九年級(jí)(全)Units11—12,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類型課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求drive→(過去式)________8.burn→(過去→(過去分式)________詞)________→(過去分2．late→(副詞)________詞)________9．discover→(名3．examine→(名詞)________詞詞)________10．believe→(形匯4．weigh→(名容詞)________攻詞)________11．embarrass→關(guān)5．a(chǎn)gree→(名(形容詞)害羞的詞)________________6．a(chǎn)ppoint→(反義→(形容詞)令人害詞)________羞的________7．oversleep→(過12．a(chǎn)ppear→(反義去式)________詞)________→(過去分詞)________短1.令人發(fā)瘋；發(fā)瘋13.捎(某人)一程語________________________歸2．越越14．趕到；露面納________________________13．成為(某人的)朋15．賣光友________________________4．不包含；不說起；16．對(duì)某人苛刻忽視________________________5．開初；開始時(shí)17．發(fā)出響聲________________________6．使絕望18．排隊(duì)________________________7．開除某人19．變?yōu)開_______________________8．而不是20．沖出________________________9．同心合力；通力21．熬夜合作________________________10．既不也不22．在從前________________________11．召來；叫來23．開玩笑________________________12．贊同24．減肥________________________1.我情愿去藍(lán)色海5.我起床的時(shí)候，句洋(餐館)是由于我我哥哥已經(jīng)在沐浴型在吃飯時(shí)喜愛聽輕了。再音樂。________Igotup，現(xiàn)I________gotomybrotherBlue________already2Ocean________I________intheliketolistentoshower.quietmusic6．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我________I'm意識(shí)到我把我的鑰eating.匙落在背包里了。2．我對(duì)朱莉認(rèn)識(shí)得________Igot越多，我就越意識(shí)home，IrealizedI到我們有好多共同________mykeys點(diǎn)。inthebackpack.________Igotto7．我打算上去，然knowJulie，而我決定先喝杯咖________I've啡。realizedthatweIwasabouttogo________alotup________geta________．coffeefirst.3．我老是擔(dān)憂失掉8．到人們意識(shí)到故我的權(quán)利。事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)I'malways候，全國(guó)全部的意____________my大利面都賣光了。power.Bythetimepeople4．知道在一個(gè)會(huì)贏realized________的隊(duì)上使他感覺很thestorywasa好運(yùn)。hoax，alloftheIt________himspaghettiacross________knowthecountrythathewasona________.3winningteam.1.makesb.dosth.的用法。“makesb.語法＋adj.”的用法。構(gòu)造2．過去達(dá)成時(shí)的用法。,貴陽(yáng)五年中考真題演練◆詞匯類1．(2012貴陽(yáng)93題)TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways________(make)herangry.()2.(2013貴陽(yáng)33題)MysisterJuliawouldrather________newspaperthanwatchTVonSunday.A．readingB．readsC．read3．(2013貴陽(yáng)8題)Mommadeherchild________(wash)hishandsbeforeeating.4．(2014黔西南75題)DoyouknowwhereJohnis？Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn't________(showup)．,貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)打破make的用法4【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．Hedidalotto________hismother________(使快樂)．2．Who________you________(使站立)thereunderthetree?()3.Theteachershouldn'tmakethestudents________somuchtime.A．studyB．studiedC．studying()4.ThegoodnewsaboutLiaoFan________usexcited.A．madeB．wantedC．forgot【滿分點(diǎn)撥】make＋n.“做；制作”。如：makefood做飯makeamodelplane制作飛機(jī)模型make＋sb./sth.＋賓語補(bǔ)足語“使某人(感覺)，使處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：ThePartymadeheragoodteacher.黨把她培育成為一名好教師。(名詞作賓補(bǔ))Waitingforhermademeangry.我很生氣向來等著她。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.我使自己獲得大家的理解。(分詞作賓補(bǔ))makesb./sth.＋do“使某人做某事(后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)”。如：Thebossmadeusworkallnight.老板讓我們徹夜工作。Theteachermademerepeatthestory.老師讓我復(fù)述這個(gè)故事。注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，一定帶不定式符號(hào)to。前兩句改為被動(dòng)句為：Weweremadetoworkallnight(bytheboss)．我們被迫徹夜工作。Iwasmadetorepeatthestory(bytheteacher)．我被迫要求重述5這個(gè)故事。【知識(shí)拓展】make短語小結(jié)：makealiving糊口makeuseof利用makefunof譏笑makemistakes出錯(cuò)誤makesure核實(shí)，弄清楚，務(wù)必ratherthan的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】5．Hepreferredtodrinktearatherthan________(drink)juice.6．Theboywentoutratherthan________(stay)athome.7．Ilikecomedy________(不是而是)tragedy.8．Heisanexplorer________(與其不如)asailor.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】ratherthan是一個(gè)連詞詞組，意思是“而不是；與其不如”，表示在二者之間進(jìn)行選擇，連結(jié)的是兩個(gè)同樣成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語、代詞。也可用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”構(gòu)造中，意為“情愿干某事而不肯干某事”。如：Hewantstoplaycomputergamesratherthandohishomework.他想玩電腦游戲，而不是造作業(yè)。Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.他情愿待在家里也不肯同我們一同去。ratherthan這個(gè)詞組也能夠分開，組成wouldratherdothando或wouldratherthan，可表達(dá)同樣的意思，如以上例句可表示為：Hewouldratherplaycomputergamesthandohishomework.Thenchildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子們情愿步行去那邊，而不肯乘公共汽車。Howregretfulyouare！Iwouldrathernottellyouthetruth.看6你多懊悔！早知道我就不告訴你實(shí)情了。leaveout不包含；不說起；忽視【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】9．那樣她就不會(huì)感覺被忽視了。Thenshewon'tfeel________________________.10．他們一定決定省去什么。Theymustdecidewhat________________________.11．請(qǐng)把這些閱讀資料發(fā)散給學(xué)生。Please________________thereadingmaterialstothestudents.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)leaveout是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語，意為“遺漏，忽視”?！皠?dòng)詞＋out”型有關(guān)短語comeout第一版，發(fā)布；展現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cutout刪掉；割去findout查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout發(fā)散；發(fā)出(氣味等)goout熄滅；出門handout發(fā)散，發(fā)散lookout留意，注意wearout穿破，用壞；(使)疲備，(使)耗盡workout算出；想出“outof＋名詞”型有關(guān)短語outofbreath喘可是氣來outofcontrol失掉控制outofdate過時(shí)的；不用的outoforder出阻礙；次序雜亂outofsight看不見，在視線以外7aboveprep.在上邊【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】12．Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerising________(在上邊)theburningbuilding.13．這條河上沒有橋。Thereisnobridge________(on/over/above)theriver.()14.(2013無錫中考)Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays________zero.A．upB．downC．a(chǎn)bove【滿分點(diǎn)撥】above/on/over的辨析(1)above指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，無垂直關(guān)系，可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。(2)on指在某物上邊，與物表面接觸。(3)over指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under?！究匆豢础繄D解考點(diǎn)sellout賣光【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】15．全部的意大利面條被賣光了。Allofthespaghettihadbeen________________．16．我想他將不得不賣光它。Ithinkhe'llhaveto________________________．()17.(2015泰州中考)—“Frog”，MoYan'slatestnovel，please!8—Sorry，it________justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A．issoldoutB．hassoldoutC．wassoldout【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)sellout為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語，后跟代詞賓語時(shí)，代詞賓語置于副詞前。常有的含out的動(dòng)詞短語：giveout發(fā)散putout熄滅takeout取出carryout推行，實(shí)行setout起程，出發(fā)neithernor既不也不【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】18．藥物和歇息都不可以幫助他(治療)。________medicine________restcanhelphim.19．劉大成和朱之文都是農(nóng)民歌手。________LiuDacheng________ZhuZhiwen________farmersingers.20．李娜不只是她家人的驕傲，并且也是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。LiNais________________theprideofherfamily________________theprideofourcountry.()21.(2015福州中考)—Tina，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A．Either；orB．Neither；norC．Notonly；butalso【滿分點(diǎn)撥】9neithernor既不也不notonly不只并且butalso或許或連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列主語eitheror者；要么時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按照要么就近原則連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列主語bothand二者都時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我愿去藍(lán)色大海(飯店)是由于我喜愛在吃飯的時(shí)候聽輕音樂。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()22.(2015達(dá)州中考)—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider________acar.A．take；drivingB．take；driveC．take；todrive【滿分點(diǎn)撥】wouldrather意為“情愿、寧愿、更、最好、仍是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常省略為'drather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否認(rèn)形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，全部的人稱一律用wouldrather。Well，themoreIgottoknowJulie，themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.哦，我認(rèn)識(shí)朱