plewere(n. plewere(n. 目(n.為 (vt. 見(vi.作證cast)(vt.拋、(vt.2019-2020年牛津譯林版高中英語選修八 Unit2《TheUniversalLanguage〉重點(diǎn)詞匯講解universaladj. 共通的、廣泛的、全球的、公認(rèn)的；普遍的、一般的；Therewasuniversalagreementastowhoshouldbecomechairman.誰該當(dāng)主席，大家的意見是一致的。Thisisasubjectofuniversalinterest.這是一個(gè)普遍關(guān)心的問題。Footballisauniversalgame.足球是一項(xiàng)全球化的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。witnessvt.親眼目睹Didyoureallywitnesstheaccidentthathappenednearourschool?你真的親眼目睹了發(fā)生在我們學(xué)校附近的那 .場事故？Severaljournalistswitnessedtheincidentinwhicheightpeoinjured.幾名記者目睹了那場事故，事故中八人受傷。witnessn.目擊者；證人Mr.Greenwasaskedtoactasawitnesstotheagreementbetweenhistwofriends.格林先生被叫去在他的兩位朋友達(dá)成的協(xié)議上簽名作證。Hewillappearasawitnessforthedefence.他將作為被告的證人出庭。閱讀下列各句，辨別witness的詞性和含義。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.擊者)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.提供證據(jù))Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.證)Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.說)castvt. 分派某人扮演角色；為 選演員； (其過去式和過去分詞均為Thedirectorcastmeasamadscientist.導(dǎo)演分派我演一個(gè)發(fā)狂的科學(xué)家。JohnwascastasHamletandMaryasOpheliainthefilm.在這部戲中，約翰扮演哈姆雷特，馬莉扮演奧菲利亞。閱讀下列各句，辨別cast的詞性和含義。Thefishermencasttheirnetsintothesea.撒)Tocastasidethesalesgirl'sdoubts,heemptiedallhispockets.打消)

vt.Shecastaglanceinhisdirection.vt.把……投向)Wewerecastawayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater. (vt.使漂流)Nowthatthewarmerweatherhascome,wecastoffourwinterclothing.(vt.脫掉、不再穿)Thefilmhasastrongcastthatincludesseveralfamousnames.(n.演員陣容)setvt.以 為背景；發(fā)生在 Thebookissetin17thcenturySpain.這本書以十七世紀(jì)的西班牙為背景。TheplayissetinVenice.這部劇發(fā)生在威尼斯。（擺放）（使處于……狀（使開始）（調(diào)整好）（擺放）（使處于……狀（使開始）（調(diào)整好）（創(chuàng)設(shè)）（落、下沉）（開始做……）（節(jié)?。ǔ霭l(fā)）（使爆炸）Couldyoupleasehelpmesetthetable?Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdsfree.態(tài))Yourremarkssetmethinking.Shesetthealarmfor6:30a.m.Hesetanewlandspeedrecord.Inwinter,thesunsetearlyinthewest.Wesetaboutclearingupthemess.Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.Theysetoff/setoutinsearchofthelostchild.Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightestvibration.potentialadj. 將來有可能成為 ，潛在的Heisseenasapotentialleaderofourpoliticalparty.他將來有可能成為我們政黨的領(lǐng)袖。Alwaysonthelookoutforthepotentialdangers.時(shí)刻警惕潛在的危險(xiǎn)。閱讀下列各句，注意potential 的詞性變化和含義。Hehasactingpotential,butheneedstraining. (n.潛力)Sheispotentiallyourbesttennisplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.(adv.有可能成為 )Suchaforcefulpersonmayhavegreatpotentialitiesforeithergoodorevil.(n.潛在可能性)imaginevt.想像；設(shè)想、認(rèn)為Youcanimaginemysurprisewhentheytoldmethenews.你能想像得出他們在把那則消息告訴我時(shí)我是多么的驚訝。YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.你能想像得出我是多么的驚訝。Trytoimaginethatyouareallaloneonadesertisland.試想一下你孤身一人在一個(gè)荒島上。It’shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.生活在一個(gè)沒有汽車的地方是不可思議的。CanyouimagineGeorgecookingthedinner?你能想像喬治燒飯嗎？Sheimaginesthatpeopledon’tlikeher,buttheydo.她認(rèn)為人們都不喜歡她，但他們是喜歡她的。否定詞never/no/not/nothing等與比較級連用，往往表達(dá)最高級含義。世上沒有比那些書更有價(jià)值的東西了。Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanthosebooks.=Thosebooksarethemostvaluableintheworld.Hesaidhehadneverwatchedamoreexcitinggamebefore.=Hesaidthegamewasthemostexcitingonehehadeverwatched.decoratevt.裝飾/修飾 decorate…with…用飾品裝飾/修飾 ；類似短語還有：furnish…with…為（房間或房屋）配備（家具）equip-with…用（儀器、設(shè)備等）裝備（工廠、車間、實(shí)驗(yàn)室等）對應(yīng)名詞分別為 decoration（裝飾，裝飾品） ;furniture（家具） ;equipment（裝備，設(shè)備，器材）Herliving-roomisfurnishedwithacomfortablenewsofa.Theworkshopisequippedwithmanymodernmachines.（Itisawell/fullyequippedworkshop.）TheyalwaysdecoratetheirclassroomwithballoonsandflowerswhenChristmascomes.fallvi. （不知不覺地或突然地）進(jìn)入 狀態(tài)（過去式為fell,過去分詞為fallen）Hefellill.他病了。Shefellintoadeepsleep.她睡熟了。Theyhavefalleninlove.他們正熱戀著。Hefellvictimtohercharm.他被她的美所傾倒。marryvt.&vi.（與 ）結(jié)婚；娶；嫁Hemarriedlateinlife.他很晚才結(jié)婚。Willyoumarryme?

你愿意嫁給我嗎？閱讀下列各句，注意marry的用法和含義。TheygotmarriedlastApril,andtheyhavebeenmarriedforayear.Thebishopmarriedthem.Shewantstomarryherdaughtertoarichman.takeon (無被動(dòng)式)呈現(xiàn)出 面貌、特征等Thetempletakesonagoldencolorwhenthesunsinksinthewest.Hisvoicetakesonamoreserioustone.閱讀下列各句，寫出takeon的含義。Sheisnotingoodhealththesedays,andcannottakeonmorework.(承擔(dān)工作等)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinthepastfewdecades,andithastakenonacompletelynewlook.現(xiàn)(面貌、特征等))We'renottakingonanynewstaffatthemoment.Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepassengers.now工作等)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinthepastfewdecades,andithastakenonacompletelynewlook.現(xiàn)(面貌、特征等))We'renottakingonanynewstaffatthemoment.Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepassengers.now（呈（雇傭）（，接納、裝載）12.disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的I'vehadsomedisturbingexperience.我已經(jīng)夠煩的了。TherecomeagainsomedisturbingreportsabouttheMiddleEast.又有關(guān)于中東的令人不安的報(bào)道。I'vehadsomedisturbingexperience.我已經(jīng)夠煩的了。TherecomeagainsomedisturbingreportsabouttheMiddleEast.又有關(guān)于中東的令人不安的報(bào)道。Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.想到在寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險(xiǎn)的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄，真是令人不安。閱讀下列各句，注意disturb的其它用法。Iwasdeeplydisturbedanddepressedbythenews.的)Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingchild.醒)I'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?(打擾)（心煩意亂（弄亂）（吵13.leavevt.把……留交；交托13.leavevt.把……留交；交托Youcanleavethecookingtome.你可以把做飯的事交給我。Sheleftherassistantinchargeofthecompanywhenshewasaway.Youcanleavethecookingtome.你可以把做飯的事交給我。Sheleftherassistantinchargeofthecompanywhenshewasaway.她出差在外時(shí)，委托她的助手來打理公司事務(wù)。閱讀下列各句，注意leave的其它用法與含義。TheplaneleavesforDallasat12:55.Somechildrenleaveschoolat16.Whydoyoualwaysleaveeverythinguntilthelastmoment?（飛往）（畢業(yè)離校）（不馬上處理）14.Leavethedooropen,please.于……)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.于……)Thedogleftatrailofdestructionbehindit.14.Leavethedooropen,please.于……)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.于……)Thedogleftatrailofdestructionbehindit.Britainisbeingleftbehindintheracefornewmarkets.