1．考查內(nèi)容完形填空是全國(guó)各省、地、市中考的必考題型，在中考英語(yǔ)試卷中一般占總分的10%－15%。從近幾年的中考命題趨勢(shì)來(lái)看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實(shí)際”的設(shè)計(jì)思路，注重測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)，對(duì)文章提供的信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理、分析歸納的綜合能力。完形填空考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)法、詞匯、句型、句式、詞語(yǔ)慣用法等的掌握情況，特別是考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞，此外還有狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞、詞組搭配及常用的詞語(yǔ)、冠詞、不定代詞等。

2．考查難度完形填空題型綜合性較高，難度較大。具體地說(shuō)，雖然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(個(gè)別試題給出三個(gè)選項(xiàng))都有較強(qiáng)的迷惑性和干擾性，同時(shí)命題者加大了句子的層次和語(yǔ)篇層次設(shè)空所占的比例，有些后置性設(shè)空的難度也較大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出現(xiàn)，因此區(qū)分度較高。

3．試題特點(diǎn)完形填空的基本設(shè)計(jì)形式都是從一篇短文中抽走10－15處，形成空白。可以說(shuō)完形填空是根據(jù)一篇文章所提供的情景進(jìn)行的選擇填空，也可以說(shuō)它是在缺少個(gè)別單詞的情況下的閱讀理解，試題特點(diǎn)也逐漸出現(xiàn)了“情景推理多，語(yǔ)法選項(xiàng)少”的趨勢(shì)。預(yù)計(jì)2015年中考完形填空題將繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)“突出語(yǔ)篇”的命題原則，即“意義填空逐步取代語(yǔ)法填空”，題材和體裁的選取會(huì)更加的生活化、多樣化，選材內(nèi)容新穎，時(shí)代感強(qiáng)，更加強(qiáng)注重貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際。加大對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)意義、上下文銜接、邏輯思維等內(nèi)容的考查，將是中考完形填空的命題趨勢(shì)。

1．重視首句，把握開(kāi)篇完形填空一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，同時(shí)可預(yù)測(cè)文章的主旨和大意。2．通讀全文，掌握大意解題前，要快速掌握全文，了解文章的基本內(nèi)容和整體結(jié)構(gòu)。首先要跳過(guò)空白處，通讀全文，遇到對(duì)意思理解不透的地方時(shí)，仍要快速閱讀下去，不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在對(duì)個(gè)別字句的推敲上，應(yīng)全力以赴捕捉可能獲得的所有信息，盡快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及到的“W”即who(人物)，what(事件)，when(時(shí)間)，where(地點(diǎn))，why(原因)，whose(相互關(guān)系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免斷章取義，誤解作者的本意。3．瞻前顧后，逐步填空“瞻前顧后”，即答題時(shí)要回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白處待填，在初定答案時(shí)要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，通過(guò)擇優(yōu)法或排除法最后確定答案。

4．抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題解題時(shí)，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，以便準(zhǔn)確了解所提問(wèn)題的特定語(yǔ)境以及語(yǔ)篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，做到言之有據(jù)。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它們往往是全文或全段的主題句，通過(guò)它們可以知道文章的題材、大意、時(shí)間、人物和事件等。5．復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案把填好的短文通讀一遍，將不合題意的答案調(diào)整或修改；如果實(shí)在無(wú)法確定，可以作推理性猜測(cè)，不可放棄不填。進(jìn)行核查同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：(1)上下文的一致性：即時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。(2)語(yǔ)法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語(yǔ)感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。(3)段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。

1．A.inorderB．inlineC．inplaceD．incontrol2．A.almostB．hardlyC．seldomD．never3．A.buyB．payC．provideD．raise4．A.storeB．houseC．mallD．centre5．A.money

B．boxC．leavesD．bike6．A.happy

B．smartC．sweetD．lovely7．A.andB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．but8．A.repliedB．toldC．liedD．talked9．A.answertoB．a(chǎn)pplytoC．expect

toD．turnto10．A.hopefulB．wonderfulC．thankfulD．helpful

B(2014，丹東)IoftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenIhad__1__todo.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe__2___motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof__3__tomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Bookswere__4__,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,__5__shestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”，

I__6__towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo__7__．Ievenhadtogotothedentistby__8__．Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime__9__，

Iunderstandmymother.She__10__mecleveranddiligent(勤奮的)．Sheisagreatmother.

