.10.C【解析】本文屬于政治經(jīng)文化類。本文通過一個(gè)攝影記者向人們展示了法國的圭亞那人和現(xiàn)代法國的生活風(fēng)格給他們帶來的影響。7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.令人驚訝的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律和自己的社會習(xí)俗生活。及“?theFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown”國法律經(jīng)常被忽視或未知。分析以上的內(nèi)容可知C符合題意。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Iwantedtotheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilized”我想展示給觀眾一個(gè)攝影記錄，讓他們觸摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)乎失去的世界。可知他是一個(gè)攝影師，故選B。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、第二句IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchpeople.Ihaveworkedthereonoffforalmosttenyears,”我法國圭亞那人的人有一個(gè)特別的愛。我在那兒工作了差不多十年了。本段的最后一句Iseeitasanareaoffreedom.”我把它看作是一自由的領(lǐng)域A.Cautious.慎的B.Appreciative.感激的欣賞力的贊的Uninterested.不感興趣的心，淡的Doubtful懷疑的。分析句意可知他對法國圭亞那人是有欣賞力的，贊賞的，故選B。10.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中“Theselocalcitizensnowhavebalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghunting,thelifestyleofferedtheFrenchRepublic,”這當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘳F(xiàn)在不得不把傳統(tǒng)自給自足的狩獵生活方式與現(xiàn)代法蘭西共和國提供的生活方式相平衡。由此推斷出后面的定語從句中it指現(xiàn)代法國的生活風(fēng)格。故選C。DNotsolongago,mostdidn’tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecome.ShewasjustanaveragehighschoolTherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFranciseighteen-year-oldShelly

Annasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhenhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferAnnaplaceinhisverytrainingseasons.TheircooperationquicklyproducedandafewyearlateratJamaica’sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,atthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenthesprint(短).“Wheredidshecomefrom?”askedastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomantowinthe100metersgold.SheitagainoneyearattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,worldchampionwithtimeof—fourthrecordever.Shelly-AnnisalittlewomanabigShehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutchance.Herjourneytothefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmootheffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’soughestinner-citycommunitiesknownWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly-Ann’sfriendsandfamilywereupinthekillings;ofhercousinswasshotonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoSheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldnaffordHermotheroneafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftersheherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensureherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouseroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertheandshewasreadytosacrifice

everything.Itnfor-AnntorealizethatsportscouldherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijing2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.barefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeeninpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterintheofButShelly-’svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseanddrugwarsinneighboringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneofworld’scriminalneighborhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireformycountry,”Shellysaid.SheplanstartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasamanworld.AsMuhammadAliputs“Champions’tingyms.Championsaredefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.desire,adream,vision.”O(jiān)neofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofherunderstandingofthis11.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfromtrouble.B.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsatthetrackmeets.C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.D.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.12.WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?A.Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlong.B.Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.C.Shewouldbecomeapromisingstar.D.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.13.WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?A.HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.B.Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.

C.Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.D.HerinterestinShelly-’squick14.BymentioningMuhammadAli’swords,theauthortotellusthat________.A.playersbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetopC.isnecessaryinone’sachievementsD.greatathletesneedtoconcentratepatience15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheKeytoHighPerformanceB.TheDreamforChampionshipC.TheMakingofaGreatAthleteD.ThePowerofFullResponsibility【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.15.【解析】本文屬于人物故事類本文主要講述的是牙買加著名女飛人Ann的事。文中介紹了她的貧困的出身，從不被人看好到成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，再到最后成為世界上跑的最快的女性。這告訴我們要想成功就必須要經(jīng)過一番艱苦的努力。11.D12.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“?concludingthatmustbeoneofthosewondersthatspringupfromtimetime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.”她一定是像那些曇花一現(xiàn)，只會消失，再?zèng)]有跡象。分析本句可知?jiǎng)e人認(rèn)為她就是曇花一現(xiàn)，不會持久的的，故A項(xiàng)正。

13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩“Maxime’sentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationensurethatherendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OnethingstodoShelly-Annwas”知Maxime很進(jìn)入了成人世界的責(zé)任給了她決心確保她的子不會一直處于貧困。一開始經(jīng)常做的就是帶ShellyAnn田徑場。由前文可他們當(dāng)時(shí)非常貧困，而Maxime想讓自己的女兒一直處于貧困中，她渴望讓女兒脫離貧，可得出是正的14.B4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段拳王里的名言：冠軍不是體育館里造出來的。造就冠軍的是冠軍內(nèi)心深處的某種東西─渴望、想、遠(yuǎn)景。他們需同時(shí)擁有技能和意志，但是意志必須強(qiáng)于技能。作者是在鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員們到巔峰。由這句名言可推斷出是人的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)讓動(dòng)員達(dá)到巔峰的，故B正確。15.C標(biāo)題概括題。本文介紹了牙買加名女飛人Shelly-Ann從被人看好到成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，再到最后成為世界上跑的最快的女。激勵(lì)我們要想成功必須要經(jīng)過艱苦的努力。分析以上的內(nèi)容可知是不懈的努力造就了一偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，ABD三的范圍有點(diǎn)過大文貼切，故C為最的選擇。第節(jié)（5??；小分滿10分）根短內(nèi)，短后選中出填空處最選。選中兩為余項(xiàng)Whenyouaskpeoplehowtomakefriendsasanadult,theyusuallyyousuggestionsgetoutthere,class,or,dating.”____16____.Aftermakingfriendsdoesrequireusgetouttheandtakefewemotionalrisks.Mostthetime,however,wearenotforideasontopeople._____17_____Forreason,mostpeoplefindreconnectingwiththemselvesissteptowardsreconnectingothers.Iffeeltired,outofsad,mostofthemakingfriendsisgoingtobeextremelydifficult.______18______

Startsmall.Usethe1-minutetechniquetograduallyincreaseyourcommitmenttoexercise.Getoutintonature.Setatimertoremindyourselftogetupeveryhourtostretch.Trygentleyoga.Whileyoubuildupyourbody,don’tforgettonourishmind.Writedownonethingeverydaythatyouare______19______Learntobecomeyourownbestfriend.______20______Insteadonoursocialcircumstancesbringpeopleintoourlives,wetochangeourselvesfirstinviteintoourlives.A.Onthesurface,thesearefinesuggestions.B.Spendafewminuteseverydayinreflection.C.Itwillbeevenmoredifficultwhenyouareanadult.D.Weonlyneedtoknowhowtostartconversationwithstrangers.E.Wearemissingthemotivationandself-confidencetogetstarted.F.Makingfriendsasanadultispossible,butitrequiresanewapproach.G.Fortunatelythereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoyourphysicalandemotionalresources.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】本文屬于人際關(guān)系方的說明文。本文主要對于作為成年人如何交朋友提出了一些建議。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性格前后句間關(guān)系正確的解題思路分為兩步：(1)首其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(2)精空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。在本文中主要利用這一點(diǎn)精讀空格前后，從而得出答案的。(3)看項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。正

確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)。如1小題的同一個(gè)詞suggestion的現(xiàn)，第2小題中的同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏，錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會即是缺少。同時(shí)E項(xiàng)有時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenotdoing?aredoing?(4)解的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，，however等。16.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文：當(dāng)你問人們作為一個(gè)成年人如何交朋友時(shí)，他們通常會給你一些建議。下文表述的內(nèi)容卻與上文不一致，可見是不被采納的，分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知只有A.表面上，這些建議都很好。而且與上文所說的內(nèi)容有復(fù)現(xiàn)，即giveyousuggestion與A項(xiàng)的finesuggestions的詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故對比后A最符題意，故選A。17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力空上文的內(nèi)容竟交友確實(shí)需要我們走出去，承擔(dān)一些情感上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然而，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們并不缺乏在哪里與人交往的想法，?過分析可知：大多數(shù)的時(shí)候我不是缺乏與人交往的想法，而是缺少開始的動(dòng)力和自信。本空與E項(xiàng)的匯的有同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)lackingfor乏，即missing漏，錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會即是缺少。同時(shí)E項(xiàng)有時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenotdoing?aredoing?E符合題意，故選E。18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。如本空的上句：如果你感到疲勞、身材變形或悲傷，大部分時(shí)間交朋友是非常困難的。?文的內(nèi)容可知幸運(yùn)的是，如果你疲勞了或不高興了，可能朋友沒時(shí)間陪你，但幸運(yùn)的是你自己可做些提高自我身心健康的事。因此G.你可以做很多簡單的事情來提高你的身心健康。故選。19.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的上句：當(dāng)你鍛煉身體的時(shí)候，別忘了滋養(yǎng)你的心靈。每天寫下一件你感激的事。分析本句可知鍛煉身體的同時(shí)還要滋養(yǎng)心靈，把你每天所思考的東西記下來，可推理出，即每天花幾分鐘思考B項(xiàng).每天思考幾分句B與題意相符，故選B。20.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空下文：我們不應(yīng)該依賴社會環(huán)境把人帶到生活中，我們需要首先改變自己，然后邀請人們進(jìn)入我們的生活。從上下文可知我們不應(yīng)只依賴他人，

走進(jìn)你的生活，要改變自己，也就是用與以往的不同方式，即新方式來交朋友，邀請他們進(jìn)入我們的生活。分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)后可知F成年后交朋友是可能的，但這需要一種新的方法，因此F與題相符，故選F。第部：語識用共節(jié)滿65分）第節(jié)完填（20題每題分，分30分）閱下短，短后題給四選(、BC和D)中，出以入白的佳選，在題上該涂。Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetrustyourselfandtakeyoucanneverquitebecertainhowthesituation___21___.Sometimesyouarevictorious,sometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The___22___experiments,however,arenolessthantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you___23___learnmoreyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour___24___.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinkbeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoown___25___,youwillmostputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyourthatisthe聲稱)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas___26___impliesguiltandblame,itisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.___27___,forgivenessisrequiredwhenseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan___28___debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisforgivenessforyourself.ThesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforThethirdkindofforgivenessis___29___forgivenessofyourself.Thisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywith___30___.Whenyoudosomethingthatyourvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual___31___.Insuchacase,youneedat___32___yourselfforthesedeedssothatyouclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot___33___thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,___34___takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.

The___35___andperhapsmostdifficultoneofadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmaybeenseverelywrongedorhurtbypersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems___36___.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou___37___victimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeableto___38___thefocustheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyouerasewrongdoingand___39___thememory.Whenyoucan___40___releasethesituation,youcometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.21.A.turnoutB.turnupC.breakupD.breakout22.A.importantB.engagedC.D.successful23.A.obviouslyB.necessarilyC.continuouslyD.usually24.A.successB.failureC.faultD.benefit25.A.abilityB.expectationsC.D.experiences26.A.mistakesB.victoriesC.experimentsD.fantasies27.A.StillB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However28.A.absurdB.originalC.emotionalD.29.A.ordinaryB.advancedC.alternativeD.certain30.A.wisdomB.mercyC.injuryD.shame31.A.thoughtB.approachC.behaviorD.purpose32.A.punishingB.forgivingC.blamingD.praising33.A.meanB.proveC.reflectD.represent34.A.andB.orC.butD.so35.A.uncertainB.premierC.nextD.last36.A.essentialB.valuableC.impossibleD.unavoidable37.A.trappedB.locatedC.lostD.occupied38.A.driveB.dragC.putD.shift39.A.keepB.refreshC.weakenD.clean40.A.naturallyB.finallyC.definitelyD.initially

【答案】21.A22.C23.24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.35.36.C37.A38.D39.D40.B【解析】試題解析：21.A項(xiàng)意“結(jié)果是”B項(xiàng)為“出現(xiàn)”；項(xiàng)意“分裂，分手”D項(xiàng)為“爆發(fā)”。故選C。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可此題應(yīng)選A。22.依下文出現(xiàn)的successful詞，可推斷此處的詞應(yīng)與successful的思相對，因此答案選。23.A項(xiàng)意“明顯地”項(xiàng)意“必要地”項(xiàng)意為“連續(xù)不斷地”項(xiàng)意“通?！?。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此處的意思是我們在失敗中學(xué)到的東西比在成功里學(xué)到的東西通常是更多的，故選D。24.結(jié)上下文的意思，根據(jù)上文的，知此處應(yīng)選B。25.A項(xiàng)意“能力”；項(xiàng)意“期望”C項(xiàng)意“相信，信仰”；D項(xiàng)為經(jīng)歷”。依據(jù)語境可知，此處講的是不要辜負(fù)了自己的能力，因此答案為A。26.A項(xiàng)意“錯(cuò)誤”；項(xiàng)意“勝利”C項(xiàng)意“實(shí)驗(yàn)”D項(xiàng)意“幻想”。根據(jù)空格后的impliesguiltandblame，可知此處作者說的是把過去看作是錯(cuò)誤。因此答案為A。27.結(jié)上下文的意思，可知此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的連詞來連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故選B。28.A項(xiàng)意“荒謬的”B項(xiàng)意“原始的”C意為“情感上的”D項(xiàng)為“不尋常的”。根據(jù)文意，可推斷作者認(rèn)為寬恕就是去除情感上的一種債務(wù)，故選C。29.根50題所在的句子中出的advanced，可知本題應(yīng)選。30.根前面一句中出現(xiàn)的misbehaviour推斷這是一種恥辱（shame答選D。31.由文中出現(xiàn)的misbehaviour并結(jié)合該句的語境可推斷應(yīng)選C。32.根語境可知這幾段都一直在講述如何去寬恕自己與別人，故選B。33.根對上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：這并不是意味著mean）你要趕著去原諒你自己而且對自己所做過的錯(cuò)事一點(diǎn)后悔之心都沒有。故可知此處答案選A。34.結(jié)上下文的意思，可知此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞來連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故選C。35.根上文的第三段講述了一共有寬恕，而前面已經(jīng)講了三種，那么現(xiàn)在就只剩下了最后的（last）種了，可知此題的答案為符合

36.根文意，可知道此處所講的意思是：要去寬恕那些對你造成了很大傷害的人幾乎是不可能的（impossible知案為。37.在語中，trappedin固定搭配，意思是“被困在?，合上下文的意思，可知答案選A。38.根對上下文的理解，可知道此句的句意是：通過這樣做，你將可以把你的集中力轉(zhuǎn)移到（）它地方去。故選D。39.根本句前面的erase，可知此空格的詞與之同義，故選。40.作文章結(jié)尾，可知要用一詞，故選B。第II卷滿65分）第節(jié)文空共10??；小1.5分滿15分）閱下材，空處入當(dāng)內(nèi)（1個(gè)詞或號單的確式BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurveyof55,000students,___41___(conduct)byaUniversum,foundthat___42___(rough)aquartertoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%toforastart-up.percentwanttostart___43___ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,students___44___(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears,andshowsnosignsof___45___(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains___46___attractiveindustryforyoung“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionoffinanceindustry,___47___leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthoughbankingisa___48___(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment___49___(opportunity),”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,___50___(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.【答案】conducted42.roughly43.their44.havenamed

45.giving46.an47.which48.traditional49.opportunities50.ranking【解析】41.conducted考查非謂語中的過去分詞作狀語。句意：由一個(gè)叫Universum的究公司進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。本句中survey是conduct的賓。Conducta做調(diào)查Survey與conduct是動(dòng)關(guān)系，suvey是被做，故做狀語，用被動(dòng)。故用conducted.42.roughly考查副詞。句意：大約有四分之一的人想去跨國公司工作。本句要用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，但rough是容詞，故要改為。43.their考查形容詞性物主代詞之五的人想自主創(chuàng)自己的生意their。44.havenamed考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)意說理想的公司年來中國銀行是學(xué)商務(wù)的學(xué)生的首選。從過去一直到現(xiàn)在七年來一直是，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以要用havenamed。45.giving考查介詞賓語。句意：這種領(lǐng)先地位現(xiàn)在也沒有消失的跡象Give作of的賓語，動(dòng)詞不能作賓語，所以要用。46.an考查冠詞。句意：Wu，Universum公司經(jīng)理說，銀行業(yè)對年輕的中國人仍然是一個(gè)有吸引力的行業(yè)。表示數(shù)量，修飾attractiveindustry，音開頭的，故要用。47.which考查非限制性定語從句。句意：中國政府現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)金融業(yè)的革命，這給年輕一代這樣的印象?revolution是行詞，在定語從句中作leaves的主，指，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，要用which。48.traditional考查形容詞作定語句銀業(yè)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)?修名詞industry，名詞，所以要用其形容詞tr