在后面)（使 處（使 處（留下）■……拋ThelocaltheaterisstagingaproductionofHamlet.當(dāng)?shù)貏F(tuán)正在上演《哈姆雷特》。Hamlet.Londonhasbidtostagethe2012OlympicGames.倫敦已申辦了2012年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。condemnvt.判處；譴責(zé)Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因殺害親夫被處以絞刑。Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.我們一致譴責(zé)虐待兒童的行為。Thegovernmentissuedastatementcondemningthekilling.政府發(fā)表聲明譴責(zé)這起兇殺事件。breakup解散；結(jié)束；放假；粉碎、破碎；垮掉Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂。Themeetingbrokeupat11o'clock.會(huì)議于11點(diǎn)散的。WhendoyoubreakupfortheMayDayholiday?你們什么時(shí)候放“五一”假？Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船觸礁撞碎了。Hewasbreakingupundersuchstrain.過度的勞累使他快跨了。練習(xí):一、單詞拼寫。Thefireworkslookedverysagainstthedarksky.LindaheldadinnertoaherengagementtoMatt.Whenheaskedforherhandinm,sheinsistedthathesignaprivatecontract.WearegoingtohanewteacheremployedatourschooltogiveSeniorOnestudentsextralessons.Theresearcherscthatitwoulduse25%lessfuelthancurrentaircraftdo.EverySaturdaynightIa,withhertowatchboringmovieswhenwewereonthefarm.Allthesmalldetailsofthedesignbecomee,aswellasthemistakes.Nowadays,dataofalldescriptionsiseasilyaonline.Heusedasmallprintingmachinetopanewspaper.Thegovernment'ssattitudewasablocktofurthertalks.PagainstblackswasinvisibletomostwhiteAmericansformanyyears.Theyoungbwillsoonbetakingawife.、用所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。giveuppartic.ipateinatfirstsighttakeonholdupgocrazybreakupbeunwillingfallinlovegetmarriedsplitupspringupLikeamanfallinginlovewithhissweetheart,everythingisright.Howwillmyhouseinanearthquake?Canthegovernmentsendsomeoneouttoevaluatemyproperty?Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisionto apromisingliteraturecareerandbeginabusinesscareerinstead.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretarytoomuchworklastweek.Hehasinvitedtheallcompanionshisweddingparty.Eveniftherewereadesiretoborrowtofinancespending,banksmight meetit.Thereportclaimsthatwhenwomen,theytendtoeatmore.It'sabeautifuldress;thegirlswilloverit!Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manylittletownsinthewestofChina.BarryandAnnewerealwaysquarreling,andIfearthattheirmarriageisaboutto.Afterdaysbattlingtheroughsea,theshipatlast.Hal,Iknowhowanxiousyouaretoandstartafamily.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞/短語完成下列句子。.即便如此，將會(huì)有強(qiáng)大的壓力使得奧巴馬不違背諾言。 (breakone'spromise). (developone'sinterest).加利福尼亞人開始要求不再允許中國人進(jìn)入他們的州。 (demand).努力抵抗被其他想法、任務(wù)分心 。(resistdoing).獅子會(huì)(LionsClub) 會(huì)員的平均年齡不斷上升，但會(huì)員數(shù)量在逐漸下降。 (gradualdecline).她的表演為她贏得了奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)。 (earnsb.sth).上周日，92歲的薇拉(Vera)成為史上擁有冠軍大碟的最年長的在世歌手。 ((anumberonehit).最后那三個(gè)節(jié)目入選參加 25日晚的全校匯演。(bestaged).在有些領(lǐng)域，開始踏入的時(shí)候會(huì)有連續(xù)、快速的工資增長。 (startout).她開始從事清潔工作，發(fā)展到經(jīng)營那家公司。 (progress)一、單詞拼寫splendid2.announce3.marriage4.have5.claim6.accompanied7.evident8.accessible9.publish10.stubborn11.Prejudice12.bachelor二、用所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)