1．A.everythingeasyB．a(chǎn)nythingeasyC．somethingdifficultD．nothingdifficult2．A.nicestB．bestC．tallestD．laziest3．A.IB．mineC．meD．my4．A.hereB．thereC．everywhereD．nowhere5．A.butB．orC．thoughD．so6．A.volunteeredB．wantedC．offeredD．had7．A.sports

B．choresC．decisionsD．mistakes8．A.myselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．himself9．A.goesbackB．goesoverC．goesbyD．goesup10．A.helped

B．madeC．taughtD．thought

C(2014，河南)“It'srainingcatsanddogs！”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe__1__fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow，butitwas__2__thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man，it'sreallycomingdownoutthere！”UncleBobagreed__3__helookedoutofthewindow，too.Richiescratchedhishead(撓頭)．Whatwascomingdown？Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat__4__beseen.Nowsomeonesaid“it”．Whatwasgoingonwiththese__5__？“Wow！”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It'srainingreallyhard.”Richie__6__hisaunt.“Itisraininghard，”heagreed，“but__7__arethecatsanddogs？”Grandpalaughed.“Richie，thatjust__8__it'srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat？”Richie__9__．Itwasirritating(惱人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidn'tunderstandthese__10__．”Richie'scousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well，nowIdo，”Richiesaid.

1．A.tigersandlionsB．pigsandsheepC．catsanddogsD．chickensandducks2．A.importantB．possibleC．necessary

D．strange3．A.unless

B．a(chǎn)fterC．tillD．though4．A.couldn'tB．shouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't5．A.daysB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．ideasD．people6．A.shoutedatB．lookedat

C．laughedatD．pointedat7．A.whatB．how

C．whereD．who8．A.explainsB．provesC．meansD．shows9．A.orderedB．thoughtC．repeatedD．a(chǎn)sked10．A.sayingsB．questionsC．objectsD．storiesD(2014，揚(yáng)州)Afirst-gradestudentwhosebestfriendisfightingagainstcancerthoughtthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough—hewantedtoshowhowheunderstoodthe__1__timehisbuddywasgoingthrough.Seven-year-oldVincentButterfield__2__tocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendZacwholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化療)．Zacisreceivingtreatmentbut__3__goestoUnionCentralElementarySchoolinMissourieveryday,__4__that'swherehegetstoplayontheswingwithVincent.VincentfoundoutthatZacmight__5__hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment.Sooneday,heshowedupinthefirstgradeclasswearinga__6__.HesaidtohisteacherMrs.Koester,“IhaveasurpriseforZac.“Andhepulledoffhiscapandother__7__sawthathealreadyhadallhishair__8__off.“IdiditjusttomakeZacfeelhe'snottheonlyonewithoutany__9__.“saidVincent.Vincenthasalsobeenraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow__10__hischemotherapytreatmentsare.Heaskedhismothertomake__11__than20scarvesandgloves.Heandhismother__12__thematthepriceof10dollarseach,raisingover$200forZac.TheencouragementfromVincentseemstobeworking.Though

Zacisreceivingtreatments,hehas__13__missedanydaysofschool.HeknowsthatVincentisoutontheplayground,waitingforhimatbreak.Whenasked__14__friendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZac,thoughtfora(an)__15__andreplied,“It'sabeautifulthing.”Clearly,wisdomdoesn'talwayscomewithage.

1．A.hardB．ExcitingC．unpleasantD．pleasant2．A.decided

B．refusedC．a(chǎn)greedD．disliked3．A.everB．NeverC．JustD．still4．A.thoughB．butC．becauseD．so5．A.raiseB．a(chǎn)dd

C．loseD．fall6．A.maskB．scarfC．gloveD．cap7．A.teachers

B．kidsC．parentsD．patients8．A.pulledB．sentC．cutD．put9．A.friendsB．moneyC．clothesD．hair10．A.expensiveB．SuccessfulC．importantD．meaningful11．A.fewer

B．moreC．worseD．better12．A.madeB．donatedC．soldD．collected13．A.alreadyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．nearlyD．hardly14．A.how

B．whatC．whereD．which15．A.momentB．hourC．morningD．day

二、說(shuō)明篇A(2014，南昌)Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don'tbeafraid，youhaveprobablyjustgota___1__．Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what__2__isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(傳染)．Itaffects(影響)yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery__3__tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細(xì)菌)travelthroughtheairand__4__yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,__5__adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofacold__6__afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour__7__arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto__8__．However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks__9__you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,__10__justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.

1．A.cough

B．headache

C．fever

D．cold2．A.exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly3．A.difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful4．A.build

B．enterC．feelD．find5．A.likeB．onC．behindD．with6．A.takeB．catchC．tum

D．include7．A.legsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．eyesD．ears8．A.doB．makeC．passD．experience9．A.untilB．soC．ifD．unless10．A.then

B．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or

B(2013，綏化)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated__1__thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthby__2__zongziandholdingdragonboatraces.ThefestivalbeganduringtheperiodofWarringStates(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期)，andhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Thedateofthefestival__3__tobethedate__4__QuYuandied.Hewasawiseandupright(正直的)man，andwasloved__5__people.HewantedtheemperorofChu__6__againsttheStateofQinwiththecooperation(聯(lián)合)withthestateofQi，__7__wasrefusedandsenttotheborderarea.Duringhisstayinotherstates，hewrote__8__poemsexpressinghisstrong__9__forChu.OnthedaywhenChuwasdefeatedbyQin，QuYuan__10__intoMiluoRivertoexpresshisstrongloveforhisnativelandbytakinghisownlife.Afterthe__11__ofQuYuan，peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(哀悼)overthegreat__12__theylovedsomuch.Somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish__13__keepthemawayfromQu

Yuan.Somedoctorspouredrealgarwine__14__therivertokillsnakesandotheranimalsthatmighttrytoeatQuYuan.

NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea__15__festivalfortheChinesepeople.

1．A.at

B．on

C．in2．A.eatingB．toeatC．a(chǎn)te3．A.said

B．issaidC．says4．A.whenB．whereC．why5．A.inB．withC．by6．A.tofightB．fightingC．fight7．A.or

B．butC．so8．A.muchB．a(chǎn)lotC．many9．A.feeling

B．feelingsC．felt10．A.jumpedB．lookedC．turned11．A.die

B．deathC．dead12．A.poetB．doctorC．teacher13．A.inorderthatB．sothatC．inorderto14．A.intoB．fromC．outof15．A.modern

B．traditionalC．international

C(2014，安徽)InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.__1__，

inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent__2__．Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp__3__dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey__4__sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，__5__duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany__6__ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe__7__ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto__8__moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,movies,andevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto__9__thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis__10__forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

1．A.Also

B．AnywayC．HoweverD．Besides2．A.waysB．levelsC．homesD．countries3．A.teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．neighbours4．A.getB．haveC．catchD．reach5．A.reallyB．hardlyC．properlyD．especially6．A.choices

B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．problemsD．lessons7．A.fun

B．valueC．messageD．purpose8．A.countB．wasteC．manageD．change9．A.giveupB．lookupC．dealwithD．meetwith10．A.helpful

B．carefulC．beautifulD．successful

三、議論篇A(2014，南京)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited.Thismeansthattheywillnot__1__forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou__2__onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe__3__．Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe__4__thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.__5__youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso__6__．Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe__7__isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay__8__．Wecanconservewater__9__makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏)．Wecanalsomake__10__choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.

1．A.last

B．spread

C．burn

D．change2．A.turn

B．cutC．putD．move3．A.stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick4．A.newsB．planC．decisionD．fact5．A.WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether6．A.slowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast7．A.moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance8．A.aliveB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)sleepD．a(chǎn)wake9．A.aboutB．forC．byD．with10．A.generousB．funnyC．wiseD．surprising

B(2014，重慶)“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible？”

Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir__1__．ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend，WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehas__2__tomanycountries,suchastheUSandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.What'smore,she__3__muchbetterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdelicious__4__andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere.Qiu

Haoran,14I'dliketochangemylifewithChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She__5__alot,soshealwayshassomany__6__storiestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbe__7__withmystudents.TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollegestudentnow.Hedoesn'thavetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy__8__heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To__9__，

allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife__10__that.

1．A.answersB．problemsC．questionsD．changes2．A.goneB．comeC．beenD．moved3．A.says

B．speaksC．talksD．tells4．A.drinkB．a(chǎn)irC．foodD．water5．A.teaches

B．knowsC．thinksD．a(chǎn)sks6．A.longB．shortC．terribleD．interesting7．A.busyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．popularD．serious8．A.thatB．whichC．whoD．what9．A.meB．himC．youD．them10．A.atB．onC．forD．likeC(2014，廣東)Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite__1__，

buthetoldheritwasasparrow(庥雀)andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut__2__answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot__3__hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor__4__himagainandagain.Theoldladysilently__5__anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa__6__onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I__7__athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI__8__answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.“SomethinggentlytouchedMike's__9__．Hisfaceturnedredwith__10__forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehuggedhertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.

1．A.angryB．lonelyC．proudD．surprised2．A.stillB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．seldom3．A.showB．leaveC．controlD．discover4．A.refusingB．supportingC．encouragingD．disturbing5．A.setoutB．tookoutC．putoutD．lookedout6．A.foxB．frogC．birdD．rabbit7．A.threw

B．smiledC．shoutedD．laughed8．A.putonB．keptonC．triedonD．dependedon9．A.faceB．mouthC．heartD．shoulder10．A.shameB．fearC．happinessD．kindness

D(2014，陜西)WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill__1__ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David__2__thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked__3__，

hesimplysaid,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon'tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn't__4__notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.”“Once,theangels(天使)were__5__．Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The__6__littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies__7__，

theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn'twantto__8__anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore__9__therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn'tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce-colorfulmothsbecame__10__．Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled…”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn'tfearedmothssincethen.

1．A.afraidB．sureC．proudD．happy2．A.liked

B．hatedC．letD．killed3．A.howB．whatC．whenD．why4．A.meanB．makeC．knowD．hope5．A.laughingB．playing

C．cryingD．talking6．A.kindB．a(chǎn)ngryC．uglyD．sad7．A.refusedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．helpedD．left8．A.giveupB．pickupC．turnupD．lookup9．A.unless

B．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．since10．A.redB．yellowC．greenD．grey

E(2014，鹽城)

TheOtherSideoftheWallTherewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand__1__forflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthro